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Created March 16, 2022 15:21
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Misfortune of a Seagate HDD: Seagate Desktop HDD.15 (ST5000DM000-1FK178)
smartctl 7.1 2019-12-30 r5022 [x86_64-linux-5.4.34-1-pve] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-19, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Desktop HDD.15
Device Model: ST5000DM000-1FK178
Serial Number: W4J0BAVZ
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 07d53b6c5
Firmware Version: CC46
User Capacity: 5,000,981,078,016 bytes [5.00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 5980 rpm
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ACS-2, ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 3b
SATA Version is: SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Wed Mar 16 20:38:32 2022 CST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
AAM feature is: Unavailable
APM level is: 254 (maximum performance)
Rd look-ahead is: Enabled
Write cache is: Enabled
DSN feature is: Unavailable
ATA Security is: Disabled, NOT FROZEN [SEC1]
Wt Cache Reorder: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 615) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x3035) SCT Status supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate POSR-- 116 087 006 - 108694448
3 Spin_Up_Time PO---- 092 092 000 - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count -O--CK 098 098 020 - 2527
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct PO--CK 100 100 010 - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate POSR-- 075 060 030 - 155624977889
9 Power_On_Hours -O--CK 054 054 000 - 40962
10 Spin_Retry_Count PO--C- 100 100 097 - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count -O--CK 098 098 020 - 2525
183 Runtime_Bad_Block -O--CK 099 099 000 - 1
184 End-to-End_Error -O--CK 100 100 099 - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
188 Command_Timeout -O--CK 100 099 000 - 2 2 6
189 High_Fly_Writes -O-RCK 070 070 000 - 30
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel -O---K 035 023 045 NOW 65 (255 255 68 54 0)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate -O--CK 001 001 000 - 226118
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 33
193 Load_Cycle_Count -O--CK 065 065 000 - 71545
194 Temperature_Celsius -O---K 065 077 000 - 65 (0 12 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered -O-RC- 116 100 000 - 108694448
197 Current_Pending_Sector -O--C- 100 100 000 - 248
198 Offline_Uncorrectable ----C- 100 100 000 - 248
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count -OSRCK 200 200 000 - 0
240 Head_Flying_Hours ------ 100 253 000 - 34892h+31m+01.742s
241 Total_LBAs_Written ------ 100 253 000 - 128985184904
242 Total_LBAs_Read ------ 100 253 000 - 376249589354
||||||_ K auto-keep
|||||__ C event count
||||___ R error rate
|||____ S speed/performance
||_____ O updated online
|______ P prefailure warning
General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
SMART Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support]
Address Access R/W Size Description
0x00 GPL,SL R/O 1 Log Directory
0x01 SL R/O 1 Summary SMART error log
0x02 SL R/O 5 Comprehensive SMART error log
0x03 GPL R/O 5 Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log
0x06 SL R/O 1 SMART self-test log
0x07 GPL R/O 1 Extended self-test log
0x09 SL R/W 1 Selective self-test log
0x10 GPL R/O 1 NCQ Command Error log
0x11 GPL R/O 1 SATA Phy Event Counters log
0x21 GPL R/O 8 Write stream error log
0x22 GPL R/O 8 Read stream error log
0x24 GPL R/O 512 Current Device Internal Status Data log
0x30 GPL,SL R/O 9 IDENTIFY DEVICE data log
0x80-0x9f GPL,SL R/W 16 Host vendor specific log
0xa1 GPL,SL VS 24 Device vendor specific log
0xa2 GPL VS 8160 Device vendor specific log
0xa8 GPL,SL VS 136 Device vendor specific log
0xa9 GPL,SL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xab GPL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xb0 GPL VS 8920 Device vendor specific log
0xbe-0xbf GPL VS 65528 Device vendor specific log
0xc0 GPL,SL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xc1 GPL,SL VS 16 Device vendor specific log
0xc2 GPL,SL VS 56 Device vendor specific log
0xc4 GPL,SL VS 24 Device vendor specific log
0xc7 GPL,SL VS 8 Device vendor specific log
0xd1 GPL,SL VS 64 Device vendor specific log
0xd3 GPL VS 1920 Device vendor specific log
0xe0 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Command/Status
0xe1 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Data Transfer
SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (5 sectors)
No Errors Logged
SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 20148 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
SCT Status Version: 3
SCT Version (vendor specific): 522 (0x020a)
Device State: Active (0)
Current Temperature: 65 Celsius
Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature: 54/68 Celsius
Lifetime Min/Max Temperature: 12/77 Celsius
Under/Over Temperature Limit Count: 0/2334
SCT Temperature History Version: 2
Temperature Sampling Period: 3 minutes
Temperature Logging Interval: 59 minutes
Min/Max recommended Temperature: 14/55 Celsius
Min/Max Temperature Limit: 10/60 Celsius
Temperature History Size (Index): 128 (80)
Index Estimated Time Temperature Celsius
81 2022-03-11 14:51 60 ***************************************+
... ..( 20 skipped). .. ***************************************+
102 2022-03-12 11:30 60 ***************************************+
103 2022-03-12 12:29 61 ***************************************+
... ..( 20 skipped). .. ***************************************+
124 2022-03-13 09:08 61 ***************************************+
125 2022-03-13 10:07 62 ***************************************+
... ..( 24 skipped). .. ***************************************+
22 2022-03-14 10:42 62 ***************************************+
23 2022-03-14 11:41 63 ***************************************+
... ..( 14 skipped). .. ***************************************+
38 2022-03-15 02:26 63 ***************************************+
39 2022-03-15 03:25 62 ***************************************+
... ..( 31 skipped). .. ***************************************+
71 2022-03-16 10:53 62 ***************************************+
72 2022-03-16 11:52 63 ***************************************+
73 2022-03-16 12:51 63 ***************************************+
74 2022-03-16 13:50 65 ***************************************+
75 2022-03-16 14:49 66 ***************************************+
76 2022-03-16 15:48 67 ***************************************+
77 2022-03-16 16:47 67 ***************************************+
78 2022-03-16 17:46 67 ***************************************+
79 2022-03-16 18:45 68 ***************************************+
80 2022-03-16 19:44 66 ***************************************+
SCT Error Recovery Control command not supported
Device Statistics (GP/SMART Log 0x04) not supported
Pending Defects log (GP Log 0x0c) not supported
SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
ID Size Value Description
0x000a 2 3 Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
0x0001 2 0 Command failed due to ICRC error
0x0003 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS
0x0004 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS
0x0006 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS
0x0007 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS
/dev/sdb:
ATA device, with non-removable media
Model Number: ST5000DM000-1FK178
Serial Number: W4J0BAVZ
Firmware Revision: CC46
Transport: Serial, ATA8-AST, SATA 1.0a, SATA II Extensions, SATA Rev 2.5, SATA Rev 2.6, SATA Rev 3.0
Standards:
Used: unknown (minor revision code 0x001f)
Supported: 9 8 7 6 5
Likely used: 9
Configuration:
Logical max current
cylinders 16383 16383
heads 16 16
sectors/track 63 63
--
CHS current addressable sectors: 16514064
LBA user addressable sectors: 268435455
LBA48 user addressable sectors: 9767541168
Logical Sector size: 512 bytes
Physical Sector size: 4096 bytes
Logical Sector-0 offset: 0 bytes
device size with M = 1024*1024: 4769307 MBytes
device size with M = 1000*1000: 5000981 MBytes (5000 GB)
cache/buffer size = 16384 KBytes
Nominal Media Rotation Rate: 5980
Capabilities:
LBA, IORDY(can be disabled)
Queue depth: 32
Standby timer values: spec'd by Standard, no device specific minimum
R/W multiple sector transfer: Max = 16 Current = ?
Advanced power management level: 254
Recommended acoustic management value: 208, current value: 208
DMA: mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 udma5 *udma6
Cycle time: min=120ns recommended=120ns
PIO: pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4
Cycle time: no flow control=120ns IORDY flow control=120ns
Commands/features:
Enabled Supported:
* SMART feature set
Security Mode feature set
* Power Management feature set
* Write cache
* Look-ahead
* Host Protected Area feature set
* WRITE_BUFFER command
* READ_BUFFER command
* DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
* Advanced Power Management feature set
Power-Up In Standby feature set
* SET_FEATURES required to spinup after power up
SET_MAX security extension
* 48-bit Address feature set
* Device Configuration Overlay feature set
* Mandatory FLUSH_CACHE
* FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
* SMART error logging
* SMART self-test
* General Purpose Logging feature set
* WRITE_{DMA|MULTIPLE}_FUA_EXT
* 64-bit World wide name
* IDLE_IMMEDIATE with UNLOAD
* WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE_EXT command
* {READ,WRITE}_DMA_EXT_GPL commands
* Segmented DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
* unknown 119[6]
* Gen1 signaling speed (1.5Gb/s)
* Gen2 signaling speed (3.0Gb/s)
* Gen3 signaling speed (6.0Gb/s)
* Native Command Queueing (NCQ)
* Phy event counters
* Idle-Unload when NCQ is active
* READ_LOG_DMA_EXT equivalent to READ_LOG_EXT
* DMA Setup Auto-Activate optimization
Device-initiated interface power management
* Software settings preservation
unknown 78[7]
* SMART Command Transport (SCT) feature set
* SCT Write Same (AC2)
* SCT Features Control (AC4)
* SCT Data Tables (AC5)
unknown 206[12] (vendor specific)
unknown 206[13] (vendor specific)
Security:
Master password revision code = 65534
supported
not enabled
not locked
not frozen
not expired: security count
supported: enhanced erase
616min for SECURITY ERASE UNIT. 616min for ENHANCED SECURITY ERASE UNIT.
Logical Unit WWN Device Identifier: 5000c5007d53b6c5
NAA : 5
IEEE OUI : 000c50
Unique ID : 07d53b6c5
Checksum: correct
#!/bin/sh
hdparm --user-master u --security-set-pass llformat /dev/sdb
/dev/sdb:
ATA device, with non-removable media
Model Number: ST5000DM000-1FK178
Serial Number: W4J0BAVZ
Firmware Revision: CC46
Transport: Serial, ATA8-AST, SATA 1.0a, SATA II Extensions, SATA Rev 2.5, SATA Rev 2.6, SATA Rev 3.0
Standards:
Used: unknown (minor revision code 0x001f)
Supported: 9 8 7 6 5
Likely used: 9
Configuration:
Logical max current
cylinders 16383 16383
heads 16 16
sectors/track 63 63
--
CHS current addressable sectors: 16514064
LBA user addressable sectors: 268435455
LBA48 user addressable sectors: 9767541168
Logical Sector size: 512 bytes
Physical Sector size: 4096 bytes
Logical Sector-0 offset: 0 bytes
device size with M = 1024*1024: 4769307 MBytes
device size with M = 1000*1000: 5000981 MBytes (5000 GB)
cache/buffer size = 16384 KBytes
Nominal Media Rotation Rate: 5980
Capabilities:
LBA, IORDY(can be disabled)
Queue depth: 32
Standby timer values: spec'd by Standard, no device specific minimum
R/W multiple sector transfer: Max = 16 Current = ?
Advanced power management level: 254
Recommended acoustic management value: 208, current value: 208
DMA: mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 udma5 *udma6
Cycle time: min=120ns recommended=120ns
PIO: pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4
Cycle time: no flow control=120ns IORDY flow control=120ns
Commands/features:
Enabled Supported:
* SMART feature set
* Security Mode feature set
* Power Management feature set
* Write cache
* Look-ahead
* Host Protected Area feature set
* WRITE_BUFFER command
* READ_BUFFER command
* DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
* Advanced Power Management feature set
Power-Up In Standby feature set
* SET_FEATURES required to spinup after power up
SET_MAX security extension
* 48-bit Address feature set
* Device Configuration Overlay feature set
* Mandatory FLUSH_CACHE
* FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
* SMART error logging
* SMART self-test
* General Purpose Logging feature set
* WRITE_{DMA|MULTIPLE}_FUA_EXT
* 64-bit World wide name
* IDLE_IMMEDIATE with UNLOAD
* WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE_EXT command
* {READ,WRITE}_DMA_EXT_GPL commands
* Segmented DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
* unknown 119[6]
* Gen1 signaling speed (1.5Gb/s)
* Gen2 signaling speed (3.0Gb/s)
* Gen3 signaling speed (6.0Gb/s)
* Native Command Queueing (NCQ)
* Phy event counters
* Idle-Unload when NCQ is active
* READ_LOG_DMA_EXT equivalent to READ_LOG_EXT
* DMA Setup Auto-Activate optimization
Device-initiated interface power management
* Software settings preservation
unknown 78[7]
* SMART Command Transport (SCT) feature set
* SCT Write Same (AC2)
* SCT Features Control (AC4)
* SCT Data Tables (AC5)
unknown 206[12] (vendor specific)
unknown 206[13] (vendor specific)
Security:
Master password revision code = 65534
supported
enabled
not locked
not frozen
not expired: security count
supported: enhanced erase
Security level high
616min for SECURITY ERASE UNIT. 616min for ENHANCED SECURITY ERASE UNIT.
Logical Unit WWN Device Identifier: 5000c5007d53b6c5
NAA : 5
IEEE OUI : 000c50
Unique ID : 07d53b6c5
Checksum: correct
#!/bin/sh
hdparm --user-master u --security-erase llformat /dev/sdb
After step 05, before it's completed, I forced power off the machine. Now disk is (almost) completely not detected by machine:
[ 260.989853] ata3: softreset failed (1st FIS failed)
[ 271.048859] ata3: softreset failed (device not ready)
[ 306.045400] ata3: softreset failed (1st FIS failed)
[ 311.240892] ata3: softreset failed (device not ready)
[ 311.240985] ata3: reset failed, giving up
Hope the "erase" procedure is continuing as the disk is powered, will wait for 10 hours to see.
REF:
https://ipv5.wordpress.com/2008/04/14/list-of-hard-disk-ata-master-passwords/
https://grok.lsu.edu/article.aspx?articleid=16716
https://askubuntu.com/questions/253096/low-level-format-of-hard-drive
https://community.wd.com/t/secure-erase-failed-on-western-digital-blue-1tb-drive-firmware-repair-help-needed-please/17675/11
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