Created
July 11, 2015 10:00
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Simple chatroom in Python, upon BaseHTTPServer and long polling
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''' | |
Simple chatroom | |
Reference | |
https://docs.python.org/2/library/threading.html | |
http://blog.oddbit.com/2013/11/23/long-polling-with-ja/ | |
http://zulko.github.io/blog/2013/09/19/a-basic-example-of-threads-synchronization-in-python/ | |
http://www.laurentluce.com/posts/python-threads-synchronization-locks-rlocks-semaphores-conditions-events-and-queues/ | |
''' | |
import time | |
import threading | |
from BaseHTTPServer import HTTPServer, BaseHTTPRequestHandler | |
from SocketServer import ThreadingMixIn | |
message = None | |
class Chat_server(BaseHTTPRequestHandler): | |
def log_message(self, *args): | |
pass | |
def do_POST(self): | |
length = int(self.headers['Content-Length']) | |
body = self.rfile.read(length) | |
path = self.path | |
if path.startswith('/'): | |
path = path[1:] | |
res = self.perform_operation(path, body) | |
if res: | |
self.send_response(200) | |
self.send_header('Content-type', 'text/plain') | |
self.end_headers() | |
self.wfile.write(res) | |
else: | |
self.send_response(404) | |
def do_GET(self): | |
path = self.path | |
if path.startswith('/'): | |
path = path[1:] | |
res = self.get_html(path) | |
if res: | |
self.send_response(200) | |
self.send_header('Content-type', 'text/html') | |
self.end_headers() | |
self.wfile.write(res) | |
else: | |
self.send_response(404) | |
def perform_operation(self, oper, body): | |
if oper=='poll': | |
return message.wait(body) | |
elif oper=='post': | |
return message.post(body) | |
def get_html(self, path): | |
if path=='' or path=='index.html': | |
return ''' | |
<body> | |
<style> | |
iframe { | |
width: 400px; | |
height: 600px; | |
} | |
</style> | |
<iframe src="room.html"></iframe> | |
<iframe src="room.html"></iframe> | |
<iframe src="room.html"></iframe> | |
<iframe src="room.html"></iframe> | |
</body> | |
''' | |
elif path=='room.html': | |
return ''' | |
<body> | |
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script> | |
<input id="input"/> | |
<button id="post">post</button> | |
<script> | |
$('#post').click(function(){ | |
$.ajax('/post', { | |
method: 'POST', | |
timeout: 1000, | |
data: $('#input').val() | |
}); | |
}); | |
var last_message = ''; | |
(function poll() { | |
$.ajax('/poll', { | |
method: 'POST', | |
timeout: 1000*60*10, //10 minutes | |
success: function(data){ | |
$("<p>"+data+"</p>").appendTo($(document.body)); | |
last_message = data; | |
poll(); | |
}, | |
error: function(){ | |
setTimeout(poll, 1000); | |
}, | |
data: last_message | |
}); | |
}()); | |
</script> | |
</body> | |
''' | |
class Message(): | |
def __init__(self): | |
self.data = '' | |
self.time = 0 | |
self.event = threading.Event() | |
self.lock = threading.Lock() | |
self.event.clear() | |
def wait(self, last_mess=''): | |
if message.data != last_mess and time.time()-message.time < 60: | |
# resend the previous message if it is within 1 min | |
return message.data | |
self.event.wait() | |
return message.data | |
def post(self, data): | |
with self.lock: | |
self.data = data | |
self.time = time.time() | |
self.event.set() | |
self.event.clear() | |
return 'ok' | |
ThreadingMixIn.daemon_threads = True | |
class ThreadedHTTPServer(ThreadingMixIn, HTTPServer): | |
"""Handle requests in a separate thread.""" | |
def start_server(handler, host, port): | |
global message | |
message = Message() | |
httpd = ThreadedHTTPServer((host, port), handler) | |
print 'Serving at http://%s:%s' % (host, port) | |
try: | |
httpd.serve_forever() | |
finally: | |
httpd.server_close() | |
if __name__ == '__main__': | |
start_server(Chat_server, 'localhost', 8000) |
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