AaronFlower

What is the Strict Aliasing Rule and Why do we care?

(OR Type Punning, Undefined Behavior and Alignment, Oh My!)

What is strict aliasing? First we will describe what is aliasing and then we can learn what being strict about it means.

In C and C++ aliasing has to do with what expression types we are allowed to access stored values through. In both C and C++ the standard specifies which expression types are allowed to alias which types. The compiler and optimizer are allowed to assume we follow the aliasing rules strictly, hence the term strict aliasing rule. If we attempt to access a value using a type not allowed it is classified as undefined behavior(UB). Once we have undefined behavior all bets are off, the results of our program are no longer reliable.

Unfortunately with strict aliasing violations, we will often obtain the results we expect, leaving the possibility the a future version of a compiler with a new optimization will break code we th

AaronFlower

• What do Etcd, Consul, and Zookeeper do?
  • Service Registration:
    • Host, port number, and sometimes authentication credentials, protocols, versions numbers, and/or environment details.
  • Service Discovery:
    • Ability for client application to query the central registry to learn of service location.
  • Consistent and durable general-purpose K/V store across distributed system.
    • Some solutions support this better than others.
    • Based on Paxos or some derivative (i.e. Raft) algorithm to quickly converge to a consistent state.
• Centralized locking can be based on this K/V store.

AaronFlower

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"time"
)

func main() {
	t := time.Now()
	switch {

AaronFlower

# remap C-b to C-a
unbind C-b
set-option -g prefix C-a
bind-key C-a send-prefix

# reload the conf file on the fly
bind r source-file ~/.tmux.conf

# who knows what this does, but I can now scroll in a tmux pane
set -g terminal-overrides 'xterm*:smcup@:rmcup@'

AaronFlower

function permutation(arr, choosen, res) {
	if (arr.length === 0) {
		let b = []
		Object.assign(b, choosen)
		res.push(b)
		return
	}

	for (var i = arr.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
		// choose

AaronFlower

#!/usr/bin/env python

"""
An example of how to remove comments and trailing commas from JSON before
parsing.  You only need the two functions below, `remove_comments()` and
`remove_trailing_commas()` to accomplish this.  This script serves as an
example of how to use them but feel free to just copy & paste them into your
own code/projects.  Usage::

    json_cleaner.py some_file.json

AaronFlower

package quicksort

// Quicksort use partition method to sort an array.
func Quicksort(data []int) {
	if len(data) > 1 {
		i := partition(data)
		Quicksort(data[:i])
		Quicksort(data[i+1:])
	}
}

AaronFlower

Linux fun-o-matic

How to have some fun using the terminal.

1. Install cowsay [0] via : sudo apt-get install cowsay
2. Install fortune [1] via : sudo apt-get install fortune
3. Install figlet [3] via : sudo apt-get install figlet
4. Make sure you have Ruby installed via : ruby -v
5. Install the lolcat [2] via : gem gem install lolcat
6. (option) Add to .bash_profile and/or .bashrc

AaronFlower

Number.isInteger = Number.isInteger || function (n) {
  return typeof n === 'number' && isFinite(n) && Math.floor(n) === n
}

AaronFlower

/*
 * In ES6, You can use Number.isNaN to check whether a number is not a number. Or in ES5, you should use a polyfill 
 * condition to check, `n !== n`
 */
Number.isNaN = Number.isNaN || function(value) {     
    return value !== value;
}