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November 27, 2015 11:21
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Plot a white noise and a power spectrum of white noise.
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import numpy as np | |
from numpy import random | |
import scipy.fftpack | |
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt | |
def white_noise(length, f_s=44100): | |
sample = length * f_s | |
time_step = 1. / f_s | |
time_arr = np.arange(sample) * time_step | |
noise = random.randn(time_arr.size) | |
return noise | |
if __name__ == "__main__": | |
f_s = 44100 # sample rate | |
length = 1 # length of white noise | |
noise = white_noise(length, f_s) | |
fft_noise = scipy.fftpack.fft(noise) | |
fft_noise = scipy.fftpack.fftshift(fft_noise) | |
spectrum_noise = np.abs(fft_noise)**2 | |
freqs = scipy.fftpack.fftfreq(f_s * length, d=1/f_s) | |
freq_axis = scipy.fftpack.fftshift(freqs) | |
plt.subplot(211) | |
plt.plot(np.arange(length * f_s), noise) | |
plt.ylim(min(noise), max(noise)) | |
plt.title("White Noise") | |
plt.subplot(212) | |
plt.plot(freq_axis[freq_axis.size//2:], spectrum_noise[freq_axis.size//2:]) | |
plt.ylim(min(spectrum_noise), max(spectrum_noise)) | |
plt.title("Power Spectrum of White Noise") | |
plt.show() |
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