ChinaR-Conference-Intro-2008-Yihui-Xie.R

## ChinaR-Conference-Intro-2008-Yihui-Xie.R
# 参会单位
x = c(2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 3, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2,
    1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2,
    2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 3,
    1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1,
    2, 2)
# pdf("institute.pdf", width = 7, height = 3, family = "GB1")
par(mar = c(3.5, 3, 0.5, 0.1))
barplot(table(x), names.arg = c("高校", "科研机构",
    "公司企业", "出版社"))
# dev.off()

# 我的性别
# pdf("gender.pdf", width = 4, height = 4)
par(mar = rep(0, 4))
plot(1, type = "n")
text(1, 1, "\\MA", cex = 20, vfont = c("serif", "plain"))
# dev.off()

# 用R赶火车
prb = replicate(100, {
    x = sample(c(0, 5, 10), 1, prob = c(0.7, 0.2, 0.1))
    y = sample(c(28, 30, 32, 34), 1, prob = c(0.3, 0.4, 0.2, 0.1))
    plot(0:40, rep(1, 41), type = "n", xlab = "time", ylab = "",
        axes = FALSE)
    axis(1, 0:40)
    r = rnorm(1, 30, 2)
    points(x, 1, pch = 15)
    i = 0
    while (i <= r) {
        i = i + 1
        segments(x, 1, x + i, 1)
        if (x + i >= y)
            points(y, 1, pch = 19)
        Sys.sleep(0.1)
    }
    points(y, 1, pch = 19)
    title(ifelse(x + r <= y, "poor... missed the train!", "Bingo! catched the train!"))
    Sys.sleep(4)
    x + r > y
})

# 用R定闹钟
Sys.sleep(5)
replicate(10, {alarm(); Sys.sleep(0.2)})

# 用R唱歌
# Uwe Ligges
library(tuneR)
Wobj <- bind(sine(440, bit = 16), sine(220, bit = 16))
play(Wobj)

# 用R跳舞
# Yihui Xie
library(animation)
par(mar = c(3, 2.5, 1, 0.2), pch = 20, mgp = c(1.5, 0.5, 0))
ani.options(nmax = 200, interval = 0.1)
buffon.needle(type = "S")

# 用R检验老年痴呆症
alzheimer.test = function(char1 = c("9", "O", "M",
    "己"), char2 = c("6", "C", "N", "已"), nr = 10, nc = 30,
    seed = NULL, ...) {
    cat("This is a REAL neurological test. Sit comfortably and be calm.\n\n")
    mlen = max(length(char1), length(char2), length(nr), length(nc))
    char1 = rep(char1, length = mlen)
    char2 = rep(char2, length = mlen)
    nr = rep(nr, length = mlen)
    nc = rep(nc, length = mlen)
    if (!is.null(seed))
        set.seed(seed, ...)
    tm1 = tm2 = ans = ans.u = ans.t = NULL
    for (j in 1:mlen) {
        x = rep(char1[j], nr[j] * nc[j])
        idx = sample(nr[j] * nc[j], 1)
        x[idx] = char2[j]
        mx = matrix(x, nr[j], nc[j])
        cat("\n\nTEST ", j, "\n")
        writeLines(formatUL(c(paste("Find the \"", char2[j],
            "\" below", sep = ""), "Do not use any cursor help"),
            offset = 2))
        cat("\n")
        m = menu(c("Ready, Go!", "Let me quit the test!"))
        if (m == 0 | m == 2) {
            j = j - 1
            break
        }
        tmp = Sys.time()
        cat("\n")
        cat(apply(mx, 1, paste, collapse = ""), sep = "\n")
        cat("\nFind it now?\n")
        m = menu(c("Yes! (Input the answer later)", "No... (See the answer later)"))
        tm1 = c(tm1, as.numeric(difftime(Sys.time(), tmp, units = "secs")))
        ans.true = c(ifelse(idx%%nr[j] == 0, nr[j], idx%%nr[j]),
            idx%/%nr[j] + 1)
        tmp = Sys.time()
        if (m == 0 | m == 2) {
            cat("\nCharacter \"", char2[j], "\" is at [", ifelse(idx%%nr[j] ==
                0, nr[j], idx%%nr[j]), ", ", idx%/%nr[j] + 1,
                "].\n\n\n", sep = "")
            ans = c(ans, 3)
            ans.user = c(NA, NA)
        }
        else {
            cat("\nPlease input the Row number and Column number respectively\n  when you find the character:\n")
            ans.user = scan(nmax = 2)
            if (length(ans.user) == 2 & is.numeric(ans.user)) {
                ans = c(ans, as.integer(all(ans.user == ans.true)))
            }
            else ans = c(ans, 2)
            if (ans[length(ans)] != 1)
                cat("\nWrong answer! :( \nThe correct answer should be: ",
                  ans.true, "\n\n\n")
        }
        ans.u = rbind(ans.u, ans.user)
        ans.t = rbind(ans.t, ans.true)
        tm2 = c(tm2, as.numeric(difftime(Sys.time(), tmp, units = "secs")))
        if (j < mlen) {
            for (i in 1:round(max(nc) * 1.5)) {
                cat("  [Take a rest and continue the next test> ",
                  rep("-", i), ">\r", sep = "")
                flush.console()
                Sys.sleep(0.1)
            }
        }
        else {
            for (i in 1:round(max(nc) * 1.5)) {
                cat("  [All tests are finished; see the results> ",
                  rep("-", i), ">\r", sep = "")
                flush.console()
                Sys.sleep(0.1)
            }
        }
    }
}
x = alzheimer.test()

## Irregular-Data-2008-Yihui-Xie.R
# 读取博客数据
tmp = readLines("http://hi.baidu.com/cloud_wei/blog/item/b26cbfa9b8e601fa1e17a295.html")
start = grep("<div id=\"blog_text\" class=\"cnt\">",
    tmp, fixed = T)
end = grep("</div>", tmp, fixed = T)
end = end[end > start][1]
x = tmp[start:end]
x = gsub("<br>", "", x)
x = gsub("<.*>", "", x)
con = textConnection(paste(x, collapse = "\n"))
dat = read.csv(con, strings = F)
dat[, 1] = gsub(" ", "", dat[, 1])
close(con)
library(maps)
library(mapdata)
par(mar = c(2, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5), mgp = rep(0, 3), las = 1,
    col.axis = "gray")
map("china", col = "darkgray", ylim = c(18, 54), panel.first = grid())
points(dat$jd, dat$wd, pch = 19, col = rgb(0, 0, 0,
    0.5))
text(dat$jd, dat$wd, dat[, 1], cex = 0.9, col = rgb(0,
    0, 0, 0.7), pos = c(2, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 2, 3, 4, 2, 4, 2, 2,
    4, 3, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 4, 3, 1, 2, 2, 4,
    4, 2))
axis(1, lwd = 0)
axis(2, lwd = 0)
axis(3, lwd = 0)
axis(4, lwd = 0)

# 心意列联表
xinyi = c("一", "二", "三", "四", "五")
n = length(xinyi)
tbl = matrix(nrow = n, ncol = n)
for (i in 1:n) {
    for (j in 1:n) {
        tmp = readLines(paste("http://www.google.com/search?ie=GB2312&oe=GB2312&q=\"",
            xinyi[i], "心", xinyi[j], "意\"", sep = ""))
        res = strsplit(tmp[2], "<b>")[[1]][5]
        tbl[i, j] = as.integer(gsub(",", "", sub("<.*", "", res)))
    }
}
tbl