MeCab multi-stage Dockerfile

Dockerfile

FROM buildpack-deps:buster AS builder

WORKDIR /usr/src

RUN set -x \
  # mecab
  && cd /usr/src \
  && curl -L -O -J "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=0B4y35FiV1wh7cENtOXlicTFaRUE" \
  && tar xzf mecab-0.996.tar.gz \
  && cd mecab-0.996 \
  && ./configure --enable-utf8-only --with-charset=utf8 \
  && make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) \
  && make install \

  # resolve "error while loading shared libraries: libmecab.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory"
  && ldconfig \

  # mecab-ipadic
  && cd /usr/src \
  && curl -L -O -J "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=0B4y35FiV1wh7MWVlSDBCSXZMTXM" \
  && tar xzf mecab-ipadic-2.7.0-20070801.tar.gz \
  && cd mecab-ipadic-2.7.0-20070801 \
  && ./configure --with-charset=utf8 \
  && make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) \
  && make install

FROM debian:buster-20210311-slim

COPY --from=builder /usr/local/lib/libmecab.* /usr/local/lib/
COPY --from=builder /usr/local/bin/mecab /usr/local/bin/
COPY --from=builder /usr/local/libexec/mecab /usr/local/libexec/mecab
COPY --from=builder /usr/local/include/mecab.h /usr/local/include/mecab.h
COPY --from=builder /usr/local/bin/mecab-config /usr/local/bin/
COPY --from=builder /usr/local/etc/mecabrc /usr/local/etc/mecabrc
COPY --from=builder /usr/local/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic /usr/local/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic

# resolve "error while loading shared libraries: libmecab.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory"
RUN ldconfig

Dockerfile.alpine

FROM alpine:3.13.2 AS builder

WORKDIR /usr/src

RUN set -x \
  && apk --no-cache add ca-certificates curl build-base \
  # mecab
  && cd /usr/src \
  && curl -L -O -J "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=0B4y35FiV1wh7cENtOXlicTFaRUE" \
  && tar xzf mecab-0.996.tar.gz \
  && cd mecab-0.996 \
  && ./configure --enable-utf8-only --with-charset=utf8 \
  && make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) \
  && make install \
  # mecab-ipadic
  && cd /usr/src \
  && curl -L -O -J "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=0B4y35FiV1wh7MWVlSDBCSXZMTXM" \
  && tar xzf mecab-ipadic-2.7.0-20070801.tar.gz \
  && cd mecab-ipadic-2.7.0-20070801 \
  && ./configure --with-charset=utf8 \
  && make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) \
  && make install

FROM alpine:3.13.2

RUN apk --no-cache add libstdc++

COPY --from=builder /usr/local/lib/libmecab.* /usr/local/lib/
COPY --from=builder /usr/local/bin/mecab /usr/local/bin/
COPY --from=builder /usr/local/libexec/mecab /usr/local/libexec/mecab
COPY --from=builder /usr/local/include/mecab.h /usr/local/include/mecab.h
COPY --from=builder /usr/local/bin/mecab-config /usr/local/bin/
COPY --from=builder /usr/local/etc/mecabrc /usr/local/etc/mecabrc
COPY --from=builder /usr/local/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic /usr/local/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic