whizzzkid/XPS-15 9560 Getting Nvidia To Work on KDE Neon

## XPS-15 9560 Getting Nvidia To Work on KDE Neon
# Instructions for 4.14 and cuda 9.1
# If upgrading from 4.13 and cuda 9.0
$ sudo apt-get purge --auto-remove libcud*
$ sudo apt-get purge --auto-remove cuda*
$ sudo apt-get purge --auto-remove nvidia*
# also remove the container directory direcotory at /usr/local/cuda-9.0/

# Important libs required with 4.14.x with Cuda 9.X
$ sudo apt install libelf1 libelf-dev

# Install Intel Graphics Patch Firmwares (This should reboot your system):
bash -c "$(curl -fsSL http://bit.ly/IGFWL-install)"

# Update to 4.14 kernel. nvidia-384 compiles fine with this.
cd /tmp
wget http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.14.13/linux-headers-4.14.13-041413_4.14.13-041413.201801101001_all.deb
wget http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.14.13/linux-headers-4.14.13-041413-generic_4.14.13-041413.201801101001_amd64.deb
wget http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.14.13/linux-image-4.14.13-041413-generic_4.14.13-041413.201801101001_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i *.deb

# Add Nvidia repository
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
sudo apt update

# Install via ubuntu drivers
sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall

# <optional for ML Folks> Install CUDA 8 (if you're interested in using gpu for ML) ~> requires nvidia stable drivers
# This acts as repo so install it somewhere safe and do not delete
# cuda is now available with membership only, download from https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-release-candidate-download
sudo dpkg -i cuda-repo-ubuntu1604-9-0-local-rc_9.0.103-1_amd64.deb
sudo apt-key add /var/cuda-repo-<version>/7fa2af80.pub
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install cuda
# Update Path to have /usr/local/cuda/bin incase using dotfiles.

# <optional for ML Folks> Install CuDNN for running things like tensorflow
# Download cudnn7 for cuda9 from nvidia https://developer.nvidia.com/cudnn
sudo dpkg -i libcudnn7_7.0.2.43-1+cuda9.0_amd64.deb

# Testing cuda.
$ sudo prime-select intel
$ nvidia-smi
# This should give an error, no drivers found
# Try this
$ sudo prime-select nvidia
# displays CUDA info.

# At this point the nvidia drivers work well enough. Search for "nvidia x server settings"
# in your applications menu and you can switch between intel and nvidia PRIME profiles.
# But the nvidia card is still ON (bbswitch will report it off, but the battery consumption is (20 +- 5) Watts

# You can leave it here if you're not worried about battery but if you are then continue with this.
# Install powertop
sudo apt install powertop

# TLP interferes with bluetooth, better not install it, or remove it completely.
sudo apt remove --purge tlp

# Run powertop:
sudo powertop
# You should see battery discharge around 20w +/- 5W, this eats up my battery 4 times faster.

# Add command line params:
sudo nano /etc/default/grub
# Make the following look like this, do not ask why.
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT='pcie_port_pm=off acpi_backlight=none acpi_osi=Linux acpi_osi=! acpi_osi="Windows 2009"'
sudo update-grub2

# Install bumblebee - now this is the danger zone, this software has not been updated in a while and I am not sure when will this available.
# Avoid updating your system if you're fine with this.
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:bumblebee/testing
sudo apt update
sudo apt install bumblebee bumblebee-nvidia

# at the time of writing this, the latest is nvidia-381 but cuda 8 requires the stable, which is nvidia-375
# add them to bumblebee config file.
sudo nano /etc/bumblebee/bumblebee.conf

# Change 'Driver=' to 'Driver=nvidia'
# Change all occurences of 'nvidia-current' to 'nvidia-xxx'
# Change KernelDriver=nvidia-384

# save and run
sudo service bumblebeed restart
# this should give you daemon already running
sudo bumblebeed

# Since the driver load will now be handled by bumblebee, we need to stop the OS from loading it.
sudo nano /etc/modprobe.d/bumblebee.conf

# Make the following section look like this (the drm line will be added):
#387
blacklist nvidia-387
blacklist nvidia-387-drm
blacklist nvidia-387-updates
blacklist nvidia-experimental-387

# once that is done, you'll need bbswitch dkms module
sudo apt-get install bbswitch-dkms

# Load this with the kernel.
sudo nano /etc/modules-load.d/modules.conf
# add following
i915
bbswitch

# now make sure nvidia-settings has nvidia prime profile selected.

# So what actually happened:
# The control for switching between graphics has been moved from nvidia's driver to bumblebee. This helps
# maximize battery life because now you can selectively switch between which graphics card to use. In case
# you want to provide access to nvidia gpu for the current application run it using optirun.
# e.g. if you want to run steam with nvidia gpu, run something like: $ optirun steam
# or if you're using gpu to run ml tasks, just run them with optirun and they would work just fine.

# Additional
# TLP is known to interfere with bumblebee, make it avoid using this https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Talk:Bumblebee#Bumblebee_and_TLP_interferening
# Run powertop to see if battery consumption is in check: 10w +/- 5W

# Testing bumblebee
cat /proc/acpi/bbswitch       # Ouput:0000:01:00.0 OFF
optirun glxgears -info        # Runs the Gears demo
optirun nvidia-smi            # Should give an error
sudo prime-select nvidia      # Should select nvidia hardware for cuda
optirun nvidia-smi            # Outputs:
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 387.34                 Driver Version: 387.34                    |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
|   0  GeForce GTX 1050    Off  | 00000000:01:00.0 Off |                  N/A |
| N/A   29C    P0    N/A /  N/A |      5MiB /  4041MiB |      2%      Default |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                       GPU Memory |
|  GPU       PID   Type   Process name                             Usage      |
|=============================================================================|
|    0     23052      G   /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg                             5MiB |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

cat /proc/acpi/bbswitch       # Still Outputs:0000:01:00.0 OFF which means, we're using nvida hardware only when we run applications using optirun

# Getting mouse freezes, random misses?
dmesg -w | grep psmouse  #check if your trackpad is out of sync frequently

# Add this boot flag:
"psmouse.resetafter=0"

# The system loads a blank screen with just a cursor on reboot?
# I found that selecting nvidia and restarting the system would need nvidia to run again,
# but unfortunately we disable nvidia on startup. A simple fix could be adding an alias in your ~/.(bash|zsh)rc
# I always restart my system from the terminal so this makes sure I move back to intel always before restart.
alias reboot="sudo prime-select intel; sudo reboot now"
alias shutdown="sudo prime-select intel; sudo shutdown -h now"

# Other Helpful links:
http://en.community.dell.com/techcenter/os-applications/f/4613/t/19629103
https://karlgrz.com/dell-xps-15-ubuntu-tweaks/
https://hemenkapadia.github.io/blog/2016/05/07/Ubuntu-with-Nvidia-Bumblebee.html
https://askubuntu.com/questions/879856/nvidia-prime-cant-switch-to-intel/885487
http://www.webupd8.org/2016/08/how-to-install-and-configure-bumblebee.html

#Benchmarks
==================================
GpuTest 0.7.0
http://www.geeks3d.com

Module: TessMark X64
Score: 5243 points (FPS: 87)

Settings:
- 1920x1080 windowed
- antialiasing: Off
- duration: 60000 ms

Renderer:
- GeForce GTX 1050/PCIe/SSE2
- OpenGL: 4.5.0 NVIDIA 384.98
==================================

==================================
GpuTest 0.7.0
http://www.geeks3d.com

Module: Plot3D
Score: 11340 points (FPS: 189)

Settings:
- 1920x1080 windowed
- antialiasing: Off
- duration: 60000 ms

Renderer:
- GeForce GTX 1050/PCIe/SSE2
- OpenGL: 4.5.0 NVIDIA 384.98
==================================

=================================
GpuTest 0.7.0
http://www.geeks3d.com

Module: FurMark
Score: 2670 points (FPS: 44)

Settings:
- 1920x1080 windowed
- antialiasing: Off
- duration: 60000 ms

Renderer:
- GeForce GTX 1050/PCIe/SSE2
- OpenGL: 4.5.0 NVIDIA 384.98
==================================
	# Instructions for 4.14 and cuda 9.1
	# If upgrading from 4.13 and cuda 9.0
	$ sudo apt-get purge --auto-remove libcud*
	$ sudo apt-get purge --auto-remove cuda*
	$ sudo apt-get purge --auto-remove nvidia*
	# also remove the container directory direcotory at /usr/local/cuda-9.0/

	# Important libs required with 4.14.x with Cuda 9.X
	$ sudo apt install libelf1 libelf-dev

	# Install Intel Graphics Patch Firmwares (This should reboot your system):
	bash -c "$(curl -fsSL http://bit.ly/IGFWL-install)"

	# Update to 4.14 kernel. nvidia-384 compiles fine with this.
	cd /tmp
	wget http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.14.13/linux-headers-4.14.13-041413_4.14.13-041413.201801101001_all.deb
	wget http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.14.13/linux-headers-4.14.13-041413-generic_4.14.13-041413.201801101001_amd64.deb
	wget http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.14.13/linux-image-4.14.13-041413-generic_4.14.13-041413.201801101001_amd64.deb
	sudo dpkg -i *.deb

	# Add Nvidia repository
	sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
	sudo apt update

	# Install via ubuntu drivers
	sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall

	# <optional for ML Folks> Install CUDA 8 (if you're interested in using gpu for ML) ~> requires nvidia stable drivers
	# This acts as repo so install it somewhere safe and do not delete
	# cuda is now available with membership only, download from https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-release-candidate-download
	sudo dpkg -i cuda-repo-ubuntu1604-9-0-local-rc_9.0.103-1_amd64.deb
	sudo apt-key add /var/cuda-repo-<version>/7fa2af80.pub
	sudo apt-get update
	sudo apt-get install cuda
	# Update Path to have /usr/local/cuda/bin incase using dotfiles.

	# <optional for ML Folks> Install CuDNN for running things like tensorflow
	# Download cudnn7 for cuda9 from nvidia https://developer.nvidia.com/cudnn
	sudo dpkg -i libcudnn7_7.0.2.43-1+cuda9.0_amd64.deb

	# Testing cuda.
	$ sudo prime-select intel
	$ nvidia-smi
	# This should give an error, no drivers found
	# Try this
	$ sudo prime-select nvidia
	# displays CUDA info.

	# At this point the nvidia drivers work well enough. Search for "nvidia x server settings"
	# in your applications menu and you can switch between intel and nvidia PRIME profiles.
	# But the nvidia card is still ON (bbswitch will report it off, but the battery consumption is (20 +- 5) Watts

	# You can leave it here if you're not worried about battery but if you are then continue with this.
	# Install powertop
	sudo apt install powertop

	# TLP interferes with bluetooth, better not install it, or remove it completely.
	sudo apt remove --purge tlp

	# Run powertop:
	sudo powertop
	# You should see battery discharge around 20w +/- 5W, this eats up my battery 4 times faster.

	# Add command line params:
	sudo nano /etc/default/grub
	# Make the following look like this, do not ask why.
	GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT='pcie_port_pm=off acpi_backlight=none acpi_osi=Linux acpi_osi=! acpi_osi="Windows 2009"'
	sudo update-grub2

	# Install bumblebee - now this is the danger zone, this software has not been updated in a while and I am not sure when will this available.
	# Avoid updating your system if you're fine with this.
	sudo add-apt-repository ppa:bumblebee/testing
	sudo apt update
	sudo apt install bumblebee bumblebee-nvidia

	# at the time of writing this, the latest is nvidia-381 but cuda 8 requires the stable, which is nvidia-375
	# add them to bumblebee config file.
	sudo nano /etc/bumblebee/bumblebee.conf

	# Change 'Driver=' to 'Driver=nvidia'
	# Change all occurences of 'nvidia-current' to 'nvidia-xxx'
	# Change KernelDriver=nvidia-384

	# save and run
	sudo service bumblebeed restart
	# this should give you daemon already running
	sudo bumblebeed

	# Since the driver load will now be handled by bumblebee, we need to stop the OS from loading it.
	sudo nano /etc/modprobe.d/bumblebee.conf

	# Make the following section look like this (the drm line will be added):
	#387
	blacklist nvidia-387
	blacklist nvidia-387-drm
	blacklist nvidia-387-updates
	blacklist nvidia-experimental-387

	# once that is done, you'll need bbswitch dkms module
	sudo apt-get install bbswitch-dkms

	# Load this with the kernel.
	sudo nano /etc/modules-load.d/modules.conf
	# add following
	i915
	bbswitch

	# now make sure nvidia-settings has nvidia prime profile selected.

	# So what actually happened:
	# The control for switching between graphics has been moved from nvidia's driver to bumblebee. This helps
	# maximize battery life because now you can selectively switch between which graphics card to use. In case
	# you want to provide access to nvidia gpu for the current application run it using optirun.
	# e.g. if you want to run steam with nvidia gpu, run something like: $ optirun steam
	# or if you're using gpu to run ml tasks, just run them with optirun and they would work just fine.

	# Additional
	# TLP is known to interfere with bumblebee, make it avoid using this https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Talk:Bumblebee#Bumblebee_and_TLP_interferening
	# Run powertop to see if battery consumption is in check: 10w +/- 5W

	# Testing bumblebee
	cat /proc/acpi/bbswitch # Ouput:0000:01:00.0 OFF
	optirun glxgears -info # Runs the Gears demo
	optirun nvidia-smi # Should give an error
	sudo prime-select nvidia # Should select nvidia hardware for cuda
	optirun nvidia-smi # Outputs:
	+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
	\| NVIDIA-SMI 387.34 Driver Version: 387.34 \|
	\|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
	\| GPU Name Persistence-M\| Bus-Id Disp.A \| Volatile Uncorr. ECC \|
	\| Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap\| Memory-Usage \| GPU-Util Compute M. \|
	\|===============================+======================+======================\|
	\| 0 GeForce GTX 1050 Off \| 00000000:01:00.0 Off \| N/A \|
	\| N/A 29C P0 N/A / N/A \| 5MiB / 4041MiB \| 2% Default \|
	+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+

	+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
	\| Processes: GPU Memory \|
	\| GPU PID Type Process name Usage \|
	\|=============================================================================\|
	\| 0 23052 G /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg 5MiB \|
	+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

	cat /proc/acpi/bbswitch # Still Outputs:0000:01:00.0 OFF which means, we're using nvida hardware only when we run applications using optirun

	# Getting mouse freezes, random misses?
	dmesg -w \| grep psmouse #check if your trackpad is out of sync frequently

	# Add this boot flag:
	"psmouse.resetafter=0"

	# The system loads a blank screen with just a cursor on reboot?
	# I found that selecting nvidia and restarting the system would need nvidia to run again,
	# but unfortunately we disable nvidia on startup. A simple fix could be adding an alias in your ~/.(bash\|zsh)rc
	# I always restart my system from the terminal so this makes sure I move back to intel always before restart.
	alias reboot="sudo prime-select intel; sudo reboot now"
	alias shutdown="sudo prime-select intel; sudo shutdown -h now"

	# Other Helpful links:
	http://en.community.dell.com/techcenter/os-applications/f/4613/t/19629103
	https://karlgrz.com/dell-xps-15-ubuntu-tweaks/
	https://hemenkapadia.github.io/blog/2016/05/07/Ubuntu-with-Nvidia-Bumblebee.html
	https://askubuntu.com/questions/879856/nvidia-prime-cant-switch-to-intel/885487
	http://www.webupd8.org/2016/08/how-to-install-and-configure-bumblebee.html

	#Benchmarks
	==================================
	GpuTest 0.7.0
	http://www.geeks3d.com

	Module: TessMark X64
	Score: 5243 points (FPS: 87)

	Settings:
	- 1920x1080 windowed
	- antialiasing: Off
	- duration: 60000 ms

	Renderer:
	- GeForce GTX 1050/PCIe/SSE2
	- OpenGL: 4.5.0 NVIDIA 384.98
	==================================

	==================================
	GpuTest 0.7.0
	http://www.geeks3d.com

	Module: Plot3D
	Score: 11340 points (FPS: 189)

	Settings:
	- 1920x1080 windowed
	- antialiasing: Off
	- duration: 60000 ms

	Renderer:
	- GeForce GTX 1050/PCIe/SSE2
	- OpenGL: 4.5.0 NVIDIA 384.98
	==================================

	=================================
	GpuTest 0.7.0
	http://www.geeks3d.com

	Module: FurMark
	Score: 2670 points (FPS: 44)

	Settings:
	- 1920x1080 windowed
	- antialiasing: Off
	- duration: 60000 ms

	Renderer:
	- GeForce GTX 1050/PCIe/SSE2
	- OpenGL: 4.5.0 NVIDIA 384.98
	==================================