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Install WSL2 distros non-interactively
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function Add-WslUser { | |
<# | |
.SYNOPSIS | |
Adds a user to a WSL distro | |
#> | |
[CmdletBinding()] | |
param( | |
# The distro to add the user to | |
[Parameter(Mandatory)] | |
$Distribution, | |
# The user and password to add | |
[Parameter(Mandatory)] | |
[PSCredential]$Credential | |
) | |
# If we were interactive, you could leave off the --disabled-password and it would prompt | |
if ($Credential.Password.Length -eq 0) { | |
Write-Warning "Creating passwordless user" | |
Write-Host "`n>" wsl "-d" $Distribution "-u" root adduser "--gecos" GECOS "--disabled-password" $Credential.UserName.ToLower() | |
wsl -d $Distribution -u root adduser --gecos GECOS --disabled-password $Credential.UserName.ToLower() | |
} else { | |
Write-Host "`n>" wsl "-d" $Distribution "-u" root adduser "--gecos" GECOS $Credential.UserName.ToLower() | |
"{0}`n{0}`n" -f $Credential.GetNetworkCredential().Password | | |
wsl -d $Distribution -u root adduser --gecos GECOS $Credential.UserName.ToLower() | |
} | |
Write-Host "`n>" wsl "-d" $Distribution "-u" root usermod "-aG" sudo $Credential.UserName.ToLower() | |
wsl -d $Distribution -u root usermod -aG sudo $Credential.UserName.ToLower() | |
} | |
function Install-WslDistro { | |
<# | |
.SYNOPSIS | |
Installs a WSL Distribution non-interactively | |
#> | |
[CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName="Secured")] | |
param( | |
# The distribution to install | |
[Parameter(Position=0)] | |
$Distribution = "ubuntu", | |
# The default user for this distribution (by default, your user name, but all in lowercase) | |
[Parameter(ParameterSetName="Insecure")] | |
$Username = $Env:USERNAME.ToLower(), | |
[Parameter(Mandatory, ParameterSetName="Secured")] | |
[PSCredential]$Credential, | |
[switch]$Default | |
) | |
# Install the distribution non-interactively | |
Write-Host "`n>" wsl --install $Distribution --no-launch | |
wsl --install $Distribution --no-launch | |
Write-Host ">" $Distribution install --root | |
&$Distribution install --root | |
# Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 1000 | |
# Write-Host "`n>" wsl --install $Distribution | |
# wsl --install $Distribution | |
# Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 100 | |
# get-process $Distribution | stop-process | |
# Then create the user after the fact | |
if (!$Credential) { | |
$Credential = [PSCredential]::new($Username.ToLower(), [securestring]::new()) | |
} | |
Add-WslUser $Distribution $Credential | |
# Sets the default user | |
if (Get-Command $Distribution) { | |
Write-Host $Distribution config --default-user $Credential.UserName.ToLower() | |
& $Distribution config --default-user $Credential.UserName.ToLower() | |
} | |
if ($Default) { | |
# Set the default distro to $Distribution | |
Write-Host "`n>" wsl --set-default $Distribution | |
wsl --set-default $Distribution | |
} | |
Write-Warning "$Distribution distro is installed. You may need to set a password with: wsl -d $Distribution -u root passwd $($Env:USERNAME.ToLower())" | |
} |
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