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September 8, 2024 19:00
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simple CSIDH implementation. DO NOT use for cryptographic purpose.
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# Use a small prime for brevity | |
p = 4 * 3 * 5 * 7 - 1 | |
primes = [3, 5, 7] | |
Fp = GF(p) | |
def from_weierstrass(EC): | |
a, b = EC.a4(), EC.a6() | |
F = EC.base_field() | |
PR = PolynomialRing(F, name="z") | |
z = PR.gens()[0] | |
roots = (z**3 + a*z + b).roots() | |
assert len(roots) > 0 | |
alpha = roots[0][0] | |
s = (3*alpha**2 + a).sqrt() ** (-1) | |
return -3 * (-1)**s.is_square() * alpha * s | |
def to_weierstrass(A): | |
B = 1 | |
a = (3 - A**2) * pow(3 * B**2, -1, p) | |
b = (2 * A**3 - 9 * A) * pow(27 * B**3, -1, p) | |
return EllipticCurve(Fp, [a, b]) | |
def group_action(pub, priv): | |
es = priv.copy() | |
A = pub | |
assert len(es) == len(primes) | |
EC = to_weierstrass(A) | |
while True: | |
if all(e == 0 for e in es): | |
break | |
x = Fp(randint(1, p-1)) | |
r = Fp(x ** 3 + A * x ** 2 + x) | |
s = kronecker_symbol(r, p) | |
assert (2 * is_square(r)) - 1 == s | |
I = [i for i, e in enumerate(es) if sign(e) == s] | |
if len(I) == 0: | |
continue | |
if s == -1: | |
EC = EC.quadratic_twist() | |
while True: | |
tmp = EC.random_element() | |
if not tmp.is_zero(): | |
break | |
x = tmp.xy()[0] | |
t = prod([primes[i] for i in I]) | |
P = EC.lift_x(x) | |
assert (p + 1) % t == 0 | |
Q = ((p + 1) // t) * P | |
for i in I: | |
assert t % primes[i] == 0 | |
R = (t // primes[i]) * Q | |
if R.is_zero(): | |
continue | |
phi = EC.isogeny(R) | |
EC = phi.codomain() | |
Q = phi(Q) | |
assert t % primes[i] == 0 | |
t = t // primes[i] | |
es[i] -= s | |
if s == -1: | |
EC = EC.quadratic_twist() | |
return from_weierstrass(EC) | |
for _ in range(100): | |
alice_priv = [randrange(-5, 6) for _ in range(len(primes))] | |
bob_priv = [randrange(-5, 6) for _ in range(len(primes))] | |
alice_pub = group_action(0, alice_priv) | |
bob_pub = group_action(0, bob_priv) | |
alice_shared = group_action(bob_pub, alice_priv) | |
bob_shared = group_action(alice_pub, bob_priv) | |
assert alice_shared == bob_shared |
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https://gist.github.com/y011d4/7b93a01f37c66aee2c27fd732126958a/revisions#diff-29d82b6781aedbe6f187ffba258ed7085240aeb267495886657b6f1175be5c71
B
is not needed to be randomized, so I modified so that B = 1.(thanks to @mitsu1119's advice)