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August 3, 2021 06:18
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Ansible memo
(2.10-base) [zaki@cloud-dev ansible]$ ansible-galaxy collection install netbox.netbox
Starting galaxy collection install process
Process install dependency map
Starting collection install process
Installing 'netbox.netbox:1.1.0' to '/home/zaki/.ansible/collections/ansible_collections/netbox/netbox'
Downloading https://galaxy.ansible.com/download/netbox-netbox-1.1.0.tar.gz to /home/zaki/.ansible/tmp/ansible-local-107495y37u1rdg/tmpcn9a_eq0
netbox.netbox (1.1.0) was installed successfully
Installing 'ansible.netcommon:1.3.0' to '/home/zaki/.ansible/collections/ansible_collections/ansible/netcommon'
Downloading https://galaxy.ansible.com/download/ansible-netcommon-1.3.0.tar.gz to /home/zaki/.ansible/tmp/ansible-local-107495y37u1rdg/tmpcn9a_eq0
ansible.netcommon (1.3.0) was installed successfully
Installing 'community.general:1.2.0' to '/home/zaki/.ansible/collections/ansible_collections/community/general'
Downloading https://galaxy.ansible.com/download/community-general-1.2.0.tar.gz to /home/zaki/.ansible/tmp/ansible-local-107495y37u1rdg/tmpcn9a_eq0
community.general (1.2.0) was installed successfully
Installing 'google.cloud:1.0.1' to '/home/zaki/.ansible/collections/ansible_collections/google/cloud'
Downloading https://galaxy.ansible.com/download/google-cloud-1.0.1.tar.gz to /home/zaki/.ansible/tmp/ansible-local-107495y37u1rdg/tmpcn9a_eq0
google.cloud (1.0.1) was installed successfully
Installing 'ansible.posix:1.1.1' to '/home/zaki/.ansible/collections/ansible_collections/ansible/posix'
Downloading https://galaxy.ansible.com/download/ansible-posix-1.1.1.tar.gz to /home/zaki/.ansible/tmp/ansible-local-107495y37u1rdg/tmpcn9a_eq0
ansible.posix (1.1.1) was installed successfully
Installing 'community.kubernetes:1.1.1' to '/home/zaki/.ansible/collections/ansible_collections/community/kubernetes'
Downloading https://galaxy.ansible.com/download/community-kubernetes-1.1.1.tar.gz to /home/zaki/.ansible/tmp/ansible-local-107495y37u1rdg/tmpcn9a_eq0
community.kubernetes (1.1.1) was installed successfully
(2.10-base) [zaki@cloud-dev ansible]$
この通り、デフォルトは$HOME/.ansible/collections/ansible_collections/以下。
依存するコレクションも一緒にインストールされる。
before
(2.10-base) [zaki@cloud-dev ~]$ ansible-galaxy collection list
[WARNING]: - the configured path /home/zaki/.ansible/collections does not exist.
usage: ansible-galaxy [-h] [--version] [-v] TYPE ...
Perform various Role and Collection related operations.
positional arguments:
TYPE
collection Manage an Ansible Galaxy collection.
role Manage an Ansible Galaxy role.
optional arguments:
--version show program's version number, config file location,
configured module search path, module location, executable
location and exit
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-v, --verbose verbose mode (-vvv for more, -vvvv to enable connection
debugging)
ERROR! - None of the provided paths were usable. Please specify a valid path with --collections-path
after
(2.10-base) [zaki@cloud-dev ansible]$ ansible-galaxy collection list
# /home/zaki/.ansible/collections/ansible_collections
Collection Version
-------------------- -------
ansible.netcommon 1.3.0
ansible.posix 1.1.1
community.general 1.2.0
community.kubernetes 1.1.1
google.cloud 1.0.1
netbox.netbox 1.1.0
あ、これ、kubernetesも入るんだ。へー
$ ansible-galaxy collection install ansible.netcommon:1.4.1
Installing an older version of a collection
collections:
- name: netbox.netbox
version: 1.2.1 みたいなファイルを用意しておき、以下を実行。
$ ansible-galaxy collection install -r requirements.yml
(2.10) [zaki@cloud-dev modules]$ ansible-doc -l 2>/dev/null | wc -l
4402
$ ansible-doc -l | wc -l
68
ansible/lib/ansible/modulesのモジュール数と同じ…じゃない
(2.10-base) [zaki@cloud-dev modules]$ ls [a-z]* | wc -l
69
--- ansible-doc.list 2020-09-25 15:53:33.943092041 +0900
+++ module-ls.list 2020-09-25 15:55:20.049947941 +0900
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
assemble
assert
async_status
+async_wrapper
blockinfile
command
copyなんやこいつ！
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/ansible/builtin/index.html#plugins-in-ansible-builtinを見る限り、モジュールではなさそう。
$ pip install ansible
その時の最新がインストールされる。
(a2.10) [zaki@cloud-dev ansible-sample (master)]$ ansible --version
ansible 2.10.5
config file = /home/zaki/.ansible.cfg
configured module search path = ['/home/zaki/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
ansible python module location = /home/zaki/src/ansible-sample/venv/a2.10/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/ansible
executable location = /home/zaki/src/ansible-sample/venv/a2.10/bin/ansible
python version = 3.6.8 (default, Nov 16 2020, 16:55:22) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)]
(a2.10) [zaki@cloud-dev ansible-sample (master)]$ pip list -o | grep ansible
ansible 2.10.6 3.2.0 sdist
ansible-base 2.10.5 2.10.7 sdist
ansible-lint 4.3.7 5.0.6 wheel
この状態で以下にアップグレードする
- ansible 2.10.7
- ansible-base 2.10.7
$ pip install -U ansible==2.10.7 ansible-base==2.10.7
(a2.10) [zaki@cloud-dev ansible-sample (master)]$ pip install -U ansible==2.10.7 ansible-base==2.10.7
Collecting ansible==2.10.7
Downloading ansible-2.10.7.tar.gz (29.9 MB)
|████████████████████████████████| 29.9 MB 17.2 MB/s
Collecting ansible-base==2.10.7
Using cached ansible-base-2.10.7.tar.gz (5.7 MB)
Requirement already satisfied: jinja2 in ./venv/a2.10/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from ansible-base==2.10.7) (2.11.2)
Requirement already satisfied: PyYAML in ./venv/a2.10/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from ansible-base==2.10.7) (5.3.1)
Requirement already satisfied: cryptography in ./venv/a2.10/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from ansible-base==2.10.7) (3.2.1)
Requirement already satisfied: packaging in ./venv/a2.10/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from ansible-base==2.10.7) (20.4)
Requirement already satisfied: cffi!=1.11.3,>=1.8 in ./venv/a2.10/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from cryptography->ansible-base==2.10.7) (1.14.3)
Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.4.1 in ./venv/a2.10/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from cryptography->ansible-base==2.10.7) (1.15.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pycparser in ./venv/a2.10/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from cffi!=1.11.3,>=1.8->cryptography->ansible-base==2.10.7) (2.20)
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=0.23 in ./venv/a2.10/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from jinja2->ansible-base==2.10.7) (1.1.1)
Requirement already satisfied: pyparsing>=2.0.2 in ./venv/a2.10/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from packaging->ansible-base==2.10.7) (2.4.7)
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for ansible, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for ansible-base, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Installing collected packages: ansible-base, ansible
Attempting uninstall: ansible-base
Found existing installation: ansible-base 2.10.5
Uninstalling ansible-base-2.10.5:
Successfully uninstalled ansible-base-2.10.5
Running setup.py install for ansible-base ... done
Attempting uninstall: ansible
Found existing installation: ansible 2.10.6
Uninstalling ansible-2.10.6:
Successfully uninstalled ansible-2.10.6
Running setup.py install for ansible ... done
Successfully installed ansible-2.10.7 ansible-base-2.10.7
(a2.10) [zaki@cloud-dev ansible-sample (master)]$
(a2.10) [zaki@cloud-dev ansible-sample (master)]$ ansible --version
ansible 2.10.7
config file = /home/zaki/.ansible.cfg
configured module search path = ['/home/zaki/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
ansible python module location = /home/zaki/src/ansible-sample/venv/a2.10/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/ansible
executable location = /home/zaki/src/ansible-sample/venv/a2.10/bin/ansible
python version = 3.6.8 (default, Nov 16 2020, 16:55:22) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)]
$ pip install ansible==2.10.5
(venv) [zaki@cloud-dev tmp]$ ansible --version
ansible 2.10.7
config file = /home/zaki/.ansible.cfg
configured module search path = ['/home/zaki/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
ansible python module location = /home/zaki/tmp/venv/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/ansible
executable location = /home/zaki/tmp/venv/bin/ansible
python version = 3.6.8 (default, Nov 16 2020, 16:55:22) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)]
(venv) [zaki@cloud-dev tmp]$ pip list -o
Package Version Latest Type
---------- ------- ------ -----
ansible 2.10.5 3.2.0 sdist
setuptools 39.2.0 54.2.0 wheel
(venv) [zaki@cloud-dev tmp]$ pip list | grep ansible
ansible 2.10.5
ansible-base 2.10.7
ansible==2.10.5でインストールするとansible-baseは最新になるっぽい。
(2.10) [zaki@cloud-dev esxissh (main)]$ cd /var/tmp/ansible-test/ansible_collections/zaki_lknr/esxissh/
(2.10) [zaki@cloud-dev esxissh]$ ls
(2.10) [zaki@cloud-dev esxissh]$ cd -
/path/to/collections/ansible_collections/zaki_lknr/esxissh
(2.10) [zaki@cloud-dev esxissh (main)]$ cp -a . /var/tmp/ansible-test/ansible_collections/zaki_lknr/esxissh/
(2.10) [zaki@cloud-dev esxissh (main)]$ cd -
/var/tmp/ansible-test/ansible_collections/zaki_lknr/esxissh
(2.10) [zaki@cloud-dev esxissh (main)]$ ls -a
. .. .git .gitignore README.md docs galaxy.yml plugins sample-playbook tmp venv venv.bak
(2.10) [zaki@cloud-dev esxissh (main)]$ ansible-test sanity esxissh_guest_power
Running sanity test 'action-plugin-docs' with Python 3.6
Running sanity test 'ansible-doc' with Python 3.6
Running sanity test 'changelog' with Python 3.6
WARNING: Skipping sanity test 'compile' on Python 2.6 due to missing interpreter.
Running sanity test 'compile' with Python 2.7
WARNING: Skipping sanity test 'compile' on Python 3.5 due to missing interpreter.
Running sanity test 'compile' with Python 3.6
WARNING: Skipping sanity test 'compile' on Python 3.7 due to missing interpreter.
WARNING: Skipping sanity test 'compile' on Python 3.8 due to missing interpreter.
WARNING: Skipping sanity test 'compile' on Python 3.9 due to missing interpreter.
Running sanity test 'empty-init' with Python 3.6
Running sanity test 'future-import-boilerplate' with Python 3.6
ERROR: Found 1 future-import-boilerplate issue(s) which need to be resolved:
ERROR: plugins/modules/esxissh_guest_power.py:0:0: missing: from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
See documentation for help: https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/dev_guide/testing/sanity/future-import-boilerplate.html
Running sanity test 'ignores'
WARNING: Skipping sanity test 'import' on Python 2.6 due to missing interpreter.
Running sanity test 'import' with Python 2.7
WARNING: Skipping sanity test 'import' on Python 2.7 due to missing virtual environment support.
WARNING: Skipping sanity test 'import' on Python 3.5 due to missing interpreter.
Running sanity test 'import' with Python 3.6
ERROR: Found 1 import issue(s) on python 3.6 which need to be resolved:
ERROR: plugins/modules/esxissh_guest_power.py:122:0: traceback: ImportError: No module named 'paramiko'
See documentation for help: https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/dev_guide/testing/sanity/import.html
WARNING: Skipping sanity test 'import' on Python 3.7 due to missing interpreter.
WARNING: Skipping sanity test 'import' on Python 3.8 due to missing interpreter.
WARNING: Skipping sanity test 'import' on Python 3.9 due to missing interpreter.
Running sanity test 'line-endings' with Python 3.6
Running sanity test 'metaclass-boilerplate' with Python 3.6
ERROR: Found 1 metaclass-boilerplate issue(s) which need to be resolved:
ERROR: plugins/modules/esxissh_guest_power.py:0:0: missing: __metaclass__ = type
See documentation for help: https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/dev_guide/testing/sanity/metaclass-boilerplate.html
Running sanity test 'no-assert' with Python 3.6
Running sanity test 'no-basestring' with Python 3.6
Running sanity test 'no-dict-iteritems' with Python 3.6
Running sanity test 'no-dict-iterkeys' with Python 3.6
Running sanity test 'no-dict-itervalues' with Python 3.6
Running sanity test 'no-get-exception' with Python 3.6
Running sanity test 'no-illegal-filenames' with Python 3.6
Running sanity test 'no-main-display' with Python 3.6
Running sanity test 'no-smart-quotes' with Python 3.6
Running sanity test 'no-unicode-literals' with Python 3.6
Running sanity test 'pep8' with Python 3.6
ERROR: Command "/home/zaki/src/esxi-ansible/venv/2.10/bin/python3 -m pycodestyle --max-line-length 160 --config /dev/null --ignore E402,E741,W503,W504 plugins/modules/esxissh_guest_power.py" returned exit status 1.
>>> Standard Error
/home/zaki/src/esxi-ansible/venv/2.10/bin/python3: No module named pycodestyle
(2.10) [zaki@cloud-dev esxissh (main)]$
実行パスはansible_collections/{namespace}/{collection}/以下でなければならない(symlinkじゃダメ)
(2.10) [zaki@cloud-dev esxissh (main)]$ ansible-test sanity esxissh_guest_power --skip-test symlinks
ERROR: The current working directory must be at or below:
- an Ansible collection: {...}/ansible_collections/{namespace}/{collection}/
Current working directory: /home/zaki/src/esxi-ansible
ただし、モジュール名でなくモジュールファイル名を指定すれば任意のパス？でも行ける。
(2.10) [zaki@cloud-dev esxissh (main)]$ ansible-test sanity plugins/modules/esxissh_guest.py
Running sanity test 'action-plugin-docs' with Python 3.6
Running sanity test 'ansible-doc' with Python 3.6
Running sanity test 'changelog' with Python 3.6
WARNING: Skipping sanity test 'compile' on Python 2.6 due to missing interpreter.
Running sanity test 'compile' with Python 2.7
:
:
トークンを使うか、URLにアクセス情報を入れる。
$ curl -sk https://admin:password@127.0.0.1/api/v2/
$ curl -sk https://${USERNAME}:${PASSWORD}@localhost/api/v2/
$ curl -sk https://${USERNAME}:${PASSWORD}@localhost/api/v2/job_templates/
全部出てない気がする。
URLにジョブテンプレートのID(webで見たときのURLの最後の数字)をつける
curl -sk https://${USERNAME}:${PASSWORD}@localhost/api/v2/job_templates/49/
name: ジョブテンプレート名playbook: 使用playbook名job_tags: 設定されたジョブタグ名
などなど
初期の頃参考にした資料
roleとtaskとpost_taskとか
https://github.com/ansible/ansible/blob/stable-2.10/lib/ansible/playbook/play.py#L275-L283
block_list = []
block_list.extend(self.pre_tasks)
block_list.append(flush_block)
block_list.extend(self._compile_roles())
block_list.extend(self.tasks)
block_list.append(flush_block)
block_list.extend(self.post_tasks)
block_list.append(flush_block)- ANSIBLE_CONFIG
- ./ansible.cfg
- ~/.ansible.cfg
- /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
[defaults]
stdout_callback = yaml$ export ANSIBLE_STDOUT_CALLBACK=yaml
$ ANSIBLE_STDOUT_CALLBACK=yaml ansible-playbook ...
でも可能
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