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@wcarhart
Last active September 23, 2020 19:09
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Send an email via the Gmail API (you'll need to supply your token.pickle with your credentials). Code sample from blog post: https://www.willcarh.art/blog/automating-emails-in-python/
import os
import sys
import pickle
import base64
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import InstalledAppFlow
from google.auth.transport.requests import Request
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
def get_gmail_api_instance():
"""
Setup Gmail API instance
"""
if not os.path.exists('token.pickle'):
return None
with open('token.pickle', 'rb') as token:
creds = pickle.load(token)
service = build('gmail', 'v1', credentials=creds)
return service
def create_message(sender, to, subject, message_text):
"""
Create a message for an email
:sender: (str) the email address of the sender
:to: (str) the email address of the receiver
:subject: (str) the subject of the email
:message_text: (str) the content of the email
"""
message = MIMEText(message_text)
message['to'] = to
message['from'] = sender
message['subject'] = subject
raw = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(message.as_bytes())
raw = raw.decode()
body = {'raw': raw}
return body
def send_email(service, user_id, message):
"""
Send an email via Gmail API
:service: (googleapiclient.discovery.Resource) authorized Gmail API service instance
:user_id: (str) sender's email address, used for special "me" value (authenticated Gmail account)
:message: (base64) message to be sent
"""
try:
message = (service.users().messages().send(userId=user_id, body=message).execute())
return message
except Exception as e:
print("err: problem sending email")
print(e)
def main():
"""
Set up Gmail API instance, use it to send an email
'sender' is the Gmail address that is authenticated by the Gmail API
'receiver' is the receiver's email address
'subject' is the subject of our email
'message_text' is the content of the email
"""
# draft our message
sender = 'pythonista@gmail.com'
receiver = 'receiver@gmail.com'
subject = 'Just checking in!'
message_text = "Hi! How's it going?"
# authenticate with Gmail API
service = get_gmail_api_instance()
if service == None:
print("err: no credentials .pickle file found")
sys.exit(1)
# create message structure
message = create_message(sender, receiver, subject, message_text)
# send email
result = send_email(service, sender, message)
if not result == None:
print(f"Message sent successfully! Message id: {result['id']}")
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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