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Dissecting ZIP file structure in Power Query M following explanation from https://users.cs.jmu.edu/buchhofp/forensics/formats/pkzip.html
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(ZIPFile) => | |
let | |
//shorthand | |
UInt32 = BinaryFormat.ByteOrder(BinaryFormat.UnsignedInteger32, | |
ByteOrder.LittleEndian), | |
UInt16 = BinaryFormat.ByteOrder(BinaryFormat.UnsignedInteger16, | |
ByteOrder.LittleEndian), | |
//Local File Header | |
Header = BinaryFormat.Record([ | |
Version = UInt16, | |
Flags = UInt16, | |
Compression = UInt16, | |
ModTime = UInt16, | |
ModDate = UInt16, | |
CRC32 = UInt32, | |
CompressedSize = UInt32, | |
UncompressedSize = UInt32, | |
FileNameLen = UInt16, | |
ExtraFieldLen = UInt16]), | |
FileData = (h)=> BinaryFormat.Record([ | |
Header = h, | |
FileName = BinaryFormat.Text(h[FileNameLen]), | |
ExtraField = BinaryFormat.Text(h[ExtraFieldLen]), | |
UncompressedData = BinaryFormat.Transform( | |
BinaryFormat.Binary(h[CompressedSize]), | |
(x) => try | |
Binary.Buffer(Binary.Decompress(x, Compression.Deflate)) | |
otherwise null)]), | |
//Central Directory | |
CentralDirHeader = BinaryFormat.Record([ | |
Version = UInt16, | |
VersNeeded = UInt16, | |
Flags = UInt16, | |
Compression = UInt16, | |
ModTime = UInt16, | |
ModDate = UInt16, | |
CRC32 = UInt32, | |
CompressedSize = UInt32, | |
UncompressedSize = UInt32, | |
FileNameLen = UInt16, | |
ExtraFieldLen = UInt16, | |
FileCommLen = UInt16, | |
DiskStart = UInt16, | |
InternalAttr = UInt16, | |
ExternalAttr = UInt32, | |
OffsetOfLocalHeader = UInt32]), | |
CentralDir = (cdh)=> BinaryFormat.Record([ | |
CentralDirHeader = cdh, | |
FileName = BinaryFormat.Text(cdh[FileNameLen]), | |
ExtraField = BinaryFormat.Text(cdh[ExtraFieldLen]), | |
FileComment = BinaryFormat.Text(cdh[FileCommLen])]), | |
// End block of Central Directory | |
EndDirHeader = BinaryFormat.Record([ | |
DiskNumber = UInt16, | |
DiskWCD = UInt16, | |
DiskEntries = UInt16, | |
TotalEntries = UInt16, | |
CentDirSize = UInt32, | |
OffsetCDwrtStartDisk = UInt32, | |
CommentLen = UInt16]), | |
EndDir = (edh)=> BinaryFormat.Record([ | |
EndDirHeader = edh, | |
ZipFileComment = BinaryFormat.Text(edh[CommentLen])]), | |
//Choosing which Zip block type to parse depending on the signature | |
SignatureChoice = (x) => | |
let | |
SignatureOptions ={ [sig = 0x04034B50, head = Header, body = FileData], | |
[sig = 0x02014B50, head = CentralDirHeader, body = CentralDir], | |
[sig = 0x06054B50, head = EndDirHeader, body = EndDir]} | |
in List.First(List.Select(SignatureOptions, each _[sig]=x)), | |
ZipPart = BinaryFormat.Choice(UInt32, (_) => | |
let | |
zipPartChoice = SignatureChoice(_) | |
in BinaryFormat.Choice(zipPartChoice[head],(z)=>zipPartChoice[body](z), | |
type binary), | |
type binary), | |
ZipFormat = BinaryFormat.List(ZipPart), | |
Entries = ZipFormat(ZIPFile) | |
in | |
Entries |
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