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D3.js Stacked Line Chart with Tooltip & Switching Ratio
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[ | |
{"day" : "2018/5/08", "value1": 47190, "value2": 57190, "value3": 78230}, | |
{"day" : "2018/5/09", "value1": 77150, "value2": 77190, "value3": 48230}, | |
{"day" : "2018/5/10", "value1": 47190, "value2": 57190, "value3": 78230}, | |
{"day" : "2018/5/11", "value1": 77150, "value2": 77190, "value3": 48230}, | |
{"day" : "2018/5/12", "value1": 76650, "value2": 77190, "value3": 78230}, | |
{"day" : "2018/5/13", "value1": 57040, "value2": 77190, "value3": 74230}, | |
{"day" : "2018/5/14", "value1": 77100, "value2": 47190, "value3": 78230}, | |
{"day" : "2018/5/15", "value1": 76940, "value2": 27190, "value3": 48230}, | |
{"day" : "2018/5/16", "value1": 77410, "value2": 77190, "value3": 78230}, | |
{"day" : "2018/5/17", "value1": 67670, "value2": 77190, "value3": 78230}, | |
{"day" : "2018/5/18", "value1": 77710, "value2": 87190, "value3": 48230}, | |
{"day" : "2018/5/19", "value1": 77920, "value2": 77190, "value3": 78230}, | |
{"day" : "2018/5/20", "value1": 78230, "value2": 37190, "value3": 78230}, | |
{"day" : "2018/5/21", "value1": 77410, "value2": 77190, "value3": 68230}, | |
{"day" : "2018/5/22", "value1": 77670, "value2": 57190, "value3": 78230}, | |
{"day" : "2018/5/23", "value1": 37710, "value2": 77190, "value3": 78230}, | |
{"day" : "2018/5/24", "value1": 97920, "value2": 57190, "value3": 38230} | |
] |
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<html> | |
<head> | |
<meta charset="utf-8"> | |
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" media="all" /> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<div id="contents"> | |
<div id="chartArea"> | |
<svg width="960" height="500" id="chart"></svg> | |
<div id="changeBtn">合計 | 比率 表示変更</div> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v5.min.js"></script> | |
<script src="stacked_line_chart.js"></script> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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// SVG要素の選択とサイズの取得 | |
var svg = d3.select("svg"), | |
margin = {top: 60, right: 30, bottom: 40, left: 40}, | |
width = svg.attr("width"), | |
height = svg.attr("height"), | |
cWidth = width - margin.left - margin.right, | |
cHeight = height - margin.top - margin.bottom; | |
var formatTime = d3.timeFormat("%m/%d"), | |
formatClass = d3.timeFormat("date-%m%d"); | |
var g = svg.append("g").attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")"); | |
// マウスカーソルからのフォーカスの位置推定 | |
var parseTime = d3.timeParse("%Y/%m/%e"); | |
var bisectDate = d3.bisector(function(d) { return d.day; }).left; | |
var parseDateTime = d3.timeParse("%Y-%m-%e %H:%M:%S"); | |
var x = d3.scaleTime().range([0, cWidth]), | |
y = d3.scaleLinear().range([cHeight, 0]), | |
z = d3.scaleOrdinal().range(["#98abc5", "#8a89a6", "#7b6888"]); | |
d3.json("data.json").then( | |
function(data) { | |
// 比率表示用にデータを複製 | |
var showData = data; | |
var ratioData = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(data)); | |
// データを日付形式に変換 | |
data.forEach(function(d) { | |
d.day = parseTime(d.day); | |
}); | |
ratioData.forEach(function(d) { | |
d.day = parseTime(d.day); | |
}); | |
var keys = []; | |
for (key in data[0]){ | |
if (key != "day") | |
keys.push(key); | |
} | |
// データ表示を比率に変換 | |
ratioData.forEach(function(d, i) { | |
// 階層全ての合計値を求める | |
for (j = 0, t = 0; j < keys.length; ++j){ | |
t += parseInt(d[keys[j]]); | |
} | |
// 合計値における比率を求める | |
for (j = 0; j < keys.length; ++j){ | |
ratioData[i][keys[j]] = d[keys[j]] / t; | |
} | |
}); | |
x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.day; })); | |
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { | |
for (i = 0, t = 0; i < keys.length; ++i){ | |
t += parseInt(d[keys[i]]); | |
} | |
return t; | |
})]).nice(); | |
z.domain(keys); | |
var area = d3.area() | |
.x(function(d, i) { | |
return x(d.data.day); }) | |
.y0(function(d) { return y(d[0]); }) | |
.y1(function(d) { return y(d[1]); }); | |
var layer = g.selectAll(".layer") | |
.data(d3.stack().keys(keys)(data)) | |
.enter().append("g") | |
.attr("class", "layer") | |
.append("path") | |
.attr("class", "area") | |
.style("fill", function(d) { return z(d.key); }) | |
.attr("d", area); | |
// 横の目盛り | |
g.append("g") | |
.attr("class", "axis axis--x") | |
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + cHeight + ")") | |
.call( | |
d3.axisBottom(x) | |
.ticks(12) | |
.tickFormat(d3.timeFormat("%Y/%m/%d")) | |
); | |
// 横の目盛りを日付のみにして土日にクラスを付与する | |
var ticks = d3.selectAll(".axis--x text"); | |
ticks.attr("class", function(d){ | |
if(d3.timeFormat("%a")(d) == "Sat") return "sat"; | |
if(d3.timeFormat("%a")(d) == "Sun") return "sun"; | |
return "weekday"; | |
}).html(function(d) {return formatTime(d);}); | |
// 縦の目盛り | |
g.append("g") | |
.attr("class", "axis axis--y") | |
.call( | |
d3.axisLeft(y) | |
.ticks(6) | |
.tickSizeInner(-cWidth) | |
.tickFormat(function(d) { return d/1000 + "k"; })) | |
.append("text") | |
.attr("class", "axis-title") | |
.attr("y", -20) | |
.attr("dy", ".71em") | |
.style("text-anchor", "end") | |
.attr("fill", "#5D6971") | |
.text("合計"); | |
var focus = g.append("g") | |
.attr("class", "focus") | |
.style("display", "none"); | |
focus.append("line") | |
.attr("class", "x-hover-line hover-line") | |
.attr("y1", 0) | |
.attr("y2", cHeight); | |
var circle1 = focus.append("circle").attr("r", 7.5), | |
circle2 = focus.append("circle").attr("r", 7.5), | |
circle3 = focus.append("circle").attr("r", 7.5); | |
/* 中央上の表記 */ | |
var legend = g.append("g") | |
.attr("font-family", "sans-serif") | |
.attr("font-size", 10) | |
.attr("text-anchor", "end") | |
.selectAll("g") | |
.data(keys.slice().reverse()) | |
.enter().append("g") | |
.attr("transform", function(d, i) { return "translate("+ i * 60 +"," + -25 + ")"; }); | |
legend.append("circle") | |
.attr("cx", cWidth/2 - 70) | |
.attr("cy", 9) | |
.attr("r", 6) | |
.attr("fill", z); | |
legend.append("text") | |
.attr("x", cWidth /2 - 39) | |
.attr("y", 9.5) | |
.attr("dy", "0.32em") | |
.text(function(d, i) { return "FQ" + parseInt(i+1); }); | |
/* 中央上の表記 */ | |
svg.append("rect") | |
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")") | |
.attr("class", "overlay") | |
.attr("width", cWidth) | |
.attr("height", cHeight) | |
.on("mouseover", function() { | |
tooltip.style("display", "block"); | |
focus.style("display", null); }) | |
.on("mouseout", function() { | |
tooltip.style("display", "none"); | |
focus.style("display", "none"); | |
}) | |
.on("mousemove", mousemove); | |
// tooltip と focusの設定 | |
var tooltip = d3.select("#contents").append("div").attr("class", "tooltip"), | |
tt_date = tooltip.append("time").attr("class", "tt_date"), | |
tt_value = tooltip.append("div").attr("class", "tt_value"); | |
function mousemove() { | |
var x0 = x.invert(d3.mouse(this)[0]), | |
i = bisectDate(showData, x0, 1), | |
d0 = data[i - 1], | |
d1 = data[i], | |
rd0 = ratioData[i - 1], | |
rd1 = ratioData[i], | |
d = x0 - d0.day > d1.day - x0 ? d1 : d0; | |
rd = x0 - rd0.day > rd1.day - x0 ? rd1 : rd0; | |
tt_date.html(function() {return formatTime(d.day);}); | |
tt_value.html(function() { | |
var fq_values = "FQ1:" + d.value3 +" (" + (rd.value3*100).toFixed(1) + "%)<br/>" + | |
"FQ2:" + d.value2 +" (" + (rd.value2*100).toFixed(1) + "%)<br/>" + | |
"FQ3:" + d.value1 +" (" + (rd.value1*100).toFixed(1) + "%)<br/>"; | |
return fq_values}); | |
// マウスの位置によりtooltipを表示位置を変更(右側 or 左側) | |
var centerX = cWidth / 2; | |
var tooltipPosX = 5, | |
tooltipPosY = -15; | |
if(d3.mouse(this)[0] > centerX) { | |
// tooltipの大きさ分、左側にx座標をずらす | |
tooltipPosX = -tooltip.node().getBoundingClientRect().width; | |
} | |
tooltip.transition() | |
.duration(200) | |
.ease(d3.easeLinear) | |
.style("left", (d3.event.pageX + tooltipPosX) + "px") | |
.style("top", (d3.event.pageY - tooltipPosY) + "px"); | |
focus.attr("transform", "translate(" + x(d.day) + "," + 0 + ")"); | |
focus.select(".x-hover-line").attr("y2", cHeight); | |
if(isRatio){ | |
circle1.attr("transform", "translate(" + 0 + "," + y(rd.value1) + ")"); | |
circle2.attr("transform", "translate(" + 0 + "," + parseInt(y(rd.value1) - (cHeight - y(rd.value2))) + ")"); | |
circle3.attr("transform", "translate(" + 0 + "," + parseInt(y(rd.value1) - (cHeight - y(rd.value2) + cHeight - y(rd.value3))) + ")"); | |
}else{ | |
circle1.attr("transform", "translate(" + 0 + "," + y(d.value1) + ")"); | |
circle2.attr("transform", "translate(" + 0 + "," + parseInt(y(d.value1) - (cHeight - y(d.value2))) + ")"); | |
circle3.attr("transform", "translate(" + 0 + "," + parseInt(y(d.value1) - (cHeight - y(d.value2) + cHeight - y(d.value3))) + ")"); | |
} | |
} | |
// 合計⇄比率変換用ボタン | |
var changeBtn = d3.select("#changeBtn"); | |
// 比率表示状態かどうか | |
var isRatio = false; | |
changeBtn.on("click", function() { | |
isRatio = !isRatio; | |
if(isRatio){ | |
// 比率表示 | |
y.domain([0, 1]); | |
showData = ratioData; | |
d3.selectAll(".axis--y") | |
.call( | |
d3.axisLeft(y) | |
.ticks(6) | |
.tickSizeInner(-cWidth) | |
.tickFormat(function(d) { return d*100 + "%"; }) | |
); | |
d3.select(".axis-title") | |
.text("比率"); | |
}else{ | |
// 合計表示 | |
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { | |
for (i = 0, t = 0; i < keys.length; ++i){ | |
t += parseInt(d[keys[i]]); | |
} | |
return t; | |
} | |
)]).nice(); | |
showData = data; | |
d3.selectAll(".axis--y") | |
.call( | |
d3.axisLeft(y) | |
.ticks(6) | |
.tickSizeInner(-cWidth) | |
.tickFormat(function(d) { return d/1000 + "k"; }) | |
); | |
d3.select(".axis-title") | |
.text("合計"); | |
} | |
d3.selectAll(".layer") | |
.data(d3.stack().keys(keys)(showData)) | |
.select("path") | |
.attr("class", "area") | |
.transition() | |
.duration(500) | |
.ease(d3.easeLinear) | |
.attr("d", area); | |
}); | |
} | |
); |
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@charset "UTF-8"; | |
/* CSS Document */ | |
.axis { | |
font: 10px sans-serif; | |
} | |
.axis path, | |
.axis line { | |
fill: none; | |
stroke: #D4D8DA; | |
stroke-width: 2px; | |
shape-rendering: crispEdges; | |
} | |
.line { | |
fill: none; | |
stroke: #1490d8; | |
stroke-width: 5px; | |
} | |
.overlay { | |
fill: none; | |
pointer-events: all; | |
} | |
.hover-line { | |
stroke: #ccc; | |
stroke-width: 1px; | |
stroke-dasharray: 2; | |
} | |
#chartArea { | |
width:980px; | |
position:relative; | |
background-color: #fff; | |
} | |
.tick line{ | |
opacity: 0.4; | |
} | |
.tooltip { | |
position: absolute; | |
padding: 5px 12px 10px; | |
background: #fff; | |
-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); | |
-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); | |
box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); | |
border-radius: 5px; | |
color : #666; | |
display: none; | |
pointer-events: none; | |
opacity: 0.9; | |
} | |
.tt_date{ | |
font-weight: bold; | |
font-size: 8px; | |
} | |
.tt_value{ | |
font-size: 12px; | |
} | |
.sat{ | |
fill:#1874CD; | |
} | |
.sun{ | |
fill:#f2594b; | |
} | |
.bar.focus{ | |
fill:#c1d5e6; | |
} | |
.focus circle { | |
fill: #fff; | |
stroke: #aaa; | |
stroke-width: 3px; | |
} | |
#changeBtn{ | |
position:absolute; | |
font-size: 10px; | |
top:0; | |
right:10px; | |
margin:10px 40px; | |
padding:6px 8px; | |
background-color: #d0e0f7; | |
color:#1f1f1f; | |
border-radius: 5px; | |
display: inline-block; | |
cursor : pointer; | |
} | |
#changeBtn:hover{ | |
opacity: 0.6; | |
} |
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