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Interview Questions

Node.js

Q1: What do you mean by Asynchronous API? ☆☆

Answer: All APIs of Node.js library are aynchronous that is non-blocking. It essentially means a Node.js based server never waits for a API to return data. Server moves to next API after calling it and a notification mechanism of Events of Node.js helps server to get response from the previous API call.

Source: tutorialspoint.com

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Below are the Big O performance of common functions of different Java Collections.


List                 | Add  | Remove | Get  | Contains | Next | Data Structure
---------------------|------|--------|------|----------|------|---------------
ArrayList            | O(1) |  O(n)  | O(1) |   O(n)   | O(1) | Array
LinkedList           | O(1) |  O(1)  | O(n) |   O(n)   | O(1) | Linked List
CopyOnWriteArrayList | O(n) |  O(n)  | O(1) |   O(n)   | O(1) | Array

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The 23 Gang of Four Design Patterns (Cheat Sheet)

• The 23 Gang of Four Design Patterns (Cheat Sheet)
  • Abstract Factory
  • Adapter
  • Bridge
  • Builder
  • Chain of Responsibility
• Command

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Postgres Cheatsheet

sudo su postgres

This is a collection of the most common commands I run while administering Postgres databases. The variables shown between the open and closed tags, "<" and ">", should be replaced with a name you choose. Postgres has multiple shortcut functions, starting with a forward slash, "". Any SQL command that is not a shortcut, must end with a semicolon, ";". You can use the keyboard UP and DOWN keys to scroll the history of previous commands you've run.

Setup

installation, Ubuntu

http://www.postgresql.org/download/linux/ubuntu/

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MySQL Cheat Sheet

Help with SQL commands to interact with a MySQL database

MySQL Locations

• Mac /usr/local/mysql/bin
• Windows /Program Files/MySQL/MySQL version/bin
• Xampp /xampp/mysql/bin

Add mysql to your PATH

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Scaling your API with rate limiters

The following are examples of the four types rate limiters discussed in the accompanying blog post. In the examples below I've used pseudocode-like Ruby, so if you're unfamiliar with Ruby you should be able to easily translate this approach to other languages. Complete examples in Ruby are also provided later in this gist.

In most cases you'll want all these examples to be classes, but I've used simple functions here to keep the code samples brief.

Request rate limiter

This uses a basic token bucket algorithm and relies on the fact that Redis scripts execute atomically. No other operations can run between fetching the count and writing the new count.

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Node.js Deployment

Steps to deploy a Node.js app to DigitalOcean using PM2, NGINX as a reverse proxy and an SSL from LetsEncrypt

1. Sign up for Digital Ocean

If you use the referal link below, you get $10 free (1 or 2 months) https://m.do.co/c/5424d440c63a

2. Create a droplet and log in via ssh

I will be using the root user, but would suggest creating a new user

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const express = require('express');
const fetch = require('node-fetch');
const redis = require('redis');

const PORT = process.env.PORT || 5000;
const REDIS_PORT = process.env.PORT || 6379;

const client = redis.createClient(REDIS_PORT);

const app = express();

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# Redis Cheatsheet
# All the commands you need to know


redis-server /path/redis.conf  # start redis with the related configuration file
redis-cli                      # opens a redis prompt


# Strings.

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tmux shortcuts & cheatsheet

• ctrl+b+% split pane vertically
• ctrl+b+" split pane horizontally
• ctrl+b+right arrow (sliding to the right)

start new:

tmux