Created
January 26, 2017 14:38
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Kadane’s Algorithm: | |
Initialize: | |
max_so_far = 0 | |
max_ending_here = 0 | |
Loop for each element of the array | |
(a) max_ending_here = max_ending_here + a[i] | |
(b) if(max_ending_here < 0) | |
max_ending_here = 0 | |
(c) if(max_so_far < max_ending_here) | |
max_so_far = max_ending_here | |
return max_so_far | |
// C++ program to print largest contiguous array sum | |
#include<iostream> | |
#include<climits> | |
using namespace std; | |
int maxSubArraySum(int a[], int size) | |
{ | |
int max_so_far = INT_MIN, max_ending_here = 0; | |
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) | |
{ | |
max_ending_here = max_ending_here + a[i]; | |
if (max_so_far < max_ending_here) | |
max_so_far = max_ending_here; | |
if (max_ending_here < 0) | |
max_ending_here = 0; | |
} | |
return max_so_far; | |
} | |
/*Driver program to test maxSubArraySum*/ | |
int main() | |
{ | |
int a[] = {-2, -3, 4, -1, -2, 1, 5, -3}; | |
int n = sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]); | |
int max_sum = maxSubArraySum(a, n); | |
cout << "Maximum contiguous sum is " << max_sum; | |
return 0; | |
} |
To print the subarray with the maximum sum, we maintain indices whenever we get the maximum sum.
// C++ program to print largest contiguous array sum
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int maxSubArraySum(int a[], int size)
{
int max_so_far = INT_MIN, max_ending_here = 0,
start =0, end = 0, s=0;
for (int i=0; i< size; i++ )
{
max_ending_here += a[i];
if (max_so_far < max_ending_here)
{
max_so_far = max_ending_here;
start = s;
end = i;
}
if (max_ending_here < 0)
{
max_ending_here = 0;
s = i+1;
}
}
cout << "Maximum contiguous sum is "
<< max_so_far << endl;
cout << "Starting index "<< start
<< endl << "Ending index "<< end << endl;
}
/Driver program to test maxSubArraySum/
int main()
{
int a[] = {-2, -3, 4, -1, -2, 1, 5, -3};
int n = sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]);
int max_sum = maxSubArraySum(a, n);
return 0;
}
I think wikipedia has a good explanation for what's that-----------it's a actually a classic algorithm for so-called maximum subarray problem.
See it here
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#include
using namespace std;
int maxSubArraySum(int a[], int size)
{
int max_so_far = a[0];
int curr_max = a[0];
for (int i = 1; i < size; i++)
{
curr_max = max(a[i], curr_max+a[i]);
max_so_far = max(max_so_far, curr_max);
}
return max_so_far;
}
/* Driver program to test maxSubArraySum */
int main()
{
int a[] = {-2, -3, 4, -1, -2, 1, 5, -3};
int n = sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]);
int max_sum = maxSubArraySum(a, n);
cout << "Maximum contiguous sum is " << max_sum;
return 0;
}