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    <title>APOD: 2019 December 10 - Starlink Satellite Trails over Brazil</title>

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      <hgroup>
        <h1>Astronomy Picture of the Day</h1>
      </hgroup>

      <p>
        <a href="archivepix.html">Discover the cosmos!</a>
        Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is
        featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.
      </p>

      <span id="date">2019 December 10</span>
    </header>

    <main>
      <figure class="center">
        <a href="image/1912/StarlinkTrails_Filter_2048.jpg">
          <img src="https://apod.nasa.gov/image/1912/StarlinkTrails_Filter_1080.jpg" alt="See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download
        the highest resolution version available.">
        </a>

        <figcaption>
          <b id="title">Starlink Satellite Trails over Brazil</b>
          <br>
          <span id="copyright">
            <b>Image Credit & Copyright:</b>
            <a href="mailto: egonf @at@ terra .dot. com .dot. br">Egon Filter</a>
          </span>
        </figcaption>
      </figure>

      <p id="explanation">
        <b> Explanation: </b>
        What are those streaks over the horizon?

        New
        <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink_(satellite_constellation)"
        >Starlink satellites</a> reflecting sunlight.

        <a href="https://www.spacex.com/about">SpaceX</a>
        launched 60 Starlink communication satellites in May and
        <a href="https://www.spacex.com/news/2019/11/11/starlink-mission"
        >60 more in November</a>.

        These satellites and
        <a href="https://spacenews.com/spacex-submits-paperwork-for-30000-more-starlink-satellites/">thousands more</a> are planned by
        communications companies in the next few years that may make
        <a href="ap191014.html">streaks like these</a> relatively common.

        <a href="https://aas.org/press/aas-issues-position-statement-satellite-constellations"
        >Concern has been voiced</a> by many in the astronomical community about how reflections from these
        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/11/science/spacex-starlink-satellites.html"
        >satellites may affect future observations</a> into space.

        In the pictured composite of 33 exposures,
        parallel streaks from Starlink satellites are visible over southern
        <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil">Brazil</a>.

        <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus"
        >Sunflowers</a> dot the foreground, while a
        <a href="ap181219.html">bright meteor</a>
        was caught by chance on the upper right.

        <a href="https://www.heavens-above.com/">Satellite reflections</a> are
        <a href="ap980402.html">not new</a> -- the constellation of 66 first-generation
        <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridium_satellite_constellation"
        >Iridium satellites</a> launched starting 20 years ago produced
        <a href="ap000502.html">some</a>
        <a href="ap150902.html">flares</a> so bright that they could
        <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MTGVuPr9Epg">be seen</a> during the day.

        Most of these old Iridium satellites, however, <a href=
        "https://www.universetoday.com/141741/the-iridium-flare-era-is-about-to-end/"
        >have been</a>
        <a href="https://www.iridium.com/flarewell/">de-orbited</a> over the past few years.
      </p>

      <p id="tomorrow" class="center">
        <b>Tomorrow's picture:</b>
        <a href="ap191211.html">supernova firefox</a>
      </p>
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        <p>
          <b>Authors &amp; editors:</b>
          <a href="http://www.phy.mtu.edu/faculty/Nemiroff.html">Robert Nemiroff</a>
          (<a href="http://www.phy.mtu.edu/">MTU</a>) &amp;
          <a href="https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/htmltest/jbonnell/www/bonnell.html">Jerry Bonnell</a>
          (<a href="http://www.astro.umd.edu/">UMCP</a>)
          <br>
          <b>NASA Official:</b>
          Phillip Newman <a href="https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html#srapply">Specific rights apply</a>.
          <br>
          <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html">NASA Web Privacy Policy and Important Notices</a>
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          <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/">NASA</a> /
          <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/">GSFC</a>
          <br><b>&amp;</b> <a href="http://www.mtu.edu/">Michigan Tech. U.</a><br>
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	<head>
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	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">

	<title>APOD: 2019 December 10 - Starlink Satellite Trails over Brazil</title>

	<!-- gsfc meta tags -->
	<meta name="orgcode" content="661">
	<meta name="rno" content="phillip.a.newman">
	<meta name="content-owner" content="Jerry.T.Bonnell.1">
	<meta name="webmaster" content="Stephen.F.Fantasia.1">
	<meta name="description" content="A different astronomy and space science
	related image is featured each day, along with a brief explanation.">
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	body { background-color: #F4F4FF; }
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	<script id="_fed_an_ua_tag" src="//dap.digitalgov.gov/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=NASA"></script>
	</head>

	<body>

	<header class="center">
	<hgroup>
	<h1>Astronomy Picture of the Day</h1>
	</hgroup>

	<p>
	<a href="archivepix.html">Discover the cosmos!</a>
	Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is
	featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.
	</p>

	<span id="date">2019 December 10</span>
	</header>

	<main>
	<figure class="center">
	<a href="image/1912/StarlinkTrails_Filter_2048.jpg">
	<img src="https://apod.nasa.gov/image/1912/StarlinkTrails_Filter_1080.jpg" alt="See Explanation. Clicking on the picture will download
	the highest resolution version available.">
	</a>

	<figcaption>
	<b id="title">Starlink Satellite Trails over Brazil</b>
	<br>
	<span id="copyright">
	<b>Image Credit & Copyright:</b>
	<a href="mailto: egonf @at@ terra .dot. com .dot. br">Egon Filter</a>
	</span>
	</figcaption>
	</figure>

	<p id="explanation">
	<b> Explanation: </b>
	What are those streaks over the horizon?

	New
	<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink_(satellite_constellation)"
	>Starlink satellites</a> reflecting sunlight.

	<a href="https://www.spacex.com/about">SpaceX</a>
	launched 60 Starlink communication satellites in May and
	<a href="https://www.spacex.com/news/2019/11/11/starlink-mission"
	>60 more in November</a>.

	These satellites and
	<a href="https://spacenews.com/spacex-submits-paperwork-for-30000-more-starlink-satellites/">thousands more</a> are planned by
	communications companies in the next few years that may make
	<a href="ap191014.html">streaks like these</a> relatively common.

	<a href="https://aas.org/press/aas-issues-position-statement-satellite-constellations"
	>Concern has been voiced</a> by many in the astronomical community about how reflections from these
	<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/11/science/spacex-starlink-satellites.html"
	>satellites may affect future observations</a> into space.

	In the pictured composite of 33 exposures,
	parallel streaks from Starlink satellites are visible over southern
	<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil">Brazil</a>.

	<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus"
	>Sunflowers</a> dot the foreground, while a
	<a href="ap181219.html">bright meteor</a>
	was caught by chance on the upper right.

	<a href="https://www.heavens-above.com/">Satellite reflections</a> are
	<a href="ap980402.html">not new</a> -- the constellation of 66 first-generation
	<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridium_satellite_constellation"
	>Iridium satellites</a> launched starting 20 years ago produced
	<a href="ap000502.html">some</a>
	<a href="ap150902.html">flares</a> so bright that they could
	<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MTGVuPr9Epg">be seen</a> during the day.

	Most of these old Iridium satellites, however, <a href=
	"https://www.universetoday.com/141741/the-iridium-flare-era-is-about-to-end/"
	>have been</a>
	<a href="https://www.iridium.com/flarewell/">de-orbited</a> over the past few years.
	</p>

	<p id="tomorrow" class="center">
	<b>Tomorrow's picture:</b>
	<a href="ap191211.html">supernova firefox</a>
	</p>
	</main>

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	<p>
	<b>Authors & editors:</b>
	<a href="http://www.phy.mtu.edu/faculty/Nemiroff.html">Robert Nemiroff</a>
	(<a href="http://www.phy.mtu.edu/">MTU</a>) &
	<a href="https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/htmltest/jbonnell/www/bonnell.html">Jerry Bonnell</a>
	(<a href="http://www.astro.umd.edu/">UMCP</a>)
	<br>
	<b>NASA Official:</b>
	Phillip Newman <a href="https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html#srapply">Specific rights apply</a>.
	<br>
	<a href="https://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html">NASA Web Privacy Policy and Important Notices</a>
	<br>
	<b>A service of:</b>
	<a href="https://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/">ASD</a> at
	<a href="https://www.nasa.gov/">NASA</a> /
	<a href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/">GSFC</a>
	<br><b>&</b> <a href="http://www.mtu.edu/">Michigan Tech. U.</a><br>
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