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@Blizzke
Last active October 10, 2016 11:58
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The new Docker OSX opens up all ports on localhost. This means you'll have to add port numbers to urls etc. This hackisch gist creates an aliased IP on the `lo` interface and links the source ports from all containers to it. This means that you can use port 80 or so for a website and 3306 for mysql even if those are in use on the host.
<?php
/**
* The new docker for OSX opens all ports on the OSX lo0 interface.
* This means you are forced to use urls like http://localhost:32580/ for your site.
* This script adds an alias IP to the lo0 interface (one you configure via the environment / .env file or by
* modifying the configuration below).
* Based on docker-compose "rules" it tries to guess the network created for the current folder so that
* it can use the docker inspect functionality to obtain all related containers and the ports they provide.
* Finally it uses the `socat`-tool to proxy ports on that virtual IP to the original port on localhost.
*/
if ($argc !== 3) {
echo "Usage: php docker-alias.php [hostname] [ip]" . PHP_EOL;
exit;
}
$host = $argv[1];
$ip = $argv[2];
$network = preg_replace('/\W/', '', basename(getcwd())) . '_default'; // Assumed network name, update manually if incorrect
$sudo = '/usr/bin/sudo';
$docker = "/usr/local/bin/docker";
$compose = '/usr/local/bin/docker-compose';
$socat = "$sudo /usr/local/bin/socat";
$ifconfig = "$sudo /sbin/ifconfig";
$lo = 'lo0';
foreach (['killSocatInstances', 'removeLoAlias', 'addLoAlias', 'addPortForwards', 'addDockerHostEntry', 'addHostEntry'] as $function) {
$function();
}
function removeLoAlias()
{
global $ifconfig, $ip, $lo;
echo "> remove $lo alias..." . PHP_EOL;
exec("$ifconfig lo0 $ip delete 2>/dev/null");
}
function addLoAlias()
{
global $ifconfig, $ip, $lo;
echo "> add $lo alias..." . PHP_EOL;
exec("$ifconfig lo0 $ip alias");
}
/**
* Make sure no socat processes are running
*/
function killSocatInstances()
{
global $ip;
echo "> Terminating all socat instances..." . PHP_EOL;
// Obtain all related socat processes for the current docker "machine"
$processes = array_filter(explode(PHP_EOL, trim(`pgrep -f socat.+$ip`)));
if (count($processes)) {
exec('sudo kill -9 ' . implode(' ', $processes));
sleep(2);
}
}
/**
* Iterates through all containers and detects the ports being forwarded
* It will then use socat to create a redirect from "localhost:host-port" to "docker-host-ip:exported-port" for you
*/
function addPortForwards()
{
global $socat, $network;
$aliasIp = $GLOBALS['ip'];
// Use the network inspection to obtain list of all involved machines/containers
echo "> Adding container port forwards, obtaining container list via network '$network'..." . PHP_EOL;
$networkConfig = dockerInspect($network, 'network');
foreach ($networkConfig['Containers'] as $container) {
echo ">> Inspecting container '{$container['Name']}'..." . PHP_EOL;
$containerConfig = dockerInspect($container['Name']);
$ports = array_get($containerConfig, 'NetworkSettings.Ports');
if ($ports) {
foreach ($ports as $port => $portConfig) {
if (!$portConfig) {
// No host config = exposed port
continue;
}
list($port, $proto) = explode('/', $port);
if ($proto === 'tcp') {
// If no HostPort is present its a "one on one"
$hostPort = array_get($portConfig, '0.HostPort', $port);
if ($port && $aliasIp && $hostPort) {
echo ">>> 0.0.0.0:$hostPort -> $aliasIp:$port" . PHP_EOL;
// Note to self: Can only run in background if output gets redirected
exec("$socat tcp4-listen:$port,fork,bind=$aliasIp tcp4:127.0.0.1:$hostPort >/dev/null &");
}
}
}
} else {
echo ">>> No ports found. Skipping." . PHP_EOL;
}
}
}
/**
* To get things like XDebug etc working we need an IP to connect back to.
* This gives all containers a hosts entry to use for that purpose.
* Docker re-creates the /etc/hosts every boot.
*/
function addDockerHostEntry()
{
global $docker, $network, $ip, $host;
echo "> Adding '$host' hosts entry to containers ..." . PHP_EOL;
$networkConfig = dockerInspect($network, 'network');
foreach ($networkConfig['Containers'] as $container) {
echo ">> '{$container['Name']}'..." . PHP_EOL;
`$docker exec -i {$container['Name']} /bin/bash -c "echo $ip $host >> /etc/hosts"`;
}
}
function addHostEntry()
{
global $sudo, $ip, $host;
echo "> Adding '$host' hosts entry to /etc/hosts ... ";
$hosts = file('/etc/hosts');
foreach ($hosts as $index => $existingHost) {
if (strpos($existingHost, $host) !== false) {
if (substr(trim($existingHost), 0, 1) == '#') {
continue;
}
// IP matches?
if (strpos($existingHost, $ip) !== false) {
echo "found and up to date." . PHP_EOL;
return;
} else {
// Remove the line
echo "found but outdated (please remove the old one yourself) ... ";
unset($hosts[$index]);
break;
}
}
}
// Add extra line to the file
exec("echo \"$ip\t$host\" | $sudo tee -a /etc/hosts");
echo "added" . PHP_EOL;
}
function dockerInspect($what, $type = '')
{
global $docker;
$result = json_decode(`$docker $type inspect $what`, true);
return $result[0];
}
function array_get($array, $key, $default = null)
{
if (!is_array($array)) {
return $default;
}
if (is_null($key)) {
return $array;
}
if (array_key_exists($key, $array)) {
return $array[$key];
}
foreach (explode('.', $key) as $segment) {
if (is_array($array) && array_key_exists($segment, $array)) {
$array = $array[$segment];
} else {
return $default;
}
}
return $array;
}
@Blizzke
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Blizzke commented Jun 29, 2016

Take a look at my related blog article for more details and motivation behind this script.

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