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[Nginx] Nginx Configuration Guide & Samples (Subdirectory with PHP)
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nginx-config-guide.md

Nginx Configuration Guide & Samples

Subdirectory using Alias

root /var/www/html;

location /site2/ {
    
    alias /srv/www/project2/;
}

on request of /site2/top.gif, the file /srv/www/project2/top.gif will be sent.

Nginx Alias

Subdirectory with PHP

According to Nginx Alias above, you could define PHP location in that with SCRIPT_FILENAME setting for Subdirectory path.

location /site2/ {
    
    alias /srv/www/project2/;
    
    location ~ \.php$ {
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        # Apply the subdirectory base path to PHP script
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
    }
}

Pretty URI

If you need pretty URL such as Laravel PHP framework, you could seriously setup try_files with trick:

location /site2/ {
    
    alias /srv/www/project2/;
    
    # Pretty URI trick
    try_files $uri $uri/ /site2//site2/index.php?$query_string;
    
    location ~ \.php$ {
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        # Apply the subdirectory base path to PHP script
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
    }
}

Reference

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