Como instalar rvm+nginx+passenger+php en debian squeeze

Instalacion.txt

Instalar RVM como root

# echo 'export rvm_prefix="$HOME"' > /root/.rvmrc
# echo 'export rvm_path="$HOME/.rvm"' >> /root/.rvmrc
# bash -s stable < <(curl -s https://raw.github.com/wayneeseguin/rvm/master/binscripts/rvm-installer)

# type rvm | head -1
# rvm requirements

Instalamos lo que haga falta

# rvm pkg install readline
# rvm pkg install openssl
echo passenger >> /usr/local/rvm/gemsets/global.gems
# rvm install ree
# rvm use --default ree

1.- Forma fácil (el script te compila el nginx)
# passenger-install-nginx-module

2.- Compilando nosotros mismos el nginx

PASSENGER_NGINX_DIR=$(passenger-config --root)/ext/nginx

cd $PASSENGER_NGINX_DIR
# rake nginx RELEASE=yes

cd ~

Nginx

aptitude install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libpcrecpp0 libssl-dev zlib1g-dev build-essential
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.1.9.tar.gz
tar -xvzf nginx-1.1.9.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.1.9
./configure --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --sbin-path=/usr/local/sbin --with-http_ssl_module --add-module=$PASSENGER_NGINX_DIR
make
make install
cd ..
wget http://nginx-init-ubuntu.googlecode.com/files/nginx-init-ubuntu_v2.0.0-RC2.tar.bz2
tar -xvf nginx-init-ubuntu_v2.0.0-RC2.tar.bz2
mv nginx /etc/init.d/
update-rc.d nginx defaults

aptitude install php5-cgi php5-mysql php5-curl php5-gd php5-idn php-pear php5-imagick php5-imap php5-json php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-mhash php5-ming php5-ps php5-pspell php5-recode php5-snmp php5-sqlite php5-tidy php5-xmlrpc php5-xsl

open /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini and add the line cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0


/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
==========================================
turpial:/home/satanas# cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user  www-data www-data;
worker_processes  2;

#error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

      access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log;
      error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;

    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    gzip  on;

    passenger_root passenger_root /usr/local/rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2012.02/gems/passenger-3.0.11;
    passenger_ruby /usr/bin/ruby;
    passenger_max_pool_size 10;

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

    include   /usr/local/nginx/sites-enabled/dev.turpial.org.ve;
    include   /usr/local/nginx/sites-enabled/turpial.org.ve;

}
==========================================

/etc/init.d/php-fastcgi
==========================================
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          php-fastcgi
# Required-Start:    $all
# Required-Stop:     $all
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: Start and stop php-cgi in external FASTCGI mode
# Description:       Start and stop php-cgi in external FASTCGI mode
### END INIT INFO

# Author: Kurt Zankl <kz@xon.uni.cc>

# Do NOT "set -e"

PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
DESC="php-cgi in external FASTCGI mode"
NAME=php-fastcgi
DAEMON=/usr/bin/php-cgi
PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

# Exit if the package is not installed
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0

# Read configuration variable file if it is present
[ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME

# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
. /lib/init/vars.sh

# Define LSB log_* functions.
# Depend on lsb-base (>= 3.0-6) to ensure that this file is present.
. /lib/lsb/init-functions

# If the daemon is not enabled, give the user a warning and then exit,
# unless we are stopping the daemon
if [ "$START" != "yes" -a "$1" != "stop" ]; then
        log_warning_msg "To enable $NAME, edit /etc/default/$NAME and set START=yes"
        exit 0
fi

# Process configuration
export PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS
DAEMON_ARGS="-q -b $FCGI_HOST:$FCGI_PORT"


do_start()
{
        # Return
        #   0 if daemon has been started
        #   1 if daemon was already running
        #   2 if daemon could not be started
        start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON --test > /dev/null || return 1
        start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON --background --make-pidfile --chuid $EXEC_AS_USER --startas $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_ARGS || return 2
}

do_stop()
{
        # Return
        #   0 if daemon has been stopped
        #   1 if daemon was already stopped
        #   2 if daemon could not be stopped
        #   other if a failure occurred
        start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=TERM/30/KILL/5 --pidfile $PIDFILE > /dev/null # --name $DAEMON
        RETVAL="$?"
        [ "$RETVAL" = 2 ] && return 2
        # Wait for children to finish too if this is a daemon that forks
        # and if the daemon is only ever run from this initscript.
        # If the above conditions are not satisfied then add some other code
        # that waits for the process to drop all resources that could be
        # needed by services started subsequently.  A last resort is to
        # sleep for some time.
        start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=0/30/KILL/5 --exec $DAEMON
        [ "$?" = 2 ] && return 2
        # Many daemons don't delete their pidfiles when they exit.
        rm -f $PIDFILE
        return "$RETVAL"
}

case "$1" in
  start)
        [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"
        do_start
        case "$?" in
                0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
                2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
        esac
        ;;
  stop)
        [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"
        do_stop
        case "$?" in
                0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
                2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
        esac
        ;;
  restart|force-reload)
        log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "$NAME"
        do_stop
        case "$?" in
          0|1)
                do_start
                case "$?" in
                        0) log_end_msg 0 ;;
                        1) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Old process is still running
                        *) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Failed to start
                esac
                ;;
          *)
                # Failed to stop
                log_end_msg 1
                ;;
        esac
        ;;
  *)
        echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
        exit 3
        ;;
esac
==========================================

/etc/default/php-fastcgi
==========================================
#
# Settings for php-cgi in external FASTCGI Mode
#

# Should php-fastcgi run automatically on startup? (default: no)

START=yes

# Which user runs PHP? (default: www-data)

EXEC_AS_USER=www-data

# Host and TCP port for FASTCGI-Listener (default: localhost:9000)

FCGI_HOST=localhost
FCGI_PORT=9000

# Environment variables, which are processed by PHP

PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN=5
PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS=1000
==========================================

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fastcgi
update-rc.d php-fastcgi defaults
/etc/init.d/php-fastcgi start

mkdir /usr/local/nginx/sites-available
mkdir /usr/local/nginx/sites-enabled

/usr/local/nginx/sites-available/turpial.org.ve
==========================================
server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  turpial.org.ve www.turpial.org.ve;

    root   /srv/www/wordpress;

    index  index.php index.html index.htm;
    fastcgi_index   index.php;

    include /usr/local/nginx/global-restrictions.conf;

    #try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?args;
    }

    location ~ ^/files/(.*)$ {
        autoindex on;
        autoindex_exact_size off;
    }

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ \.php$ {
        root /srv/www/wordpress;
        # Workaround PHP vulnerability:
        # http://forum.nginx.org/read.php?2,88845,page=3
        try_files $uri =404;

        #NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;

        include        /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    }

}
==========================================

/usr/local/nginx/sites-available/dev.turpial.org.ve
==========================================
server {
    listen       80; 
    server_name  dev.turpial.org.ve
    root   /srv/www/redmine/public;
    passenger_enabled on; 
    passenger_use_global_queue on; 
}
==========================================

/usr/local/nginx/global-restrictions.conf
==========================================
# Global restrictions configuration file.
# Designed to be included in any server {} block.</p>
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}

location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}

# Deny all attempts to access hidden files such as .htaccess, .htpasswd, .DS_Store (Mac).
location ~ /\. {
deny all;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}

# Deny access to any files with a .php extension in the uploads directory
location ~* ^/wp-content/uploads/.*.php$ {
deny all;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}

# Deny access to any files with a .php extension in the uploads directory for multisite
location ~* /files/(.*).php$ {
deny all;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
==========================================

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sites-available/turpial.org.ve /usr/local/nginx/sites-enabled/

/srv/redmine/config/setup_load_paths.rb
==========================================
if ENV['MY_RUBY_HOME'] && ENV['MY_RUBY_HOME'].include?('rvm')
  begin
    rvm_path     = File.dirname(File.dirname(ENV['MY_RUBY_HOME']))
    rvm_lib_path = File.join(rvm_path, 'lib')
    $LOAD_PATH.unshift rvm_lib_path
    require 'rvm'
    RVM.use_from_path! File.dirname(File.dirname(__FILE__))
  rescue LoadError
    # RVM is unavailable at this point.
    raise "RVM ruby lib is currently unavailable."
  end
end

ENV['BUNDLE_GEMFILE'] = File.expand_path('../Gemfile', File.dirname(__FILE__))
require 'bundler/setup'
==========================================

Para Rails 2 eliminamos las 2 últimas líneas