This gist contains a short assignment I'd like everyone to complete before our formal lesson. The prework involves reading some of the React Router documentation, and will allow us to keep the lesson more hands on.
- Fork this gist
- On your own copy, go through the listed readings and answer associated questions
- Comment a link to your forked copy on the original gist
React Router is a library that allows us to make our single page React applications mimic the behavior of multipage apps. It provides the ability to use browser history, allowing users to navigate with forward / back buttons and bookmark links to specific views of the app. Most modern sites use some form of routing. React Router exposes this functionality through a series of components. Let's start by looking at the overall structure of an app using router:
-
Take a look at the quick start page of the React Router docs. Take note of the syntax and organization of the page. No worries if this looks unclear right now! (nothing to answer here)
-
What package do we need to install to use React Router? react-router-dom
React Router provides a series of helpful components that allow our apps to use routing. These can be split into roughly 3 categories:
- Routers- React Router
- Route Matcher-
- Route Changers-
Any code that uses a React-Router-provided component must be wrapped in a router component. There are lots of router components we can use, but we'll focus on one in particular. Let's look into the docs to learn more.
-
What is a
<BrowserRouter />
? It is a libary that is used to mimic a multi page app and allows the user url links and functionality. -
Why would we use
<BrowserRouter />
in our apps? To allow the use of url's and there functionality
-
What does the
<Route />
component do? It matches a router path and then renders the correct dom elements for that path. (put more spicifc paths towards the top.) -
How does the
<Route />
component check whether it should render something? Match path that you set. Working top down. -
What does the
<Switch />
component do? When rendered it look thought the childern or s and finds a match. *. How does it decide what to render? Matches a URL. then renders it's and skips the others.
-
What does the
<Link />
component do? How does a user interact with it? It put a link in you HTML and -
What does the
<NavLink />
component do? How does a user interact with it? It is a link that can style itself as active. -
What does the
<Redirect />
component do? Used to force navagation.