tar解压（过滤）部分文件： --exclude=XXX, XXX

tar.test.sh

[hadoop@localhost tmp]$ tar zcvf test.tar.gz .
./
./c/
./c/1/
./c/1/2/
./b/
./b/1/
./b/1/2/
./a/
./a/1/
./a/1/2/
[hadoop@localhost tmp]$ ls
a  b  c  test.tar.gz
[hadoop@localhost tmp]$ rm -rf ?
[hadoop@localhost tmp]$ ls -l
total 4
-rw-rw-r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 195 Jun 20 21:04 test.tar.gz
[hadoop@localhost tmp]$ tar zxvf test.tar.gz --exclude=c/1
./
./c/
./b/
./b/1/
./b/1/2/
./a/
./a/1/
./a/1/2/
[hadoop@localhost tmp]$ rm -rf ?
[hadoop@localhost tmp]$ ls -l
total 4
-rw-rw-r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 195 Jun 20 21:04 test.tar.gz
[hadoop@localhost tmp]$ tar zxvf test.tar.gz a
tar: a: Not found in archive
tar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors
[hadoop@localhost tmp]$ tar zxvf test.tar.gz ./a
./a/
./a/1/
./a/1/2/
[hadoop@localhost tmp]$