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Forked from meditans/BinTrees.hs
Last active October 23, 2015 15:11
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Enumerating BinTrees by depth
import qualified Control.Monad.WeightedSearch as W
import Data.List (sortBy)
import Data.Ord (comparing)
import Control.Applicative
data BTree = Leaf | Branch BTree BTree deriving (Show, Eq)
-- I can lazily list all the btrees
btrees :: W.T Integer BTree
btrees = pure Leaf <|> W.weight 1 (Branch <$> btrees <*> btrees)
-- Each tree t is to be weighted by 2^depth t - 1
btreesByDepth :: W.T Integer BTree
btreesByDepth = pure Leaf <|> W.weight 1 (do -- w += 1
l <- btreesByDepth -- w += 2^dl - 1
r <- btreesByDepth -- w += 2^dr - 1
let dl = depth l
dr = depth r
-- assert (w == (2^dl + 2^dr - 1))
-- At the end Branch l r should have weight
-- 2 ^ (1 + max dl dr) - 1 = (2^max + 2^min - 1) + (2^max - 2^min)
-- we just need to add the second term
weighted (2 ^ max dl dr - 2 ^ min dl dr) (Branch l r))
where weighted x = W.weight x . pure
-- Now, let's consider this function
depth :: BTree -> Integer
depth Leaf = 0
depth (Branch b1 b2) = 1 + max (depth b1) (depth b2)
-- I'd like to generate the btrees in an order such that `test btrees == True`, where
test :: W.T Integer BTree -> Bool
test ts = ls == sortBy (comparing depth) ls
where ls = take 1000 $ W.toList ts
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