Swift OpenGLES3 Basic Image

//This was taken from the Swift OpenGL Example on GitHub

// View code
import Foundation
import UIKit
import QuartzCore
import OpenGLES
import GLKit



struct Vertex {
    var Position: (CFloat, CFloat, CFloat)
    var Color: (CFloat, CFloat, CFloat, CFloat)
}

var Vertices = [
        Vertex(Position: (1, -1, 0) , Color: (1, 0, 0, 1)),
        Vertex(Position: (1, 1, 0)  , Color: (0, 1, 0, 1)),
        Vertex(Position: (-1, 1, 0) , Color: (0, 0, 1, 1)),
        Vertex(Position: (-1, -1, 0), Color: (0, 0, 0, 1))
]

var Indices: [GLubyte] = [
        0, 1, 2,
        2, 3, 0
]

let GLENUM_GL_RENDERBUFFER = GLenum(GL_RENDERBUFFER)
let  INT_GL_RENDERBUFFER = Int(GL_RENDERBUFFER)
let GLUINT_GL_FRAMEBUFFER = GLuint(GL_FRAMEBUFFER)
let GLENUM_GL_FRAMEBUFFER = GLenum(GL_FRAMEBUFFER)
let GLENUM_GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0 = GLenum(GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0)
let GLENUM_GL_VERTEX_SHADER = GLenum(GL_VERTEX_SHADER)
let GLENUM_GL_COMPILE_STATUS = GLenum(GL_COMPILE_STATUS)
let GLENUM_GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER = GLenum(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER)
let GLENUM_GL_LINK_STATUS = GLenum(GL_LINK_STATUS)
let GLENUM_GL_ARRAY_BUFFER = GLenum(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER)
let GLENUM_GL_STATIC_DRAW = GLenum(GL_STATIC_DRAW)
let GLENUM_GL_FLOAT = GLenum(GL_FLOAT)
let GLENUM_GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER = GLenum(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER)
let GLBOOLEAN_GL_FALSE = GLboolean(GL_FALSE)
let GLENUM_GL_TRIANGLES = GLenum(GL_TRIANGLES)
let GLENUM_GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE = GLenum(GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE)

@objc(OpenGLView) class OpenGLView: UIView {

    var eaglLayer: CAEAGLLayer!
    var context: EAGLContext!
    var colorRenderBuffer: GLuint = GLuint()
    var positionSlot: GLuint = GLuint()
    var colorSlot: GLuint = GLuint()
    var indexBuffer: GLuint = GLuint()
    var vertexBuffer: GLuint = GLuint()
    var VAO:GLuint = GLuint()


    /* Class Methods
    ------------------------------------------*/

    override class func layerClass() -> AnyClass {
        // In order for our view to display OpenGL content, we need to set it's
        //   default layer to be a CAEAGLayer
        return CAEAGLLayer.self
    }


    /* Lifecycle
    ------------------------------------------*/

    required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)

        self.setupLayer()
        self.setupContext()
        self.setupRenderBuffer()
        self.setupFrameBuffer()
        self.compileShaders()
        self.setupVBOs()
        self.render()
    }



    /* Instance Methods
    ------------------------------------------*/

    func setupLayer() {
        // CALayer's are, by default, non-opaque, which is 'bad for performance with OpenGL',
        //   so let's set our CAEAGLLayer layer to be opaque.
        self.eaglLayer	= self.layer as CAEAGLLayer
        self.eaglLayer.opaque = true
    }

    func setupContext() {
        // Just like with CoreGraphics, in order to do much with OpenGL, we need a context.
        //   Here we create a new context with the version of the rendering API we want and
        //   tells OpenGL that when we draw, we want to do so within this context.
        var api: EAGLRenderingAPI = EAGLRenderingAPI.OpenGLES3
        self.context = EAGLContext(API: api)
        EAGLContext.setCurrentContext(self.context)
    }

    func setupRenderBuffer() {
        glGenRenderbuffers(1, &self.colorRenderBuffer)

        glBindRenderbuffer(GLENUM_GL_RENDERBUFFER, self.colorRenderBuffer)
        self.context.renderbufferStorage(INT_GL_RENDERBUFFER,  fromDrawable:self.eaglLayer)
    }

    func setupFrameBuffer() {
        var frameBuffer: GLuint = GLuint()
        glGenFramebuffers(1, &frameBuffer)
        glBindFramebuffer(GLUINT_GL_FRAMEBUFFER, frameBuffer)
        glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GLENUM_GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GLENUM_GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GLENUM_GL_RENDERBUFFER, self.colorRenderBuffer)
    }

    func compileShader(shaderName: NSString, shaderType: GLenum) -> GLuint {

        // Get NSString with contents of our shader file.
        var shaderPath: NSString = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource(shaderName, ofType: "glsl")!
        var error: NSError? = nil
        var shaderString = NSString(contentsOfFile:shaderPath, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding, error: &error)

        // Tell OpenGL to create an OpenGL object to represent the shader, indicating if it's a vertex or a fragment shader.
        var shaderHandle: GLuint = glCreateShader(shaderType)

        // Conver shader string to CString and call glShaderSource to give OpenGL the source for the shader.
        var shaderStringUTF8 = shaderString!.UTF8String
        var shaderStringLength: GLint = GLint(Int32(shaderString!.length))
        glShaderSource(shaderHandle, 1, &shaderStringUTF8, &shaderStringLength)

        // Tell OpenGL to compile the shader.
        glCompileShader(shaderHandle)

        return shaderHandle
    }

    func compileShaders() {

        // Compile our vertex and fragment shaders.
        var vertexShader: GLuint = self.compileShader("SimpleVertex", shaderType: GLENUM_GL_VERTEX_SHADER)
        var fragmentShader: GLuint = self.compileShader("SimpleFragment", shaderType: GLENUM_GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER)

        // Call glCreateProgram, glAttachShader, and glLinkProgram to link the vertex and fragment shaders into a complete program.
        var programHandle: GLuint = glCreateProgram()
        glAttachShader(programHandle, vertexShader)
        glAttachShader(programHandle, fragmentShader)
        glLinkProgram(programHandle)

        // Call glUseProgram to tell OpenGL to actually use this program when given vertex info.
        glUseProgram(programHandle)

        // Finally, call glGetAttribLocation to get a pointer to the input values for the vertex shader, so we
        //  can set them in code. Also call glEnableVertexAttribArray to enable use of these arrays (they are disabled by default).
        self.positionSlot = GLuint(glGetAttribLocation(programHandle, "Position"))
        self.colorSlot = GLuint(glGetAttribLocation(programHandle, "SourceColor"))
        glEnableVertexAttribArray(self.positionSlot)
        glEnableVertexAttribArray(self.colorSlot)
    }

    // Setup Vertex Buffer Objects
    func setupVBOs() {

        glGenVertexArraysOES(1, &VAO);
        glBindVertexArrayOES(VAO);

        glGenBuffers(1, &vertexBuffer)
        glBindBuffer(GLENUM_GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexBuffer)
        glBufferData(GLENUM_GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, Vertices.size(), Vertices, GLENUM_GL_STATIC_DRAW)

        let positionSlotFirstComponent = UnsafePointer<Int>(bitPattern:0)
        glEnableVertexAttribArray(positionSlot)
        glVertexAttribPointer(positionSlot, 3, GLENUM_GL_FLOAT, GLBOOLEAN_GL_FALSE, GLsizei(sizeof(Vertex)), positionSlotFirstComponent)

        glEnableVertexAttribArray(colorSlot)
        let colorSlotFirstComponent = UnsafePointer<Int>(bitPattern:sizeof(Float) * 3)
        glVertexAttribPointer(colorSlot, 4, GLENUM_GL_FLOAT, GLBOOLEAN_GL_FALSE, GLsizei(sizeof(Vertex)), colorSlotFirstComponent)

        glGenBuffers(1, &indexBuffer)
        glBindBuffer(GLENUM_GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, indexBuffer)
        glBufferData(GLENUM_GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, Indices.size(), Indices, GLENUM_GL_STATIC_DRAW)

        glBindBuffer(GLENUM_GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0)
        glBindVertexArrayOES(0)
    }

    func render() {
        glBindVertexArrayOES(VAO);
        glViewport(0, 0, GLint(self.frame.size.width), GLint(self.frame.size.height));

        glDrawElements(GLENUM_GL_TRIANGLES, GLsizei(Indices.count), GLENUM_GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nil)

        self.context.presentRenderbuffer(INT_GL_RENDERBUFFER)

        glBindVertexArrayOES(0)
    }
}


//helper extensions to pass arguments to GL land
extension Array {
    func size () -> Int {
        return self.count * sizeofValue(self[0])
    }
}

//View controller code

import UIKit

class GameViewController: UIViewController {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }


}

//App delegate code
import UIKit
import CoreData

@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {

    var window: UIWindow?


    func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: NSDictionary?) -> Bool {
        return true
    }

    func applicationWillResignActive(application: UIApplication) {
    }

    func applicationDidEnterBackground(application: UIApplication) {
    }

    func applicationWillEnterForeground(application: UIApplication) {
    }

    func applicationDidBecomeActive(application: UIApplication) {
    }

    func applicationWillTerminate(application: UIApplication) {
    }

}