José Stiller JStiller

## what-forces-layout.md

      
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                paulirish
                / what-forces-layout.md
            
            
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                What forces layout/reflow. The comprehensive list.
              
          
    What forces layout / reflow

All of the below properties or methods, when requested/called in JavaScript, will trigger the browser to synchronously calculate the style and layout*. This is also called reflow or layout thrashing, and is common performance bottleneck.
Generally, all APIs that synchronously provide layout metrics will trigger forced reflow / layout. Read on for additional cases and details.
Element APIs

Getting box metrics


elem.offsetLeft, elem.offsetTop, elem.offsetWidth, elem.offsetHeight, elem.offsetParent


## pseudo_elements.md

      
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                p3t3r67x0
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                A CSS pseudo-element is used to style specified parts of an element. In some cases you can style native HTML controls with vendor specific pseudo-elements. Here you will find an list of cross browser specific pseudo-element selectors.
              
          
    Styling native elements

Native HTML controls are a challenge to style. You can style any element in the web platform that uses Shadow DOM with a pseudo element ::pseudo-element or the /deep/ path selector.
video::webkit-media-controls-timeline {
  background-color: lime;
}

video /deep/ input[type=range] {