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Created November 19, 2012 14:49
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A CodePen by AKM2. Lightning -- had to save a copy because this is awesome.
<canvas id='c'></canvas>
/**
* requestAnimationFrame
*/
window.requestAnimationFrame = (function(){
return window.requestAnimationFrame ||
window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.oRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.msRequestAnimationFrame ||
function (callback) {
window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60);
};
})();
/**
* Vector
*/
function Vector(x, y) {
this.x = x || 0;
this.y = y || 0;
}
Vector.add = function(a, b) {
return new Vector(a.x + b.x, a.y + b.y);
};
Vector.sub = function(a, b) {
return new Vector(a.x - b.x, a.y - b.y);
};
Vector.prototype = {
set: function(x, y) {
if (typeof x === 'object') {
y = x.y;
x = x.x;
}
this.x = x || 0;
this.y = y || 0;
return this;
},
add: function(v) {
this.x += v.x;
this.y += v.y;
return this;
},
sub: function(v) {
this.x -= v.x;
this.y -= v.y;
return this;
},
scale: function(s) {
this.x *= s;
this.y *= s;
return this;
},
length: function() {
return Math.sqrt(this.x * this.x + this.y * this.y);
},
normalize: function() {
var len = Math.sqrt(this.x * this.x + this.y * this.y);
if (len) {
this.x /= len;
this.y /= len;
}
return this;
},
angle: function() {
return Math.atan2(this.y, this.x);
},
distanceTo: function(v) {
var dx = v.x - this.x,
dy = v.y - this.y;
return Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
},
distanceToSq: function(v) {
var dx = v.x - this.x,
dy = v.y - this.y;
return dx * dx + dy * dy;
},
clone: function() {
return new Vector(this.x, this.y);
}
};
/**
* LightningPoint
*/
function LightningPoint(x, y, radius) {
Vector.call(this, x, y);
this.radius = radius || 7;
this.vec = new Vector(random(1, -1), random(1, -1)).normalize();
this._easeRadius = this.radius;
this._currentRadius = this.radius;
}
LightningPoint.prototype = (function(o) {
var s = new Vector(0, 0), p;
for (p in o) {
s[p] = o[p];
}
return s;
})({
color: 'rgb(255, 255, 255)',
dragging: false,
_latestDrag: null,
update: function(points, bounds) {
this._currentRadius = random(this._easeRadius, this._easeRadius * 0.35);
this._easeRadius += (this.radius - this._easeRadius) * 0.1;
if (this.dragging) return;
var vec = this.vec,
i, len, p, d;
for (i = 0, len = points.length; i < len; i++) {
p = points[i];
if (p !== this) {
d = this.distanceToSq(p);
if (d < 90000) {
vec.add(Vector.sub(this, p).normalize().scale(0.03));
} else if (d > 250000) {
vec.add(Vector.sub(p, this).normalize().scale(0.015));
}
}
}
if (vec.length() > 3) vec.normalize().scale(3);
this.add(vec);
if (this.x < bounds.x) {
this.x = bounds.x;
if (vec.x < 0) vec.x *= -1;
} else if (this.x > bounds.right) {
this.x = bounds.right;
if (vec.x > 0) vec.x *= -1;
}
if (this.y < bounds.y) {
this.y = bounds.y;
if (vec.y < 0) vec.y *= -1;
} else if (this.y > bounds.bottom) {
this.y = bounds.bottom;
if (vec.y > 0) vec.y *= -1;
}
},
hitTest: function(p) {
if (this.distanceToSq(p) < 900) {
this._easeRadius = this.radius * 2.5;
return true;
}
return false;
},
startDrag: function() {
this.dragging = true;
this.vec.set(0, 0);
this._latestDrag = new Vector().set(this);
},
drag: function(p) {
this._latestDrag.set(this);
this.set(p);
},
endDrag: function() {
this.vec = Vector.sub(this, this._latestDrag);
this.dragging = false;
},
draw: function(ctx) {
ctx.save();
ctx.fillStyle = this.color;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(this.x, this.y, this._currentRadius, 0, Math.PI * 2, false);
ctx.fill();
ctx.shadowBlur = 20;
ctx.shadowColor = this.color;
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)';
ctx.globalCompositeOperation = 'lighter';
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(this.x, this.y, this._currentRadius, 0, Math.PI * 2, false);
ctx.fill();
ctx.restore();
}
});
/**
* Lightning
*/
function Lightning(startPoint, endPoint, step) {
this.startPoint = startPoint || new Vector();
this.endPoint = endPoint || new Vector();
this.step = step || 45;
this.children = [];
}
Lightning.prototype = {
color: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)',
speed: 0.025,
amplitude: 1,
lineWidth: 5,
blur : 50,
blurColor: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5)',
points: null,
off: 0,
_simplexNoise: new SimplexNoise(),
// Case by child
parent: null,
startStep: 0,
endStep: 0,
length: function() {
return this.startPoint.distanceTo(this.endPoint);
},
getChildNum: function() {
return children.length;
},
setChildNum: function(num) {
var children = this.children, child,
i, len;
len = this.children.length;
if (len > num) {
for (i = num; i < len; i++) {
children[i].dispose();
}
children.splice(num, len - num);
} else {
for (i = len; i < num; i++) {
child = new Lightning();
child._setAsChild(this);
children.push(child);
}
}
},
update: function() {
var startPoint = this.startPoint,
endPoint = this.endPoint,
length, normal, radian, sinv, cosv,
points, off, waveWidth, n, av, ax, ay, bv, bx, by, m, x, y,
children, child,
i, len;
if (this.parent) {
if (this.endStep > this.parent.step) {
this._updateStepsByParent();
}
startPoint.set(this.parent.points[this.startStep]);
endPoint.set(this.parent.points[this.endStep]);
}
length = this.length();
normal = Vector.sub(endPoint, startPoint).normalize().scale(length / this.step);
radian = normal.angle();
sinv = Math.sin(radian);
cosv = Math.cos(radian);
points = this.points = [];
off = this.off += random(this.speed, this.speed * 0.2);
waveWidth = (this.parent ? length * 1.5 : length) * this.amplitude;
if (waveWidth > 750) waveWidth = 750;
for (i = 0, len = this.step + 1; i < len; i++) {
n = i / 60;
av = waveWidth * this._getNoise(n - off, 0) * 0.5;
ax = sinv * av;
ay = cosv * av;
bv = waveWidth * this._getNoise(n + off, 0) * 0.5;
bx = sinv * bv;
by = cosv * bv;
m = Math.sin((Math.PI * (i / (len - 1))));
x = startPoint.x + normal.x * i + (ax - bx) * m;
y = startPoint.y + normal.y * i - (ay - by) * m;
points.push(new Vector(x, y));
}
children = this.children;
for (i = 0, len = children.length; i < len; i++) {
child = children[i];
child.color = this.color;
child.speed = this.speed * 1.35;
child.amplitude = this.amplitude;
child.lineWidth = this.lineWidth * 0.75;
child.blur = this.blur;
child.blurColor = this.blurColor;
children[i].update();
}
},
draw: function(ctx) {
var points = this.points,
children = this.children,
i, len, p, d;
// Blur
if (this.blur) {
ctx.save();
ctx.globalCompositeOperation = 'lighter';
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)';
ctx.shadowBlur = this.blur;
ctx.shadowColor = this.blurColor;
ctx.beginPath();
for (i = 0, len = points.length; i < len; i++) {
p = points[i];
d = len > 1 ? p.distanceTo(points[i === len - 1 ? i - 1 : i + 1]) : 0;
ctx.moveTo(p.x + d, p.y);
ctx.arc(p.x, p.y, d, 0, Math.PI * 2, false);
}
ctx.fill();
ctx.restore();
}
ctx.save();
ctx.lineWidth = random(this.lineWidth, 0.5);
ctx.strokeStyle = this.color;
ctx.beginPath();
for (i = 0, len = points.length; i < len; i++) {
p = points[i];
ctx[i === 0 ? 'moveTo' : 'lineTo'](p.x, p.y);
}
ctx.stroke();
ctx.restore();
// Draw children
for (i = 0, len = this.children.length; i < len; i++) {
children[i].draw(ctx);
}
},
dispose: function() {
if (this._timeoutId) {
clearTimeout(this._timeoutId);
}
this._simplexNoise = null;
},
_getNoise: function(v) {
var octaves = 6,
fallout = 0.5,
amp = 1, f = 1, sum = 0,
i;
for (i = 0; i < octaves; ++i) {
amp *= fallout;
sum += amp * (this._simplexNoise.noise2D(v * f, 0) + 1) * 0.5;
f *= 2;
}
return sum;
},
_setAsChild: function(lightning) {
if (!(lightning instanceof Lightning)) return;
this.parent = lightning;
var self = this,
setTimer = function() {
self._updateStepsByParent();
self._timeoutId = setTimeout(setTimer, randint(1500));
};
self._timeoutId = setTimeout(setTimer, randint(1500));
},
_updateStepsByParent: function() {
if (!this.parent) return;
var parentStep = this.parent.step;
this.startStep = randint(parentStep - 2);
this.endStep = this.startStep + randint(parentStep - this.startStep - 2) + 2;
this.step = this.endStep - this.startStep;
}
};
/**
* Rect
*/
function Rect(x, y, width, height) {
this.x = x || 0;
this.y = y || 0;
this.width = width || 0;
this.height = height || 0;
this.right = this.x + this.width;
this.bottom = this.y + this.height;
}
// Helpers
function random(max, min) {
if (typeof max !== 'number') {
return Math.random();
} else if (typeof min !== 'number') {
min = 0;
}
return Math.random() * (max - min) + min;
}
function randint(max, min) {
if (!max) return 0;
return random(max + 1, min) | 0;
}
// Initialize
(function() {
// Vars
var canvas, context,
centerX, centerY, grad,
mouse,
bounds,
points,
lightning,
gui, control;
// Event Listeners
function resize() {
canvas.width = window.innerWidth;
canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
centerX = canvas.width * 0.5;
centerY = canvas.height * 0.5;
context = canvas.getContext('2d');
grad = context.createRadialGradient(centerX, centerY, 0, centerX, centerY, Math.sqrt(centerX * centerX + centerY * centerY));
grad.addColorStop(0, 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)');
grad.addColorStop(1, 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4)');
}
function mouseMove(e) {
mouse.set(e.clientX, e.clientY);
var i, hit = false;
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
if ((!hit && points[i].hitTest(mouse)) || points[i].dragging)
hit = true;
}
document.body.style.cursor = hit ? 'pointer' : 'default';
}
function mouseDown(e) {
for (var i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
if (points[i].hitTest(mouse)) {
points[i].startDrag();
return;
}
}
}
function mouseUp(e) {
for (var i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
if (points[i].dragging)
points[i].endDrag();
}
}
// GUI Control
control = {
childNum: 3,
color: [255, 255, 255],
backgroundColor: '#0b5693'
};
// Init
canvas = document.getElementById('c');
window.addEventListener('resize', resize, false);
resize(null);
bounds = new Rect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
mouse = new Vector();
lightning = new Lightning();
points = [
new LightningPoint(centerX - 200, centerY, lightning.lineWidth * 1.25),
new LightningPoint(centerX + 200, centerY, lightning.lineWidth * 1.25)
];
lightning.startPoint.set(points[0]);
lightning.endPoint.set(points[1]);
lightning.setChildNum(3);
canvas.addEventListener('mousemove', mouseMove, false);
canvas.addEventListener('mousedown', mouseDown, false);
canvas.addEventListener('mouseup', mouseUp, false);
// GUI
gui = new dat.GUI();
gui.add(lightning, 'amplitude', 0, 2).name('Amplitude');
gui.add(lightning, 'speed', 0, 0.1).name('Speed');
gui.add(control, 'childNum', 0, 10).step(1).name('Child Num').onChange(function() {
lightning.setChildNum(control.childNum | 0);
});
gui.addColor(control, 'color').name('Color').onChange(function() {
var c = control.color;
var r = (c[0] || 0) | 0, g = (c[1] || 0) | 0, b = (c[2] || 0) | 0,
i, len;
lightning.color = 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')';
lightning.blurColor = 'rgba(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ', 0.5)';
for (i = 0, len = points.length; i < len; i++) {
points[i].color = lightning.color;
}
});
gui.add(lightning, 'lineWidth', 1, 10).name('Line Width').onChange(function() {
for (var i = 0, len = points.length; i < len; i++) {
points[i].radius = lightning.lineWidth * 1.25;
}
});
gui.add(lightning, 'blur', 0, 100).name('Blur');
gui.addColor(control, 'backgroundColor').name('Background');
gui.close();
// Start Update
var loop = function() {
context.save();
context.fillStyle = control.backgroundColor;
context.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
context.fillStyle = grad;
context.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
context.restore();
lightning.startPoint.set(points[0]);
lightning.endPoint.set(points[1]);
lightning.step = Math.ceil(lightning.length() / 10);
if (lightning.step < 5) lightning.step = 5;
lightning.update();
lightning.draw(context);
var i, p;
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
p = points[i];
if (p.dragging) p.drag(mouse);
p.update(points, bounds);
p.draw(context);
}
requestAnimationFrame(loop);
};
loop();
})();
body {
font-family: sans-serif;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
background-color: #222;
overflow: hidden;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-o-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
user-select: none;
}
canvas {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
}
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