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TYPE_TITLE Bootstrap 4 Form Theme
======================
TYPE_TEXT Symfony provides several ways of integrating Bootstrap into your application. The
most straightforward way is to add the required
TYPE_LITERAL ``<link>``
TYPE_TEXT and
TYPE_LITERAL ``<script>``
TYPE_TEXT elements in your templates (usually you only include them in the main layout
template which other templates extend from):
TYPE_DIRECTIVE .. code-block::
TYPE_DIRECTIVE_TEXT html+twig
{# templates/base.html.twig #}
{# beware that the blocks in your template may be named different #}
{% block head_css %}
<!-- Copy CSS from https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.4/getting-started/introduction/#css -->
{% endblock %}
{% block head_js %}
<!-- Copy JavaScript from https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.4/getting-started/introduction/#js -->
{% endblock %}
TYPE_TEXT If your application uses modern front-end practices, it's better to use
TYPE_ROLE :doc:`Webpack Encore </frontend>`
TYPE_TEXT and follow
TYPE_ROLE :doc:`this tutorial </frontend/encore/bootstrap>`
TYPE_TEXT to import Bootstrap's sources into your SCSS and JavaScript files.
The next step is to configure the Symfony application to use Bootstrap 4 styles
when rendering forms. If you want to apply them to all forms, define this
configuration:
TYPE_DIRECTIVE .. configuration-block::
.. code-block::
TYPE_DIRECTIVE_TEXT yaml
# config/packages/twig.yaml
twig:
form_themes: ['bootstrap_4_layout.html.twig']
TYPE_DIRECTIVE .. code-block::
TYPE_DIRECTIVE_TEXT xml
<!-- config/packages/twig.xml -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:twig="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/twig"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services
https://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd
http://symfony.com/schema/dic/twig
https://symfony.com/schema/dic/twig/twig-1.0.xsd">
<twig:config>
<twig:form-theme>bootstrap_4_layout.html.twig</twig:form-theme>
<!-- ... -->
</twig:config>
</container>
TYPE_DIRECTIVE .. code-block::
TYPE_DIRECTIVE_TEXT php
// config/packages/twig.php
$container->loadFromExtension('twig', [
'form_themes' => [
'bootstrap_4_layout.html.twig',
],
// ...
]);
TYPE_TEXT If you prefer to apply the Bootstrap styles on a form to form basis, include the
TYPE_LITERAL ``form_theme``
TYPE_TEXT tag in the templates where those forms are used:
TYPE_DIRECTIVE .. code-block::
TYPE_DIRECTIVE_TEXT html+twig
{# ... #}
{# this tag only applies to the forms defined in this template #}
{% form_theme form 'bootstrap_4_layout.html.twig' %}
{% block body %}
<h1>User Sign Up:</h1>
{{ form(form) }}
{% endblock %}
TYPE_TITLE Error Messages
--------------
TYPE_TEXT Form errors are rendered
TYPE_STRONG **inside**
TYPE_TEXT the
TYPE_LITERAL ``<label>``
TYPE_TEXT element to make sure there
is a strong connection between the error and its
TYPE_LITERAL ``<input>``
TYPE_TEXT , as required by the
TYPE_REFERENCE `WCAG 2.0 standard`_
TYPE_TEXT . To achieve this,
TYPE_LITERAL ``form_errors()``
TYPE_TEXT is called by
TYPE_LITERAL ``form_label()``
TYPE_TEXT internally. If you call to
TYPE_LITERAL ``form_errors()``
TYPE_TEXT in your template,
you'll get the error messages displayed
TYPE_EM *twice*
TYPE_TEXT .
TYPE_TITLE Checkboxes and Radios
---------------------
TYPE_TEXT For a checkbox/radio field, calling
TYPE_LITERAL ``form_label()``
TYPE_TEXT doesn't render anything.
Due to Bootstrap internals, the label is already rendered by
TYPE_LITERAL ``form_widget()``
TYPE_TEXT .
TYPE_TITLE Accessibility
-------------
TYPE_TEXT The Bootstrap 4 framework has done a good job making it accessible for functional
variations like impaired vision and cognitive ability. Symfony has taken this one
step further to make sure the form theme complies with the
TYPE_REFERENCE `WCAG 2.0 standard`_
TYPE_TEXT .
This does not mean that your entire website automatically complies with the full
standard, but it does mean that you have come far in your work to create a design
for
TYPE_STRONG **all**
TYPE_TEXT users.
TYPE_TITLE Custom Forms
------------
TYPE_TEXT Bootstrap 4 has a feature called "
TYPE_REFERENCE `custom forms`_
TYPE_TEXT ". You can enable that on your
Symfony Form
TYPE_LITERAL ``RadioType``
TYPE_TEXT and
TYPE_LITERAL ``CheckboxType``
TYPE_TEXT by adding some classes to the label:
TYPE_UL *
TYPE_TEXT For a
TYPE_REFERENCE `custom radio`_
TYPE_TEXT , use
TYPE_LITERAL ``radio-custom``
TYPE_TEXT ;
TYPE_UL *
TYPE_TEXT For a
TYPE_REFERENCE `custom checkbox`_
TYPE_TEXT , use
TYPE_LITERAL ``checkbox-custom``
TYPE_TEXT ;
TYPE_UL *
TYPE_TEXT For having a
TYPE_REFERENCE `switch instead of a checkbox`_
TYPE_TEXT , use
TYPE_LITERAL ``switch-custom``
TYPE_TEXT .
TYPE_DIRECTIVE .. code-block::
TYPE_DIRECTIVE_TEXT twig
{{ form_row(form.myRadio, {label_attr: {class: 'radio-custom'} }) }}
{{ form_row(form.myCheckbox, {label_attr: {class: 'checkbox-custom'} }) }}
{{ form_row(form.myCheckbox, {label_attr: {class: 'switch-custom'} }) }}
TYPE_REFERENCE_TARGET .. _`WCAG 2.0 standard`:
TYPE_TEXT https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20/
TYPE_REFERENCE_TARGET .. _`custom forms`:
TYPE_TEXT https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.4/components/forms/#custom-forms
TYPE_REFERENCE_TARGET .. _`custom radio`:
TYPE_TEXT https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.4/components/forms/#radios
TYPE_REFERENCE_TARGET .. _`custom checkbox`:
TYPE_TEXT https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.4/components/forms/#checkboxes
TYPE_REFERENCE_TARGET .. _`switch instead of a checkbox`:
TYPE_TEXT https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.4/components/forms/#switches
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