go语言实现7大排序算法 #Algorithm #Golang

suanfa.go

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "math/rand"
    "time"
    // "os"
    // "os/signal"
)

const (
    num      = 100000
    rangeNum = 100000
)

func main() {
    randSeed := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().Unix() + time.Now().UnixNano()))
    var buf []int
    for i := 0; i < num; i++ {
        buf = append(buf, randSeed.Intn(rangeNum))
    }
    t := time.Now()
    //冒泡排序
    // maopao(buf)
    // 选择排序
    // xuanze(buf)
    // 插入排序
    // charu(buf)
    //希尔排序
    // xier(buf)
    //快速排序
    // kuaisu(buf)
    // 归并排序
    // guibing(buf)
    // 堆排序
    duipai(buf)

    // fmt.Println(buf)
    fmt.Println(time.Since(t))

    //等待退出
    // c := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
    // signal.Notify(c, os.Interrupt, os.Kill)
    // <-c
    // fmt.Println("Receive ctrl-c")
}

// 冒泡排序
func maopao(buf []int) {
    times := 0
    for i := 0; i < len(buf)-1; i++ {
        flag := false
        for j := 1; j < len(buf)-i; j++ {
            if buf[j-1] > buf[j] {
                times++
                tmp := buf[j-1]
                buf[j-1] = buf[j]
                buf[j] = tmp
                flag = true
            }
        }
        if !flag {
            break
        }
    }
    fmt.Println("maopao times: ", times)
}

// 选择排序
func xuanze(buf []int) {
    times := 0
    for i := 0; i < len(buf)-1; i++ {
        min := i
        for j := i; j < len(buf); j++ {
            times++
            if buf[min] > buf[j] {
                min = j
            }
        }
        if min != i {
            tmp := buf[i]
            buf[i] = buf[min]
            buf[min] = tmp
        }
    }
    fmt.Println("xuanze times: ", times)
}

// 插入排序
func charu(buf []int) {
    times := 0
    for i := 1; i < len(buf); i++ {
        for j := i; j > 0; j-- {
            if buf[j] < buf[j-1] {
                times++
                tmp := buf[j-1]
                buf[j-1] = buf[j]
                buf[j] = tmp
            } else {
                break
            }
        }
    }
    fmt.Println("charu times: ", times)
}

// 希尔排序
func xier(buf []int) {
    times := 0
    tmp := 0
    length := len(buf)
    incre := length
    // fmt.Println("buf: ", buf)
    for {
        incre /= 2
        for k := 0; k < incre; k++ { //根据增量分为若干子序列
            for i := k + incre; i < length; i += incre {
                for j := i; j > k; j -= incre {
                    // fmt.Println("j: ", j, " data: ", buf[j], " j-incre: ", j-incre, " data: ", buf[j-incre])
                    times++
                    if buf[j] < buf[j-incre] {
                        tmp = buf[j-incre]
                        buf[j-incre] = buf[j]
                        buf[j] = tmp
                    } else {
                        break
                    }
                }
                // fmt.Println("middle: ", buf)
            }
            // fmt.Println("outer: ", buf)
        }
        // fmt.Println("outer outer: ", buf, " incre: ", incre)

        if incre == 1 {
            break
        }
    }
    // fmt.Println("after: ", buf)
    fmt.Println("xier times: ", times)
}

// 快速排序
func kuaisu(buf []int) {
    kuai(buf, 0, len(buf)-1)
}

func kuai(a []int, l, r int) {
    if l >= r {
        return
    }
    i, j, key := l, r, a[l] //选择第一个数为key
    for i < j {
        for i < j && a[j] > key { //从右向左找第一个小于key的值
            j--
        }
        if i < j {
            a[i] = a[j]
            i++
        }

        for i < j && a[i] < key { //从左向右找第一个大于key的值
            i++
        }
        if i < j {
            a[j] = a[i]
            j--
        }
    }
    //i == j
    a[i] = key
    kuai(a, l, i-1)
    kuai(a, i+1, r)
}

//归并排序
func guibing(buf []int) {
    tmp := make([]int, len(buf))
    merge_sort(buf, 0, len(buf)-1, tmp)
}

func merge_sort(a []int, first, last int, tmp []int) {
    if first < last {
        middle := (first + last) / 2
        merge_sort(a, first, middle, tmp)       //左半部分排好序
        merge_sort(a, middle+1, last, tmp)      //右半部分排好序
        mergeArray(a, first, middle, last, tmp) //合并左右部分
    }
}

func mergeArray(a []int, first, middle, end int, tmp []int) {
    // fmt.Printf("mergeArray a: %v, first: %v, middle: %v, end: %v, tmp: %v\n",
    //     a, first, middle, end, tmp)
    i, m, j, n, k := first, middle, middle+1, end, 0
    for i <= m && j <= n {
        if a[i] <= a[j] {
            tmp[k] = a[i]
            k++
            i++
        } else {
            tmp[k] = a[j]
            k++
            j++
        }
    }
    for i <= m {
        tmp[k] = a[i]
        k++
        i++
    }
    for j <= n {
        tmp[k] = a[j]
        k++
        j++
    }

    for ii := 0; ii < k; ii++ {
        a[first+ii] = tmp[ii]
    }
    // fmt.Printf("sort: buf: %v\n", a)
}

// 堆排序
func duipai(buf []int) {
    temp, n := 0, len(buf)

    for i := (n - 1) / 2; i >= 0; i-- {
        MinHeapFixdown(buf, i, n)
    }

    for i := n - 1; i > 0; i-- {
        temp = buf[0]
        buf[0] = buf[i]
        buf[i] = temp
        MinHeapFixdown(buf, 0, i)
    }
}

func MinHeapFixdown(a []int, i, n int) {
    j, temp := 2*i+1, 0
    for j < n {
        if j+1 < n && a[j+1] < a[j] {
            j++
        }

        if a[i] <= a[j] {
            break
        }

        temp = a[i]
        a[i] = a[j]
        a[j] = temp

        i = j
        j = 2*i + 1
    }
}