Grayscaling and inverting colors

grayscaling-and-inverting-colors.markdown

Grayscaling and inverting colors

A Pen by saravanan on CodePen.

License.

index.html

<!-- Learn about this code on MDN: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Canvas_API/Tutorial/Pixel_manipulation_with_canvas -->

<canvas id="canvas" width="300" height="227"></canvas>
<div>
  <input id="grayscalebtn" value="Grayscale" type="button">
  <input id="invertbtn" value="Invert" type="button">
</div>

script.js

var img = new Image();
img.src = 'https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/5397/rhino.jpg';
img.onload = function() {
  draw(this);
};

function draw(img) {
  var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
  var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
  ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
  img.style.display = 'none';
  var imageData = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
  var data = imageData.data;
    
  var invert = function() {
    for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i += 4) {
      data[i]     = 255 - data[i];     // red
      data[i + 1] = 255 - data[i + 1]; // green
      data[i + 2] = 255 - data[i + 2]; // blue
    }
    ctx.putImageData(imageData, 0, 0);
  };

  var grayscale = function() {
    for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i += 4) {
      var avg = (data[i] + data[i + 1] + data[i + 2]) / 3;
      data[i]     = avg; // red
      data[i + 1] = avg; // green
      data[i + 2] = avg; // blue
    }
    ctx.putImageData(imageData, 0, 0);
  };

  var invertbtn = document.getElementById('invertbtn');
  invertbtn.addEventListener('click', invert);
  var grayscalebtn = document.getElementById('grayscalebtn');
  grayscalebtn.addEventListener('click', grayscale);
}