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Last active May 14, 2019 00:27
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Random walk illustrated with D3.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- By Jan Wrobel. See it working at:
http://mixedbit.org/blog/2013/02/10/random_walk_illustrated_with_d3.html
-->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">
<title>Random walk</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
body {
background: #222;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<button type="button" onclick="faster();">Faster!</button>
<script type="text/javascript">
function init_array(size, init_v) {
var result = [];
for (i = 0; i < size; i += 1) {
result.push(init_v);
}
return result;
}
var GRID = 5,
WALK_H = 280,
WALK_W = 2 * WALK_H,
PLOT_H = 1.5 * WALK_H / 2,
POINT_R = 4,
delay = 100,
result_cnt = init_array(WALK_W / GRID, 0),
svg = d3.select("body").append("svg:svg")
.attr("width", WALK_W)
.attr("height", WALK_H + PLOT_H + POINT_R),
// From
// https://github.com/mbostock/d3/blob/master/lib/colorbrewer/colorbrewer.js
// colorbrewer.Oranges[9]
// See https://github.com/mbostock/d3/blob/master/lib/colorbrewer/LICENSE
PALETE = ["rgb(255,245,235)", "rgb(254,230,206)", "rgb(253,208,162)",
"rgb(253,174,107)", "rgb(253,141,60)", "rgb(241,105,19)",
"rgb(217,72,1)","rgb(166,54,3)", "rgb(127,39,4)"].reverse();
$('button').attr('disabled', false);
walk(WALK_W / 2, 0);
function faster() {
if (delay > 20) {
delay -= 20;
} else {
delay = 0;
$('button').attr('disabled', true);
}
}
function append_result(final_x) {
var result_idx = final_x / GRID;
svg.append("svg:circle")
.attr("cx", final_x)
.attr("cy", WALK_H + POINT_R)
.attr("r", POINT_R)
.style("fill", "aliceblue")
//.style("opacity", 0.85)
.transition()
// Move the result point to the bottom of the plot.
.attr("cy", WALK_H + PLOT_H - 2 * POINT_R * result_cnt[result_idx] )
.duration(3000);
result_cnt[result_idx] += 1;
}
function walk(x, y) {
var x_end, y_end = y + GRID;
if (Math.random() < 0.5) {
x_end = x + GRID;
} else {
x_end = x - GRID;
}
line = svg.select('line[x1="' + x + '"][x2="' + x_end + '"]'+
'[y1="' + y + '"][y2="' + y_end + '"]');
if (line.empty()) {
// Create a new line segment
svg.append("svg:line")
.attr("x1", x)
.attr("y1", y)
.attr("x2", x_end)
.attr("y2", y_end)
.style("stroke", PALETE[0])
.style("stroke-width", 2)
.datum(0);
} else {
// or alter color of an existing line.
var color_idx = Math.min(line.datum() + 1, PALETE.length - 1);
line.style('stroke', PALETE[color_idx])
.datum(color_idx)
}
if (y_end >= WALK_H) {
// End reached.
append_result(x_end);
x_end = WALK_W / 2;
y_end = 0;
}
window.setTimeout(function() {
walk(x_end, y_end);
}, delay);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
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