Created
October 13, 2016 02:56
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Two search algorithms for a tree, three implementations
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import java.util.ArrayList; | |
import java.util.HashSet; | |
import java.util.LinkedList; | |
import java.util.List; | |
import java.util.Queue; | |
import java.util.Set; | |
import java.util.Stack; | |
public class Tree { | |
public List<Node> depthFirstSearchIterative(Node root) { | |
List<Node> results = new ArrayList<>(); | |
Stack<Node> stack = new Stack<Node>(); | |
Set<Node> visited = new HashSet<>(); | |
stack.add(root); | |
while(!stack.isEmpty()) { | |
Node node = stack.pop(); | |
if (!visited.contains(node)) { | |
visited.add(node); | |
stack.push(node); | |
for (Node child : node.getChildren()) { | |
stack.push(child); | |
} | |
} else { | |
results.add(node); | |
} | |
} | |
return results; | |
} | |
public List<Node> depthFirstSearchRecursive(Node root) { | |
List<Node> results = new ArrayList<>(); | |
for (Node child : root.getChildren()) { | |
results.addAll(depthFirstSearchRecursive(child)); | |
} | |
results.add(root); | |
return results; | |
} | |
public List<Node> breadthFirstSearch(Node root) { | |
List<Node> results = new ArrayList<>(); | |
Queue<Node> queue = new LinkedList<Node>(); | |
queue.add(root); | |
while(!queue.isEmpty()) { | |
Node node = queue.remove(); | |
results.add(node); | |
queue.addAll(node.getChildren()); | |
} | |
return results; | |
} | |
public static class Node { | |
private Object value; | |
private List<Node> children = new ArrayList<>(); | |
public Node(Object value) { | |
this.value = value; | |
} | |
public void addChild(Node child) { | |
children.add(child); | |
} | |
public List<Node> getChildren() { | |
return children; | |
} | |
@Override | |
public String toString() { | |
return value.toString(); | |
} | |
} | |
public static void main(String[] args) { | |
Tree tree = new Tree(); | |
Node root = new Node("home"); | |
Node documents = new Node("documents"); | |
root.addChild(documents); | |
documents.addChild(new Node("tax_return_2015.pdf")); | |
documents.addChild(new Node("sales_receipt.pdf")); | |
documents.addChild(new Node("christmas_list.txt")); | |
Node pictures = new Node("pictures"); | |
root.addChild(pictures); | |
Node kids = new Node("kids"); | |
pictures.addChild(kids); | |
kids.addChild(new Node("baby.jpg")); | |
kids.addChild(new Node("vacation.jpg")); | |
pictures.addChild(new Node("silly.gif")); | |
// -> home | |
// -> pictures | |
// -> silly.gif | |
// -> kids | |
// -> baby.jpg | |
// -> vacation.jpg | |
// -> documents | |
// -> tax_return_2015.pdf | |
// -> sales_receipt.pdf | |
// -> christmas_list.txt | |
System.out.println("DFS iterative : " + tree.depthFirstSearchIterative(root)); | |
System.out.println("DFS recursive : " + tree.depthFirstSearchRecursive(root)); | |
System.out.println("BFS iterative : " + tree.breadthFirstSearch(root)); | |
} | |
} |
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