Created
February 14, 2013 22:15
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Convert byte array to string with the correct BOM, extension method
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public static class Extensions | |
{ | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Converts a byte array to a string, using its byte order mark to convert it to the right encoding. | |
/// Original article: http://www.west-wind.com/WebLog/posts/197245.aspx | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="buffer">An array of bytes to convert</param> | |
/// <returns>The byte as a string.</returns> | |
public static string GetString(this byte[] buffer) | |
{ | |
if (buffer == null || buffer.Length == 0) | |
return ""; | |
// Ansi as default | |
Encoding encoding = Encoding.Default; | |
/* | |
EF BB BF UTF-8 | |
FF FE UTF-16 little endian | |
FE FF UTF-16 big endian | |
FF FE 00 00 UTF-32, little endian | |
00 00 FE FF UTF-32, big-endian | |
*/ | |
if (buffer[0] == 0xef && buffer[1] == 0xbb && buffer[2] == 0xbf) | |
encoding = Encoding.UTF8; | |
else if (buffer[0] == 0xfe && buffer[1] == 0xff) | |
encoding = Encoding.Unicode; | |
else if (buffer[0] == 0xfe && buffer[1] == 0xff) | |
encoding = Encoding.BigEndianUnicode; // utf-16be | |
else if (buffer[0] == 0 && buffer[1] == 0 && buffer[2] == 0xfe && buffer[3] == 0xff) | |
encoding = Encoding.UTF32; | |
else if (buffer[0] == 0x2b && buffer[1] == 0x2f && buffer[2] == 0x76) | |
encoding = Encoding.UTF7; | |
using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream()) | |
{ | |
stream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); | |
stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin); | |
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream, encoding)) | |
{ | |
return reader.ReadToEnd(); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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