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"""
Usage:

    python convert.py xxx.rst xxx.py

To convert markdown to sphinx_gallery `.py`, use pandoc to generate a `.rst` text in advance:

    pandoc xxx.md --output xxx.rst
    python convert.py xxx.rst xxx.py

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Latency Comparison Numbers (~2012)
----------------------------------
L1 cache reference                           0.5 ns
Branch mispredict                            5   ns
L2 cache reference                           7   ns                      14x L1 cache
Mutex lock/unlock                           25   ns
Main memory reference                      100   ns                      20x L2 cache, 200x L1 cache
Compress 1K bytes with Zippy             3,000   ns        3 us
Send 1K bytes over 1 Gbps network       10,000   ns       10 us
Read 4K randomly from SSD*             150,000   ns      150 us          ~1GB/sec SSD

yzh119

from __future__ import print_function
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch.autograd import Variable

def sample_gumbel(shape, eps=1e-20):
    U = torch.rand(shape).cuda()
    return -Variable(torch.log(-torch.log(U + eps) + eps))

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def sample_gumbel(shape, eps=1e-20): 
  """Sample from Gumbel(0, 1)"""
  U = tf.random_uniform(shape,minval=0,maxval=1)
  return -tf.log(-tf.log(U + eps) + eps)

def gumbel_softmax_sample(logits, temperature): 
  """ Draw a sample from the Gumbel-Softmax distribution"""
  y = logits + sample_gumbel(tf.shape(logits))
  return tf.nn.softmax( y / temperature)