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@ziadoz
Created July 17, 2012 03:35
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Basic Meta Programming with PHP 5.4
<?php
trait MetaClass
{
protected $__classMethods = array();
static protected $__staticMethods = array();
public function __call($name, $args)
{
if (isset($this->__classMethods[$name]) && $this->__classMethods[$name] instanceof \Closure) {
return call_user_func_array($this->__classMethods[$name], $args);
}
if (get_parent_class()) {
return parent::__call($name, $args);
}
throw new \BadMethodCallException;
}
public function addMethod($name, Closure $method)
{
$this->__classMethods[$name] = $method;
$this->__classMethods[$name] = $this->__classMethods[$name]->bindTo($this, $this);
}
public function removeMethod($name)
{
unset($this->__classMethods[$name]);
}
public static function __callStatic($name, $args)
{
if (isset(static::$__staticMethods[$name]) && static::$__staticMethods[$name] instanceof \Closure) {
return forward_static_call_array(static::$__staticMethods[$name], $args);
}
if (get_parent_class()) {
return parent::__call($name, $args);
}
throw new \BadMethodCallException;
}
public static function addStaticMethod($name, Closure $method)
{
static::$__staticMethods[$name] = $method;
}
public static function removeStaticMethod($name)
{
unset(static::$__staticMethods[$name]);
}
}
class Person
{
use MetaClass;
public static $colours = array('red', 'green', 'blue');
public function __construct($name)
{
$this->name = $name;
// Create class methods on the fly.
foreach (static::$colours as $colour) {
$method = 'say' . ucwords($colour);
$this->addMethod($method, function() use ($colour) {
echo '<p>' . ucwords($this->name) . ' likes the colour ' . ucwords($colour) . '!</p>';
});
}
// Create instance methods on the fly.
static::addStaticMethod('showColours', function() {
echo 'Colours: ' . ucwords(implode(', ', static::$colours));
});
}
public function getPandaName()
{
echo '<p>' . ucwords($this->name) . ' the happy panda!</p>';
}
public static function iLikePandas()
{
echo '<p>Everybody loves pandas</p>';
}
}
class SuperHero extends Person
{
}
// Create a person.
$person = new Person('Jamie');
// Class methods created on the fly in the constructor.
$person->sayRed();
$person->sayGreen();
$person->sayBlue();
// Add a new method on the fly.
$person->addMethod('sayColour', function($colour) {
static::$colours[] = $colour;
echo '<p>' . ucwords($this->name) . ' loves the colour ' . ucwords($colour) . '!</p>';
});
$person->sayColour('Purple');
// Static method created on the fly in the constructor.
Person::showColours();
// Static method created on the fly.
Person::addStaticMethod('sayHappyThings', function() {
echo '<p>Happy things, like peanut butter and jelly.</p>';
});
Person::sayHappyThings();
// Call regularly declared class method.
$person->getPandaName();
// Call regularly declared static method.
Person::iLikePandas();
// Remove a class method on the fly.
try {
$person->removeMethod('sayColour');
$person->sayColour();
} catch (BadMethodCallException $exception) {
echo '<p>Class method sayColour does not exist.</p>';
}
// Remove a static method on the fly.
try {
Person::removeStaticMethod('sayHappyThings');
Person::sayHappyThings();
} catch (BadMethodCallException $exception) {
echo '<p>Static method sayHappyThings does not exist.</p>';
}
// Create a superhero.
$hero = new SuperHero('Batman');
// Class methods created on the fly in the parents constructor.
$hero->sayRed();
$hero->sayGreen();
$hero->sayBlue();
// Class method added to child class on the fly.
$hero->addMethod('sayStuff', function() {
echo '<p>' . ucwords($this->name) . ' say: I am the Dark Knight!</p>';
});
$hero->sayStuff();
// Class methods not available to their parent classes.
try {
$person->sayStuff();
} catch (BadMethodCallException $exception) {
echo '<p>Class method sayStuff does not exist.</p>';
}
@pjmartorell
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Hi @ziadoz, thanks for your code snippet. I think that line https://gist.github.com/ziadoz/3126866#file-meta-programming-php-L40 should be return parent::__callStatic($name, $args); instead of a non-static call() method.

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