CombiningOperators.swift

import Foundation
import Combine

var subscriptions = Set<AnyCancellable>()

// MARK: - prepend
func prependOutputExample() {
    let stringPublisher = ["World!"].publisher
    
    stringPublisher
        .prepend("Hello")
        .sink(receiveValue: { print($0) })
        .store(in: &subscriptions)
}

func prependPublisherExample() {
    let subject = PassthroughSubject<String, Never>()
    let stringPublisher = ["Break things!"].publisher
    
    stringPublisher
        .prepend(subject)
        .sink(receiveValue: { print($0) })
        .store(in: &subscriptions)
    
    subject.send("Run code")
    subject.send(completion: .finished)
}

// MARK: - append
func appendOutputExample() {
    let stringPublisher = ["Hello"].publisher
    
    stringPublisher
        .append("World!")
        .sink(receiveValue: { print($0) })
        .store(in: &subscriptions)
}

func appendPublisherExample() {
    let subject = PassthroughSubject<String, Never>()
    let stringPublisher = ["Run code!"].publisher
    
    stringPublisher
        .append(subject)
        .sink(receiveValue: { print($0) })
        .store(in: &subscriptions)
    
    subject.send("Break things!")
    subject.send(completion: .finished)
}

// MARK: - switchToLatest
func switchToLatestExample() {
    let stringSubject1 = PassthroughSubject<String, Never>()
    let stringSubject2 = PassthroughSubject<String, Never>()
    let stringSubject3 = PassthroughSubject<String, Never>()
    
    let subjects = PassthroughSubject<PassthroughSubject<String, Never>, Never>()
    
    subjects
        .switchToLatest()
        .sink(receiveValue: { print($0) })
        .store(in: &subscriptions)
    
    subjects.send(stringSubject1)
    
    stringSubject1.send("A")
    
    subjects.send(stringSubject2)
    
    stringSubject1.send("B") // Omitted
    
    stringSubject2.send("C")
    stringSubject2.send("D")
    
    subjects.send(stringSubject3)
    
    stringSubject2.send("E") // Omitted
    stringSubject2.send("F") // Omitted
    
    stringSubject3.send("G")
    
    stringSubject3.send(completion: .finished)
}

func switchToLatestExample2() {
    func isAvailable(query: String) -> Future<Bool, Never> {
        return Future { promise in
            DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 2) {
                promise(.success(Bool.random()))
            }
        }
    }
    
    let searchSubject = PassthroughSubject<String, Never>()
    
    searchSubject
        .print("subject")
        .map { isAvailable(query: $0) }
        .print("search")
        .switchToLatest()
        .sink(receiveValue: { print($0) })
        .store(in: &subscriptions)
    
    searchSubject.send("Query 1")
    DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 1) {
        searchSubject.send( "Query 2")
    }
}

// MARK: - merge(with:)
func mergeWithExample() {
    let stringSubject1 = PassthroughSubject<String, Never>()
    let stringSubject2 = PassthroughSubject<String, Never>()
    
    stringSubject1
        .merge(with: stringSubject2)
        .sink(receiveValue: { print($0) })
        .store(in: &subscriptions)
    
    stringSubject1.send("A")
    
    stringSubject2.send("B")
    
    stringSubject2.send("C")
    
    stringSubject1.send("D")
}

// MARK: - combineLatest
func combineLatestExample() {
    let usernameTextField = CurrentValueSubject<String, Never>("")
    let passwordTextField = CurrentValueSubject<String, Never>("")
    
    let isButtonEnabled = CurrentValueSubject<Bool, Never>(false)
    
    usernameTextField
        .combineLatest(passwordTextField)
        .handleEvents(receiveOutput: { (username, password) in
            print("Username: \(username), password: \(password)")
            let isSatisfied = username.count >= 5 && password.count >= 8
            isButtonEnabled.send(isSatisfied)
        })
        .sink(receiveValue: { _ in })
        .store(in: &subscriptions)
    
    isButtonEnabled
        .sink { print("isButtonEnabled: \($0)") }
        .store(in: &subscriptions)
    
    usernameTextField.send("user")
    usernameTextField.send("user12")
    
    passwordTextField.send("12")
    passwordTextField.send("12345678")
}

// MARK: - zip
func zipExample() {
    let intSubject1 = PassthroughSubject<Int, Never>()
    let intSubject2 = PassthroughSubject<Int, Never>()
    
    let foundIdenticalPairSubject = PassthroughSubject<Bool, Never>()
    
    intSubject1
        .zip(intSubject2)
        .handleEvents(receiveOutput: { (value1, value2) in
            print("value1: \(value1), value2: \(value2)")
            let isIdentical = value1 == value2
            foundIdenticalPairSubject.send(isIdentical)
        })
        .sink(receiveValue: { _ in })
        .store(in: &subscriptions)
    
    foundIdenticalPairSubject
        .sink(receiveValue: { print("is identical: \($0)") })
        .store(in: &subscriptions)
    
    intSubject1.send(0)
    intSubject1.send(1)
    
    intSubject2.send(4)
    
    intSubject1.send(6)
    intSubject2.send(1)
    intSubject2.send(7)
    
    intSubject2.send(9) // Not displayed, as its pair is not yet emitted
}