dense.sql

SELECT COUNT(id) + 1 AS rank, COUNT(DISTINCT age) + 1 AS dense_rank
FROM testdata
WHERE gender = (SELECT gender FROM testdata WHERE id = 6)
AND age < (SELECT age FROM testdata WHERE id = 6)


SELECT testdata.id, COUNT(lesser.id) + 1 AS rank, COUNT(DISTINCT lesser.age) + 1 AS dense_rank
FROM testdata
LEFT JOIN testdata AS lesser ON lesser.age < testdata.age AND lesser.gender = testdata.gender
GROUP BY testdata.id


SELECT    a.first_name,
      a.age,
      a.gender,
        count(b.age)+1 as rank
FROM  person a left join person b on a.age>b.age and a.gender=b.gender 
group by  a.first_name,
      a.age,
      a.gender