An (contrived) example of how you can combine a query (a prefix query in this case) with more than one filter

two_filters_elasticsearch_query.json

{
  "query": {
    "filtered": {
      "query": {
        "prefix": {"name": "Ms."}
      },
      "filter": {
        "and": [
          {"exists": { "field": "favourite_opera" }},
          {"range": {"last_opera_attended": {"gte": 1357020000}}}
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}