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Random string generator in Javascript / nonce generator
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/* | |
Generate a random string of a given length. | |
@params: | |
length: *required* - length of string to generate | |
kind: *optional* - character set or sets to use for string generation (default: 'aA#') | |
Available options | |
'a' => for lowercase alphabets [a-z] | |
'A' => for uppercase alphabets [A-Z] | |
'#' => numbers [0-9] | |
'!' => special character as defined | |
'*' => all of the above | |
Default charset is AlphaNumeric - equivalent to 'aA#' | |
Typical Usage | |
console.log(randomString(10)); // alphanumeric strings. Uses 'aA#' | |
console.log(randomString(10, 'a')); // downcase alpha | |
console.log(randomString(10, 'A')); // downcase alpha | |
console.log(randomString(19, '#aA')); // case-insensitive AlphaNumric | |
console.log(randomString(24, '#A!')); // numbers && upcase alpha && special characters | |
console.log(randomString(100, '*')); // Everything: case-insensitive AlphaNumric && special characters | |
*/ | |
var randomString = function(length, kind) { | |
var i, | |
str = '', | |
opts = kind || 'aA#', | |
possibleChars = ''; | |
if (kind.indexOf('*') > -1) opts = 'aA#!'; // use all possible charsets | |
// Collate charset to use | |
if (opts.indexOf('#') > -1) possibleChars += '0123456789'; | |
if (opts.indexOf('a') > -1) possibleChars += 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'; | |
if (opts.indexOf('A') > -1) possibleChars += 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'; | |
if (opts.indexOf('!') > -1) possibleChars += '~`!@#$%^&*()_+-={}[]:";\'<>?,./|\\'; | |
for(i = 0; i < length; i++) { | |
str += possibleChars.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * possibleChars.length)); | |
} | |
return str; | |
} |
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