Visual Studio Code Configure C/C++ Compiler

gistfile1.txt

### references
- https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/87864677
- https://blog.csdn.net/qq_24546137/article/details/116922789

lunch.json

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件",//调试前执行的任务，就是之前配置的tasks.json中的label字段
            "type": "cppdbg",//配置类型，只能为cppdbg
            "request": "launch",//请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",//调试程序的路径名称
            "args": [],//调试传递参数
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,//true显示外置的控制台窗口，false显示内置终端
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\programs\\mingw\\bin\\gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

task.json

{
	"version": "2.0.0",
	"tasks": [
		{
			"type": "cppbuild",
			"label": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件",
			"command": "D:\\programs\\mingw\\bin\\gcc.exe",
			"args": [
				"-fdiagnostics-color=always",
				"-g",
				"${file}",
				"-o",
				"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
			],
			"options": {
				"cwd": "${fileDirname}"
			},
			"problemMatcher": [
				"$gcc"
			],
			"group": "build",
			"detail": "编译器: D:\\programs\\mingw\\bin\\gcc.exe"
		}
	]
}