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@jashkenas
jashkenas / semantic-pedantic.md
Last active November 29, 2023 14:49
Why Semantic Versioning Isn't

Spurred by recent events (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8244700), this is a quick set of jotted-down thoughts about the state of "Semantic" Versioning, and why we should be fighting the good fight against it.

For a long time in the history of software, version numbers indicated the relative progress and change in a given piece of software. A major release (1.x.x) was major, a minor release (x.1.x) was minor, and a patch release was just a small patch. You could evaluate a given piece of software by name + version, and get a feeling for how far away version 2.0.1 was from version 2.8.0.

But Semantic Versioning (henceforth, SemVer), as specified at http://semver.org/, changes this to prioritize a mechanistic understanding of a codebase over a human one. Any "breaking" change to the software must be accompanied with a new major version number. It's alright for robots, but bad for us.

SemVer tries to compress a huge amount of information — the nature of the change, the percentage of users that wil

@acolyer
acolyer / service-checklist.md
Last active January 30, 2024 17:39
Internet Scale Services Checklist

Internet Scale Services Checklist

A checklist for designing and developing internet scale services, inspired by James Hamilton's 2007 paper "On Desgining and Deploying Internet-Scale Services."

Basic tenets

  • Does the design expect failures to happen regularly and handle them gracefully?
  • Have we kept things as simple as possible?
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- A formalization of the Cheryl's birtday problem; using Haskell/SBV
--
-- See: http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/15/science/a-math-problem-from-singapore-goes-viral-when-is-cheryls-birthday.html
--
-- By Levent Erkok, This file is in the public domain. Use it as you wish!
--
-- NB. Thanks to Amit Goel for suggesting the formalization strategy used in here.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ohanhi
ohanhi / frp.md
Last active May 6, 2024 05:17
Learning FP the hard way: Experiences on the Elm language

Learning FP the hard way: Experiences on the Elm language

by Ossi Hanhinen, @ohanhi

with the support of Futurice 💚.

Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Editorial note

@nkpart
nkpart / gist:cc852b43d948a33a04c8
Last active June 18, 2019 14:01
Using ghcid inside of emacs
Pieces you need:
* emacs
* ghcid
ghcid needs to know the height of the terminal, we'll set it explicitly
height = (window-height) - (scroll-margin) - 1
set this height as your term-buffer-maximum-size
@kosmikus
kosmikus / TinyServant.hs
Created November 1, 2015 20:30
Implementation of a small Servant-like DSL
{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds, PolyKinds, TypeOperators #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies, FlexibleInstances, ScopedTypeVariables #-}
{-# LANGUAGE InstanceSigs #-}
module TinyServant where
import Control.Applicative
import GHC.TypeLits
import Text.Read
import Data.Time
@bishboria
bishboria / springer-free-maths-books.md
Last active April 25, 2024 06:27
Springer made a bunch of books available for free, these were the direct links
@rygorous
rygorous / gist:e0f055bfb74e3d5f0af20690759de5a7
Created May 8, 2016 06:54
A bit of background on compilers exploiting signed overflow
Why do compilers even bother with exploiting undefinedness signed overflow? And what are those
mysterious cases where it helps?
A lot of people (myself included) are against transforms that aggressively exploit undefined behavior, but
I think it's useful to know what compiler writers are accomplishing by this.
TL;DR: C doesn't work very well if int!=register width, but (for backwards compat) int is 32-bit on all
major 64-bit targets, and this causes quite hairy problems for code generation and optimization in some
fairly common cases. The signed overflow UB exploitation is an attempt to work around this.
@Icelandjack
Icelandjack / Constraints.org
Last active April 2, 2024 20:22
Type Classes and Constraints

Reddit discussion.

Disclaimer 1: Type classes are great but they are not the right tool for every job. Enjoy some balance and balance to your balance.

Disclaimer 2: I should tidy this up but probably won’t.

Disclaimer 3: Yeah called it, better to be realistic.

Type classes are a language of their own, this is an attempt to document features and give a name to them.