less Boilerplatte

bolierplate.less

// ========================================================= //
// =             Boilerplate Less CSS Styles               = //
// =  by Michael P. Geraci, 2011 - www.michaelgeraci.com   = //
// =  tell me what's missing: mgeraci@gmail.com | @mgeraci = //
// =     free for all to use and modify (MIT License)      = //
// ========================================================= //


// ============= //
// = CSS Reset = //
// ============= //

html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code, del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp, small, strike, strong, tt, var, center, dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li, fieldset, form, label, legend, table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td, article, aside, canvas, details, embed, figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary, time, mark, audio, video{
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  outline: 0;
  vertical-align: baseline;
  background: transparent;
  font-weight: inherit;
  font-style: inherit;
  font-size: 100%;
  font-family: inherit;
}

// HTML5 display-role reset for older browsers
article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section{
  display: block;
}


// ================ //
// = CSS3 Helpers = //
// ================ //

// Rounded Corners
.borderRadius(@radius){
  -moz-border-radius: @radius; // FF 1+
  -webkit-border-radius: @radius; // FF 1+
  border-radius: @radius; // Opera 10.5, IE 9, Saf5, Chrome
}

// Top-to-Bottom Gradient
.gradientV(@start, @end){
  background: (@start + @end) / 2; // Non CSS3 browsers get the average color
  background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  @start, @end); // FF 3.6
  background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(@start), to(@end)); // Safari 4+, Chrome
  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, @start, @end); // Chrome 10+, Safari 5.1+
  background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, @start, @end); // Opera 11.10+
  background-image: linear-gradient(top, @start, @end); // CSS3
  filter: %("progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=%d, endColorstr=%d)", @start, @end); // IE6 & 7
  -ms-filter: %("progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=%d, endColorstr=%d)", @start, @end); // IE8
  background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, @start, @end); // IE10
}

// Left-to-Right Gradient
.gradientH(@start, @end){
  background: (@start + @end) / 2; // Non CSS3 browsers get the average color
  background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left,  @start, @end); // FF 3.6
  background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left center, right center, from(@start), to(@end)); // Safari 4+, Chrome
  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left center, right center, from(@start), to(@end)); // Chrome 10+, Safari 5.1+
  background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, @start, @end); // Opera 11.10+
  background-image: linear-gradient(left, @start, @end); // CSS3
  filter: %("progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=%d, endColorstr=%d, GradientType=1)", @start, @end); // IE6 & 7
  -ms-filter: %("progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=%d, endColorstr=%d, GradientType=1)", @start, @end); // IE8
  background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, @start, @end); // IE10
}

// Top-to-Bottom 3 Stop Gradient
.gradientV3(@start, @middle, @middlePos, @end){
  background: (@start + @end) / 2; // Non CSS3 browsers get the average color
  background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  @start, @middle @middlePos * 1%, @end); // FF 3.6
  background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(@start), color-stop(@middlePos / 100, @middle), to(@end)); // Safari 4+, Chrome
  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, from(@start), color-stop(@middlePos / 100, @middle), to(@end)); // Chrome 10+, Safari 5.1+
  background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, @start 0%, @middle @middlePos * 1%, @end 100%); // Opera 11.10+
  filter: %("progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=%d, endColorstr=%d)", @start, @end); // IE6 & 7
  -ms-filter: %("progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=%d, endColorstr=%d)", @start, @end); // IE8
  background-image: linear-gradient(top, @start 0%, @middle @middlePos * 1%, @end 100%); // CSS3
}

// Left-to-Right 3 Stop Gradient
.gradientH3(@start, @middle, @middlePos, @end){
  background: (@start + @end) / 2; // Non CSS3 browsers get the average color
  background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left,  @start, @middle @middlePos * 1%, @end); // FF 3.6
  background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left center, right center, from(@start), color-stop(@middlePos / 100, @middle), to(@end)); // Safari 4+, Chrome
  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, from(@start), color-stop(@middlePos / 100, @middle), to(@end)); // Chrome 10+, Safari 5.1+
  background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, @start 0%, @middle @middlePos * 1%, @end 100%); // Opera 11.10+
  filter: %("progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=%d, endColorstr=%d)", @start, @end); // IE6 & 7
  -ms-filter: %("progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=%d, endColorstr=%d)", @start, @end); // IE8
  background-image: linear-gradient(left, @start 0%, @middle @middlePos * 1%, @end 100%); // CSS3
}

// Top-to-Bottom 4 Stop Gradient
.gradientV4(@color1, @color2, @position2, @color3, @position3, @color4){
  background: (@color1 + @color4) / 2; // Non CSS3 browsers get the average color
  background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  @color1, @color2 @position2 * 1%, @color3 @position3 * 1%, @color4); // FF 3.6
  background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(@color1), color-stop(@position2 / 100, @color2), color-stop(@position3 / 100, @color3), to(@color4)); // Safari 4+, Chrome
  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, from(@color1), color-stop(@position2 / 100, @color2), color-stop(@position3 / 100, @color3), to(@color4)); // Chrome 10+, Safari 5.1+
  background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, @color1 0%, @color2 @position2 * 1%, @color3 @position3 * 1%, @color4 100%); // Opera 11.10+
  filter: %("progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=%d, endColorstr=%d)", @color1, @color4); // IE6 & 7
  -ms-filter: %("progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=%d, endColorstr=%d)", @color1, @color4); // IE8
  background-image: linear-gradient(top, @color1 0%, @color2 @position2 * 1%, @color3 @position3 * 1%, @color4 100%); // CSS3
}

// Left-to-Right 4 Stop Gradient
.gradientH4(@color1, @color2, @position2, @color3, @position3, @color4){
  background: (@color1 + @color4) / 2; // Non CSS3 browsers get the average color
  background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left,  @color1, @color2 @position2 * 1%, @color3 @position3 * 1%, @color4); // FF 3.6
  background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left center, right center, from(@color1), color-stop(@position2 / 100, @color2), color-stop(@position3 / 100, @color3), to(@color4)); // Safari 4+, Chrome
  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left center, right center, from(@color1), color-stop(@position2 / 100, @color2), color-stop(@position3 / 100, @color3), to(@color4)); // Chrome 10+, Safari 5.1+
  background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, @color1 0%, @color2 @position2 * 1%, @color3 @position3 * 1%, @color4 100%); // Opera 11.10+
  filter: %("progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=%d, endColorstr=%d, GradientType=1)", @color1, @color4); // IE6 & 7
  -ms-filter: %("progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=%d, endColorstr=%d, GradientType=1)", @color1, @color4); // IE8
  background-image: linear-gradient(left, @color1 0%, @color2 @position2 * 1%, @color3 @position3 * 1%, @color4 100%); // CSS3
}

// Drop shadow
.boxShadow(@params){
  -moz-box-shadow: @params; // FF3.5+
  -webkit-box-shadow: @params; // Saf3.0+, Chrome
  box-shadow: @params; // Opera 10.5, IE9+, Chrome 10+
}

// Transition
.transition(@params){
  -moz-transition: @params; // FF4+
  -o-transition: @params; // Opera 10.5+
  -webkit-transition: @params; // Safari 3.2+, Chrome
  -ms-transition: @params; // IE10
  transition: @params; // CSS3
}


// =========================== //
// = Centered Content Blocks = //
// =========================== //

// For designs that involve a centered column of fixed with, I've found that
// for great browser compatability, it's useful to separate page elements
// into discreet horizontal chunks when possible. These two classes help.
//
// example:
// <div class="wrapOut">
//   <div class="wrapIn">
//     header content here
//   </div>
// </div>
// <div class="wrapOut">
//   <div class="wrapIn">
//     your main content goes here
//   </div>
// </div>

// set the width of your body column
@contentWidth: 960px;

html{
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  min-width: @contentWidth; // set so that browsers resized smaller do not change column content
}

body{
  position: relative; // to enable correct absolute positioning
}

.wrapOut{
  width: 100%;
  .floatClear;
  min-width: @contentWidth;
}

.wrapIn{
  width: @contentWidth;
  margin: 0 auto;
}


// ====================================================== //
// = Horizontal Centering for Objects of Variable Width = //
// ====================================================== //

// example:
//<div class="outer">
//  <div class="inner">The amount of text in this div can change, and it would still be centered</div>
//</div>

// It's worth noting that since .outer is positioned in the middle, it could protrude relatively
// far off to the right depending on the width of the object being centered. I usually set
// .outer's parent to overflow: hidden to make sure this doesn't affect the layout.

.outer{
  .floatClear;
  position: relative;
  left: 50%;
}

.inner{
  position: relative;
  left: -50%;
}


// ========================= //
// = Call To Action Button = //
// ========================= //

// Shiny buttons make people want to click them! Just add the class callToAction to any link!
// Or mix it in with the color as a parameter!

.callToAction(@buttonColor: #c97200){
  // slave colors
  @defaultStart: @buttonColor + 35%;
  @defaultEnd: @buttonColor;
  @borderColor: @buttonColor - 50%;
  
  // button positioning
  .floatClear;
  margin: 10px 0 0 0;
  padding: 4px 13px 2px 13px;
  
  // text styles
  font-size: 30px;
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-shadow: rgba(0,0,0,0.2) -1px 0, rgba(0,0,0,0.2) 0 -1px, rgba(255,255,255,0.2) 0 1px;
  
  // box styles
  border: 1px solid @borderColor;
  .borderRadius(6px);
  .boxShadow(0px 0px 2px @borderColor);
  .gradientV4(@defaultStart, @defaultStart, 46, @defaultEnd, 54, @defaultEnd);
  
  // hover state
  &:hover{
    color: #fff;
    
    // gradient colors
    @start: @defaultStart - 20%;
    @end: @defaultEnd - 20%;
    
    .gradientV4(@start, @start, 46, @end, 54, @end);
  }
  
  // active (click) state
  &:active{
    color: #fff;
    
    // gradient colors
    @start: @defaultStart - 40%;
    @end: @defaultEnd - 40%;
    
    .gradientV4(@start, @start, 46, @end, 54, @end);
  }
}


// ================== //
// = General Styles = //
// ================== //

// No margin or padding on docroot
html{
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

// No margin or padding on body, sensible font defaults
body{
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  font-family: helvetica, arial, verdana, sans-serif;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; // enable better kerning and ligatures for Webkit. FF has this enabled by default for fonts >= 20px. IE does not support this
}

// Stack your boxes easily with this
.floatClear{
  float: left;
  clear: both;
}

// Do you hate borders on your images and image links? Because I do.
img{border: 0;}

// Wow! You also don't like bullets? Great to meet you.
ul{list-style-type: none;}

// clearfix (thanks for the mixin-able syntax, Mark Otto!)
.clearfix{
  zoom: 1;
  
  &:after{
    content: ".";
    display: block;
    height: 0;
    clear: both;
    visibility: hidden;
  }
}