wlpotter/place8-merged.xml

## place8-merged.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/srophe/syriaca/2023_SchemaWork/documentation/schemas/out/syriacaPlaces.compiled.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/srophe/syriaca/2023_SchemaWork/documentation/schemas/out/syriacaPlaces.compiled.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?><?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/srophe/syriaca/2023_SchemaWork/documentation/schemas/uniqueLangHW.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:srophe="https://srophe.app" xmlns:syriaca="http://syriaca.org" xml:lang="en">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title level="a" xml:lang="en">Amida
                                        — <foreign xml:lang="syr">ܐܡܝܕ</foreign>
                </title>
                <sponsor>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</sponsor>
                <funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities</funder>
                <funder>The International Balzan Prize Foundation</funder>
                <editor role="creator" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#tcarlson">Thomas A. Carlson</editor>
                <editor role="creator" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A. Michelson</editor>
                <editor role="creator" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#sroggo">Silvio Roggo</editor>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>Data related to John of Ephesus' Ecclesiastical History collected by</resp>
                    <name ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#sroggo">Silvio Roggo</name>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>Initial Barsoum entry creation by</resp>
                    <name ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A. Michelson</name>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>Data merging, Pleiades and Wikipedia linking, and XML by</resp>
                    <name ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#tcarlson">Thomas A. Carlson</name>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>Syriac description entry by</resp>
                    <name ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#raydin">Robert Aydin</name>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>Wilmshurst index information entry by</resp>
                    <name ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#adavis">Anthony Davis</name>
                </respStmt>
            <respStmt>
          <resp>Record validation, normalization, and revisions for the second edition (2.0) by</resp>
          <name ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A. Michelson</name>
        </respStmt>
        <respStmt>
          <resp>Record validation, normalization, and revisions for the second edition (2.0) by</resp>
          <name ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#wpotter">William L. Potter</name>
        </respStmt>
        <respStmt>
          <resp>Record validation, normalization, and revisions for the second edition (2.0) by</resp>
          <name ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dschwartz">Daniel L. Schwartz</name>
        </respStmt>
      </titleStmt>
            <editionStmt>
                <edition n="2.0"/>
            </editionStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</authority>
                <idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/place/8/tei</idno>
                <availability>
                    <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">
                        <p>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.</p>
                        <p>This entry incorporates copyrighted material from the following work(s):
                                                <listBibl>
                                <bibl>
                                    <ptr target="#bib8-3"/>
                                </bibl>
                                <bibl>
                                    <ptr target="#bib8-4"/>
                                </bibl>
                                <bibl>
                                    <ptr target="#bib8-5"/>
                                </bibl>
                            </listBibl>
                            <note type="license">used under a Creative Commons Attribution license <ref target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"/>
                            </note>
                        </p>
                    </licence>
                </availability>
                <date>2024-01-12-06:00</date>
            </publicationStmt>
      <seriesStmt>
        <title level="s" xml:lang="en">The Syriac Gazetteer</title>
        <editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">
          <persName>David A. Michelson</persName>, <date from="2014">2014-present</date>.</editor>
        <editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#wpotter">
          <persName>William L. Potter</persName>, <date from="2020">2020-present</date>.</editor>
        <editor role="past-general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#tcarlson">
          <persName>Thomas A. Carlson</persName>, <date from="2014" to="2018">2014-2018</date>
        </editor>
        <editor role="technical" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">
          <persName>David A. Michelson</persName>, <date from="2014">2014-present</date>.</editor>
        <editor role="technical" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dschwartz">
          <persName>Daniel L. Schwartz</persName>, <date from="2019">2019-present</date>.</editor>
        <editor role="technical" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#wpotter">
          <persName>William L. Potter</persName>, <date from="2020">2020-present</date>.</editor>
        <idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/geo</idno>
      </seriesStmt>
            <seriesStmt>
                <title level="s" xml:lang="en">A Guide to John of Ephesus</title>
                <editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#sroggo">
                    <persName>Silvio Roggo</persName>,<date from="2023">2023-present</date>.</editor>
                <idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/johnofephesus</idno>
            </seriesStmt>
            <seriesStmt>
                <title level="m" xml:lang="en">Gazetteer to John of Ephesus’s Ecclesiastical History</title>
                <editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#sroggo">
                    <persName>Silvio Roggo</persName>,<date from="2023">2023-present</date>.</editor>
                <biblScope unit="volume" n="2">II</biblScope>
                <idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/johnofephesus/places</idno>
            </seriesStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <p>Born digital.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
            <editorialDecl>
        <p>This record has been created following the Syriaca.org editorial guidelines. Documentation is available at: <ref target="http://syriaca.org/documentation">http://syriaca.org/documentation</ref>. <title>The Syriac Gazetteer</title> was encoded using both the general editorial guidelines for all publications of Syriaca.org and an encoding schema specific to <title>The Syriac Gazetteer</title>.</p>
        <p>Approximate dates described in terms of centuries or partial centuries have been interpreted into quantitative values as documented in the Syriaca.org guidelines for normalization of dates. See <ref target="http://syriaca.org/documentation/dates.html">Syriaca.org Guidelines for Approximate Dates</ref>.</p>
        <p>The <gi>state</gi> element of @type="existence" indicates the period for which this place was in use as a place of its indicated type (e.g. an inhabited settlement, a functioning monastery or church, an administrative province).  While it is possible to indicate a source for this date, this date is usually based on the estimate of the editors and provided as an aid to searching. As a practice, attested dates for a place based on historical sources have instead been encoded more precisely using <gi>event</gi> of @type="attestation". Natural features which have always existed have no date on the <gi>state</gi> element of @type="existence" since they are are presumed to have always existed throughout recorded history.</p>
        <p>In some cases, maps from print publications have been used as the basis for coordinate data in <title>The Syriac Gazetteer</title>. In two instances, the editors of such print maps provided the digital coordinate data used to prepare the print maps. Specifically, coordinates which are attributed to <title>The Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage</title> (<ref target="http://syriaca.org/bibl/1">http://syriaca.org/bibl/1</ref>) or to <title>The Syriac World</title> (<ref target="http://syriaca.org/bibl/PUTG99V4">http://syriaca.org/bibl/PUTG99V4</ref>) were extracted from the KML files used to create the print maps for those volumes. Because only the print maps were published, the citation for these coordinates refers to the print source. The editors of the <title>The Syriac Gazetteer</title> are grateful to the editors of <title>The Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage</title> and <title>The Syriac World</title> for providing these coordinate files.</p>
        <p>The editors have silently normalized data from other sources in some cases. The primary instances are listed below.</p>
        <p>The capitalization of names from <title>The Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage</title> (<ref target="http://syriaca.org/bibl/1">http://syriaca.org/bibl/1</ref>) was normalized silently (i.e. names in ALL-CAPS were replaced by Proper-noun capitalization).</p>
        <p>The unchanging parts of alternate names from the editions and translations of Barsoum, <title>The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences</title> (<ref target="http://syriaca.org/bibl/2">http://syriaca.org/bibl/2</ref>, <ref target="http://syriaca.org/bibl/3">http://syriaca.org/bibl/3</ref>, or <ref target="http://syriaca.org/bibl/4">http://syriaca.org/bibl/4</ref>) have been supplied silently.</p>
        <p>Names from the English translation of Barsoum, <title>The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences</title> (<ref target="http://syriaca.org/bibl/4">http://syriaca.org/bibl/4</ref>) were silently transformed into sentence word order rather than the headword alphabetization used by Barsoum.  Commas were silently removed.</p>
      </editorialDecl>
            <classDecl>
                <taxonomy>
                    <category xml:id="syriaca-headword">
                        <catDesc>The name used by Syriaca.org for document titles, citation, and disambiguation. These names have been created according to the Syriac.org guidelines for headwords: <ref target="http://syriaca.org/documentation/headwords.html">http://syriaca.org/documentation/headwords.html</ref>.</catDesc>
                    </category>
                </taxonomy>
            </classDecl>
        </encodingDesc>
        <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
        <p>
                    Languages codes used in this record follow the Syriaca.org guidelines. Documentation available at:
                    <ref target="http://syriaca.org/documentation/langusage.xml">http://syriaca.org/documentation/langusage.xml</ref>
        </p>
      </langUsage>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc status="published">
            <change when="2024-01-12-06:00" who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#sroggo">ADDED: John of Ephesus Guide data</change>
      <change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#wpotter" when="2020-06-16-05:00">CHANGED: Implemented May 2019 batch changes, see <ref target="https://github.com/srophe/srophe-app-data/issues?q=is%3Aissue+label%3A2019-May-Batch-Changes">https://github.com/srophe/srophe-app-data/issues?q=is%3Aissue+label%3A2019-May-Batch-Changes</ref>. The issues labeled were #742, #743, #746, #747, #749, #752, #754, #757, #759, #761, #763, #765, #766, #767, #768, #769, #770, #771, #772, #773, #774, #792, #793, #794, #797, #802, #803, #804, #806, #807, #815, #816, #817, #818, #819, #820, #821, #822, #823, #824, #825, #826, #827, #829, #831, #832, #833, #834, #836, #843, #847, #848, #849, #850, #851, #852, #853</change>
            <change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#wsalesky" when="2014-06-30-04:00">CHANGED tei:author element to tei:persName under tei:event element.</change>
            <change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#tcarlson" when="2014-06-12-05:00">ADDED: Yaqut citation and attestation</change>
            <change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#wsalesky" when="2014-01-14">ADDED: syriaca-computed-start and syriaca-computed-end attributes for searching</change>
            <change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#tcarlson" when="2013-12-18-05:00">CREATED: place</change>
        </revisionDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text>
        <body>
            <listPlace>
                <place type="settlement">
                    <placeName xml:id="name8-1" xml:lang="en" srophe:tags="#syriaca-headword" source="#bib8-2 #bib8-6">Amida</placeName>
                    <placeName xml:id="name8-2" xml:lang="en" source="#bib8-2 #bib8-5">Amid</placeName>
                    <placeName xml:id="name8-3" xml:lang="en" source="#bib8-2">Diyarbakır</placeName>
                    <placeName xml:id="name8-4" xml:lang="en" source="#bib8-2">Omid</placeName>
                    <placeName resp="http://syriaca.org" xml:id="name8-5" xml:lang="syr" srophe:tags="#syriaca-headword">ܐܡܝܕ</placeName>
                    <placeName xml:id="name8-6" xml:lang="syr-Syrj" source="#bib8-3">ܐܳܡܝ̣ܕ</placeName>
                    <placeName xml:id="name8-7" xml:lang="syr-Syrj" source="#bib8-3">ܕܝܰܐܪܒܟܶܪ</placeName>
                    <placeName xml:id="name8-8" xml:lang="ar" source="#bib8-4 #bib8-8">آمد</placeName>
                    <placeName xml:id="name8-9" xml:lang="ar" source="#bib8-4"> ديار بكر</placeName>
                    <placeName xml:id="name8-10" xml:lang="en" source="#bib8-5">Diyarbakir</placeName>
                    <placeName xml:id="name8-11" xml:lang="en" source="#bib8-7">Āmid</placeName>
                    <placeName xml:id="name8-12" xml:lang="en" source="#bib8-7">Diyārbakr</placeName>
                    <placeName xml:lang="syr" xml:id="name8-13" source="#bib8-9">ܐܡܕܐ</placeName>
                    <desc type="abstract" xml:lang="en" corresp="http://syriaca.org/geo http://syriaca.org/johnofephesus http://syriaca.org/johnofephesus/places">
                        <quote source="#bib8-1">City in upper Mesopotamia.</quote>
                    </desc>
                    <desc xml:lang="en">
                        <quote source="#bib8-1">32. Amid</quote>
                    </desc>
                    <desc xml:lang="syr-Syrj">
                        <quote source="#bib8-3">ܡܕܺܝܢܬܐ ܚܰܣܝ̣ܢܬܐ ܕܕܶܩܠܰܬ ܚܳܕܰܪ ܠܣܘܓܐܗ̇.</quote>
                    </desc>
                    <desc xml:lang="ar">
                        <quote source="#bib8-4">مدينة قديمة حصينة دجلة محيطة باكثرها</quote>
                    </desc>
                    <desc xml:lang="en">
                        <quote source="#bib8-5">an ancient fortified city, virtually surrounded by the Tigris.</quote>
                    </desc>
                    <location type="gps" source="#bib8-2">
                        <geo>37.981944 40.210556</geo>
                    </location>
                    <event type="attestation" xml:id="attestation8-1" notBefore="1224" notAfter="1228" source="#bib8-8" srophe:computed-start="1224-01-01" srophe:computed-end="1228-01-01">
                        <desc xml:lang="en">Attestation of name <foreign xml:lang="ar">آمد</foreign> in the <title xml:lang="en" level="m">Muʿjam al-buldān</title> of <persName>Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī</persName>.</desc>
                        <link target="#name8-8 #attestation8-1"/>
                    </event>
                    <state resp="http://syriaca.org" type="existence" from="0324" to="2013" srophe:computed-end="2013-01-01" srophe:computed-start="0324-01-01">
                        <precision match="@from" notAfter="0324" srophe:computed-end="0324-01-01"/>
                        <precision match="@to" notBefore="2013" srophe:computed-start="2013-01-01"/>
                    </state>
                    <idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/place/8</idno>
                    <idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/johnofephesus/places/8</idno>
                    <idno type="URI">http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/874298</idno>
                    <idno type="URI">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amida_(Mesopotamia)</idno>
                    <idno type="URI">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyarbakır</idno>
                    <idno type="URI">
                                            http://www.csc.org.il/db/browse.aspx?db=SB&amp;sL=A&amp;sK=Amida&amp;sT=keywords
                                        </idno>
                    <bibl xml:id="bib8-1">
                        <author><persName>H.Takahashi</persName></author>
                        <title level="a" xml:lang="en">32. Amid</title>
                        <title level="m" xml:lang="en">The Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage</title>
                        <ptr target="http://syriaca.org/bibl/41"/>
                        <citedRange unit="p">18-21</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="bib8-2">
                        <title xml:lang="en">The Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage</title>
                        <ptr target="http://syriaca.org/bibl/1"/>
                        <citedRange unit="p">4, 9, 18–20 (with fig. 5), 46, 60, 69, 92, 126, 139, 141, 143, 145, 163, 164–165, 178, 182, 183, 201, 212, 217, 224, 226, 267–268, 280, 283, 308, 343, 367, 370, 375, 379, 397, 406, 408, 418, 426, 429, 435, 438, 443, 444</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="map">Map I B1, II B1, III</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="bib8-3">
                        <title xml:lang="syr">ܒܪ̈ܘܠܐ ܒܕܝܪ̈ܐ ܕܥܠ ܡܪܕܘܬ ܝܘܠܦܢ̈ܐ ܣܘܪ̈ܝܝܐ ܗܕܝܪ̈ܐ</title>
                        <ptr target="http://syriaca.org/bibl/3"/>
                        <citedRange unit="p">536</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="bib8-4">
                        <title xml:lang="ar">كتاب اللؤلؤ المنثور في تاريخ العلوم والأداب السريانية</title>
                        <ptr target="http://syriaca.org/bibl/2"/>
                        <citedRange unit="p">504</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="bib8-5">
                        <title xml:lang="en">The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences</title>
                        <ptr target="http://syriaca.org/bibl/4"/>
                        <citedRange unit="p">551</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="bib8-6">
                        <title xml:lang="en">The Comprehensive Bibliography on Syriac Christianity</title>
                        <ptr target="http://syriaca.org/bibl/5"/>
                        <citedRange unit="entry" target="http://www.csc.org.il/db/browse.aspx?db=SB&amp;sL=A&amp;sK=Amida&amp;sT=keywords">Amida</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="bib8-7">
                        <author><persName>David Wilmshurst</persName></author>
                        <title xml:lang="en">The Ecclesiastical Organisation of the Church of the East, 1318-1913</title>
                        <citedRange unit="p">4, 11, 13, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 45, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54-60, 61, 62, 64, 67, 68, 69, 73, 74, 75, 80, 81, 85, 88, 89, 91, 93, 95, 102, 103, 106, 129, 130, 190, 195, 197, 204, 210, 213, 226, 236, 257, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 278, 313, 316, 332, 348, 351, 352, 353, 357, 359</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://syriaca.org/bibl/9"/>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="bib8-8">
                        <title xml:lang="en" level="m">Muʿjam al-buldān</title>
                        <author><persName>Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī</persName></author>
                        <ptr target="http://syriaca.org/bibl/636"/>
                        <citedRange unit="p">II:562</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="bib8-9">
                        <ptr target="http://syriaca.org/bibl/9KL93RUC"/>
                        <citedRange unit="p">50; 310; 331; 338</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="chapter">3.1.41; 3.6.14; 3.6.27; 3.6.34</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                </place>
                <listRelation>
                    <relation type="disambiguation" subtype="share-a-name" ref="http://syriaca.org/keyword/share-a-name-co-located" mutual="http://syriaca.org/place/2254 http://syriaca.org/place/707 http://syriaca.org/place/8" resp="http://syriaca.org">
                        <desc xml:lang="en">This place shares a name with one or more distinct places.</desc>
                    </relation>
                </listRelation>
            </listPlace>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>
	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
	<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/srophe/syriaca/2023_SchemaWork/documentation/schemas/out/syriacaPlaces.compiled.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/srophe/syriaca/2023_SchemaWork/documentation/schemas/out/syriacaPlaces.compiled.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?><?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/srophe/syriaca/2023_SchemaWork/documentation/schemas/uniqueLangHW.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
	<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:srophe="https://srophe.app" xmlns:syriaca="http://syriaca.org" xml:lang="en">
	<teiHeader>
	<fileDesc>
	<titleStmt>
	<title level="a" xml:lang="en">Amida
	— <foreign xml:lang="syr">ܐܡܝܕ</foreign>
	</title>
	<sponsor>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</sponsor>
	<funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities</funder>
	<funder>The International Balzan Prize Foundation</funder>
	<editor role="creator" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#tcarlson">Thomas A. Carlson</editor>
	<editor role="creator" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A. Michelson</editor>
	<editor role="creator" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#sroggo">Silvio Roggo</editor>
	<respStmt>
	<resp>Data related to John of Ephesus' Ecclesiastical History collected by</resp>
	<name ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#sroggo">Silvio Roggo</name>
	</respStmt>
	<respStmt>
	<resp>Initial Barsoum entry creation by</resp>
	<name ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A. Michelson</name>
	</respStmt>
	<respStmt>
	<resp>Data merging, Pleiades and Wikipedia linking, and XML by</resp>
	<name ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#tcarlson">Thomas A. Carlson</name>
	</respStmt>
	<respStmt>
	<resp>Syriac description entry by</resp>
	<name ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#raydin">Robert Aydin</name>
	</respStmt>
	<respStmt>
	<resp>Wilmshurst index information entry by</resp>
	<name ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#adavis">Anthony Davis</name>
	</respStmt>
	<respStmt>
	<resp>Record validation, normalization, and revisions for the second edition (2.0) by</resp>
	<name ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A. Michelson</name>
	</respStmt>
	<respStmt>
	<resp>Record validation, normalization, and revisions for the second edition (2.0) by</resp>
	<name ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#wpotter">William L. Potter</name>
	</respStmt>
	<respStmt>
	<resp>Record validation, normalization, and revisions for the second edition (2.0) by</resp>
	<name ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dschwartz">Daniel L. Schwartz</name>
	</respStmt>
	</titleStmt>
	<editionStmt>
	<edition n="2.0"/>
	</editionStmt>
	<publicationStmt>
	<authority>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</authority>
	<idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/place/8/tei</idno>
	<availability>
	<licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">
	<p>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.</p>
	<p>This entry incorporates copyrighted material from the following work(s):
	<listBibl>
	<bibl>
	<ptr target="#bib8-3"/>
	</bibl>
	<bibl>
	<ptr target="#bib8-4"/>
	</bibl>
	<bibl>
	<ptr target="#bib8-5"/>
	</bibl>
	</listBibl>
	<note type="license">used under a Creative Commons Attribution license <ref target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"/>
	</note>
	</p>
	</licence>
	</availability>
	<date>2024-01-12-06:00</date>
	</publicationStmt>
	<seriesStmt>
	<title level="s" xml:lang="en">The Syriac Gazetteer</title>
	<editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">
	<persName>David A. Michelson</persName>, <date from="2014">2014-present</date>.</editor>
	<editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#wpotter">
	<persName>William L. Potter</persName>, <date from="2020">2020-present</date>.</editor>
	<editor role="past-general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#tcarlson">
	<persName>Thomas A. Carlson</persName>, <date from="2014" to="2018">2014-2018</date>
	</editor>
	<editor role="technical" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">
	<persName>David A. Michelson</persName>, <date from="2014">2014-present</date>.</editor>
	<editor role="technical" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dschwartz">
	<persName>Daniel L. Schwartz</persName>, <date from="2019">2019-present</date>.</editor>
	<editor role="technical" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#wpotter">
	<persName>William L. Potter</persName>, <date from="2020">2020-present</date>.</editor>
	<idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/geo</idno>
	</seriesStmt>
	<seriesStmt>
	<title level="s" xml:lang="en">A Guide to John of Ephesus</title>
	<editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#sroggo">
	<persName>Silvio Roggo</persName>,<date from="2023">2023-present</date>.</editor>
	<idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/johnofephesus</idno>
	</seriesStmt>
	<seriesStmt>
	<title level="m" xml:lang="en">Gazetteer to John of Ephesus’s Ecclesiastical History</title>
	<editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#sroggo">
	<persName>Silvio Roggo</persName>,<date from="2023">2023-present</date>.</editor>
	<biblScope unit="volume" n="2">II</biblScope>
	<idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/johnofephesus/places</idno>
	</seriesStmt>
	<sourceDesc>
	<p>Born digital.</p>
	</sourceDesc>
	</fileDesc>
	<encodingDesc>
	<editorialDecl>
	<p>This record has been created following the Syriaca.org editorial guidelines. Documentation is available at: <ref target="http://syriaca.org/documentation">http://syriaca.org/documentation</ref>. <title>The Syriac Gazetteer</title> was encoded using both the general editorial guidelines for all publications of Syriaca.org and an encoding schema specific to <title>The Syriac Gazetteer</title>.</p>
	<p>Approximate dates described in terms of centuries or partial centuries have been interpreted into quantitative values as documented in the Syriaca.org guidelines for normalization of dates. See <ref target="http://syriaca.org/documentation/dates.html">Syriaca.org Guidelines for Approximate Dates</ref>.</p>
	<p>The <gi>state</gi> element of @type="existence" indicates the period for which this place was in use as a place of its indicated type (e.g. an inhabited settlement, a functioning monastery or church, an administrative province). While it is possible to indicate a source for this date, this date is usually based on the estimate of the editors and provided as an aid to searching. As a practice, attested dates for a place based on historical sources have instead been encoded more precisely using <gi>event</gi> of @type="attestation". Natural features which have always existed have no date on the <gi>state</gi> element of @type="existence" since they are are presumed to have always existed throughout recorded history.</p>
	<p>In some cases, maps from print publications have been used as the basis for coordinate data in <title>The Syriac Gazetteer</title>. In two instances, the editors of such print maps provided the digital coordinate data used to prepare the print maps. Specifically, coordinates which are attributed to <title>The Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage</title> (<ref target="http://syriaca.org/bibl/1">http://syriaca.org/bibl/1</ref>) or to <title>The Syriac World</title> (<ref target="http://syriaca.org/bibl/PUTG99V4">http://syriaca.org/bibl/PUTG99V4</ref>) were extracted from the KML files used to create the print maps for those volumes. Because only the print maps were published, the citation for these coordinates refers to the print source. The editors of the <title>The Syriac Gazetteer</title> are grateful to the editors of <title>The Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage</title> and <title>The Syriac World</title> for providing these coordinate files.</p>
	<p>The editors have silently normalized data from other sources in some cases. The primary instances are listed below.</p>
	<p>The capitalization of names from <title>The Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage</title> (<ref target="http://syriaca.org/bibl/1">http://syriaca.org/bibl/1</ref>) was normalized silently (i.e. names in ALL-CAPS were replaced by Proper-noun capitalization).</p>
	<p>The unchanging parts of alternate names from the editions and translations of Barsoum, <title>The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences</title> (<ref target="http://syriaca.org/bibl/2">http://syriaca.org/bibl/2</ref>, <ref target="http://syriaca.org/bibl/3">http://syriaca.org/bibl/3</ref>, or <ref target="http://syriaca.org/bibl/4">http://syriaca.org/bibl/4</ref>) have been supplied silently.</p>
	<p>Names from the English translation of Barsoum, <title>The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences</title> (<ref target="http://syriaca.org/bibl/4">http://syriaca.org/bibl/4</ref>) were silently transformed into sentence word order rather than the headword alphabetization used by Barsoum. Commas were silently removed.</p>
	</editorialDecl>
	<classDecl>
	<taxonomy>
	<category xml:id="syriaca-headword">
	<catDesc>The name used by Syriaca.org for document titles, citation, and disambiguation. These names have been created according to the Syriac.org guidelines for headwords: <ref target="http://syriaca.org/documentation/headwords.html">http://syriaca.org/documentation/headwords.html</ref>.</catDesc>
	</category>
	</taxonomy>
	</classDecl>
	</encodingDesc>
	<profileDesc>
	<langUsage>
	<p>
	Languages codes used in this record follow the Syriaca.org guidelines. Documentation available at:
	<ref target="http://syriaca.org/documentation/langusage.xml">http://syriaca.org/documentation/langusage.xml</ref>
	</p>
	</langUsage>
	</profileDesc>
	<revisionDesc status="published">
	<change when="2024-01-12-06:00" who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#sroggo">ADDED: John of Ephesus Guide data</change>
	<change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#wpotter" when="2020-06-16-05:00">CHANGED: Implemented May 2019 batch changes, see <ref target="https://github.com/srophe/srophe-app-data/issues?q=is%3Aissue+label%3A2019-May-Batch-Changes">https://github.com/srophe/srophe-app-data/issues?q=is%3Aissue+label%3A2019-May-Batch-Changes</ref>. The issues labeled were #742, #743, #746, #747, #749, #752, #754, #757, #759, #761, #763, #765, #766, #767, #768, #769, #770, #771, #772, #773, #774, #792, #793, #794, #797, #802, #803, #804, #806, #807, #815, #816, #817, #818, #819, #820, #821, #822, #823, #824, #825, #826, #827, #829, #831, #832, #833, #834, #836, #843, #847, #848, #849, #850, #851, #852, #853</change>
	<change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#wsalesky" when="2014-06-30-04:00">CHANGED tei:author element to tei:persName under tei:event element.</change>
	<change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#tcarlson" when="2014-06-12-05:00">ADDED: Yaqut citation and attestation</change>
	<change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#wsalesky" when="2014-01-14">ADDED: syriaca-computed-start and syriaca-computed-end attributes for searching</change>
	<change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#tcarlson" when="2013-12-18-05:00">CREATED: place</change>
	</revisionDesc>
	</teiHeader>
	<text>
	<body>
	<listPlace>
	<place type="settlement">
	<placeName xml:id="name8-1" xml:lang="en" srophe:tags="#syriaca-headword" source="#bib8-2 #bib8-6">Amida</placeName>
	<placeName xml:id="name8-2" xml:lang="en" source="#bib8-2 #bib8-5">Amid</placeName>
	<placeName xml:id="name8-3" xml:lang="en" source="#bib8-2">Diyarbakır</placeName>
	<placeName xml:id="name8-4" xml:lang="en" source="#bib8-2">Omid</placeName>
	<placeName resp="http://syriaca.org" xml:id="name8-5" xml:lang="syr" srophe:tags="#syriaca-headword">ܐܡܝܕ</placeName>
	<placeName xml:id="name8-6" xml:lang="syr-Syrj" source="#bib8-3">ܐܳܡܝ̣ܕ</placeName>
	<placeName xml:id="name8-7" xml:lang="syr-Syrj" source="#bib8-3">ܕܝܰܐܪܒܟܶܪ</placeName>
	<placeName xml:id="name8-8" xml:lang="ar" source="#bib8-4 #bib8-8">آمد</placeName>
	<placeName xml:id="name8-9" xml:lang="ar" source="#bib8-4"> ديار بكر</placeName>
	<placeName xml:id="name8-10" xml:lang="en" source="#bib8-5">Diyarbakir</placeName>
	<placeName xml:id="name8-11" xml:lang="en" source="#bib8-7">Āmid</placeName>
	<placeName xml:id="name8-12" xml:lang="en" source="#bib8-7">Diyārbakr</placeName>
	<placeName xml:lang="syr" xml:id="name8-13" source="#bib8-9">ܐܡܕܐ</placeName>
	<desc type="abstract" xml:lang="en" corresp="http://syriaca.org/geo http://syriaca.org/johnofephesus http://syriaca.org/johnofephesus/places">
	<quote source="#bib8-1">City in upper Mesopotamia.</quote>
	</desc>
	<desc xml:lang="en">
	<quote source="#bib8-1">32. Amid</quote>
	</desc>
	<desc xml:lang="syr-Syrj">
	<quote source="#bib8-3">ܡܕܺܝܢܬܐ ܚܰܣܝ̣ܢܬܐ ܕܕܶܩܠܰܬ ܚܳܕܰܪ ܠܣܘܓܐܗ̇.</quote>
	</desc>
	<desc xml:lang="ar">
	<quote source="#bib8-4">مدينة قديمة حصينة دجلة محيطة باكثرها</quote>
	</desc>
	<desc xml:lang="en">
	<quote source="#bib8-5">an ancient fortified city, virtually surrounded by the Tigris.</quote>
	</desc>
	<location type="gps" source="#bib8-2">
	<geo>37.981944 40.210556</geo>
	</location>
	<event type="attestation" xml:id="attestation8-1" notBefore="1224" notAfter="1228" source="#bib8-8" srophe:computed-start="1224-01-01" srophe:computed-end="1228-01-01">
	<desc xml:lang="en">Attestation of name <foreign xml:lang="ar">آمد</foreign> in the <title xml:lang="en" level="m">Muʿjam al-buldān</title> of <persName>Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī</persName>.</desc>
	<link target="#name8-8 #attestation8-1"/>
	</event>
	<state resp="http://syriaca.org" type="existence" from="0324" to="2013" srophe:computed-end="2013-01-01" srophe:computed-start="0324-01-01">
	<precision match="@from" notAfter="0324" srophe:computed-end="0324-01-01"/>
	<precision match="@to" notBefore="2013" srophe:computed-start="2013-01-01"/>
	</state>
	<idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/place/8</idno>
	<idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/johnofephesus/places/8</idno>
	<idno type="URI">http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/874298</idno>
	<idno type="URI">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amida_(Mesopotamia)</idno>
	<idno type="URI">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyarbakır</idno>
	<idno type="URI">
	http://www.csc.org.il/db/browse.aspx?db=SB&sL=A&sK=Amida&sT=keywords
	</idno>
	<bibl xml:id="bib8-1">
	<author><persName>H.Takahashi</persName></author>
	<title level="a" xml:lang="en">32. Amid</title>
	<title level="m" xml:lang="en">The Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage</title>
	<ptr target="http://syriaca.org/bibl/41"/>
	<citedRange unit="p">18-21</citedRange>
	</bibl>
	<bibl xml:id="bib8-2">
	<title xml:lang="en">The Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage</title>
	<ptr target="http://syriaca.org/bibl/1"/>
	<citedRange unit="p">4, 9, 18–20 (with fig. 5), 46, 60, 69, 92, 126, 139, 141, 143, 145, 163, 164–165, 178, 182, 183, 201, 212, 217, 224, 226, 267–268, 280, 283, 308, 343, 367, 370, 375, 379, 397, 406, 408, 418, 426, 429, 435, 438, 443, 444</citedRange>
	<citedRange unit="map">Map I B1, II B1, III</citedRange>
	</bibl>
	<bibl xml:id="bib8-3">
	<title xml:lang="syr">ܒܪ̈ܘܠܐ ܒܕܝܪ̈ܐ ܕܥܠ ܡܪܕܘܬ ܝܘܠܦܢ̈ܐ ܣܘܪ̈ܝܝܐ ܗܕܝܪ̈ܐ</title>
	<ptr target="http://syriaca.org/bibl/3"/>
	<citedRange unit="p">536</citedRange>
	</bibl>
	<bibl xml:id="bib8-4">
	<title xml:lang="ar">كتاب اللؤلؤ المنثور في تاريخ العلوم والأداب السريانية</title>
	<ptr target="http://syriaca.org/bibl/2"/>
	<citedRange unit="p">504</citedRange>
	</bibl>
	<bibl xml:id="bib8-5">
	<title xml:lang="en">The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences</title>
	<ptr target="http://syriaca.org/bibl/4"/>
	<citedRange unit="p">551</citedRange>
	</bibl>
	<bibl xml:id="bib8-6">
	<title xml:lang="en">The Comprehensive Bibliography on Syriac Christianity</title>
	<ptr target="http://syriaca.org/bibl/5"/>
	<citedRange unit="entry" target="http://www.csc.org.il/db/browse.aspx?db=SB&sL=A&sK=Amida&sT=keywords">Amida</citedRange>
	</bibl>
	<bibl xml:id="bib8-7">
	<author><persName>David Wilmshurst</persName></author>
	<title xml:lang="en">The Ecclesiastical Organisation of the Church of the East, 1318-1913</title>
	<citedRange unit="p">4, 11, 13, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 45, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54-60, 61, 62, 64, 67, 68, 69, 73, 74, 75, 80, 81, 85, 88, 89, 91, 93, 95, 102, 103, 106, 129, 130, 190, 195, 197, 204, 210, 213, 226, 236, 257, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 278, 313, 316, 332, 348, 351, 352, 353, 357, 359</citedRange>
	<ptr target="http://syriaca.org/bibl/9"/>
	</bibl>
	<bibl xml:id="bib8-8">
	<title xml:lang="en" level="m">Muʿjam al-buldān</title>
	<author><persName>Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī</persName></author>
	<ptr target="http://syriaca.org/bibl/636"/>
	<citedRange unit="p">II:562</citedRange>
	</bibl>
	<bibl xml:id="bib8-9">
	<ptr target="http://syriaca.org/bibl/9KL93RUC"/>
	<citedRange unit="p">50; 310; 331; 338</citedRange>
	<citedRange unit="chapter">3.1.41; 3.6.14; 3.6.27; 3.6.34</citedRange>
	</bibl>
	</place>
	<listRelation>
	<relation type="disambiguation" subtype="share-a-name" ref="http://syriaca.org/keyword/share-a-name-co-located" mutual="http://syriaca.org/place/2254 http://syriaca.org/place/707 http://syriaca.org/place/8" resp="http://syriaca.org">
	<desc xml:lang="en">This place shares a name with one or more distinct places.</desc>
	</relation>
	</listRelation>
	</listPlace>
	</body>
	</text>
	</TEI>