count the letters in a string.
A string - like "Hello World"
Letters and how often they show up. - d:1 e:1 h:1 l:3 o:2 r:1 w:1
convert all to lowercase. Ignore whitespace and anything not a-z
"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog and the sleeping cat early in the day."
A ramp number is a number whose digits from left to right either only rise or stay the same. 1234 is a ramp number as is 1124. 1032 is not.
A positive integer, n.
true if the input is a ramp number, false if it is not