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@abayer
Created February 15, 2017 15:17
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An example Declarative Pipeline Jenkinsfile for Feb 15 2017 demo
// A Declarative Pipeline is defined within a 'pipeline' block.
pipeline {
// agent defines where the pipeline will run.
agent {
// This also could have been 'agent any' - that has the same meaning.
label ""
// Other possible built-in agent types are 'agent none', for not running the
// top-level on any agent (which results in you needing to specify agents on
// each stage and do explicit checkouts of scm in those stages), 'docker',
// and 'dockerfile'.
}
// The tools directive allows you to automatically install tools configured in
// Jenkins - note that it doesn't work inside Docker containers currently.
tools {
// Here we have pairs of tool symbols (not all tools have symbols, so if you
// try to use one from a plugin you've got installed and get an error and the
// tool isn't listed in the possible values, open a JIRA against that tool!)
// and installations configured in your Jenkins master's tools configuration.
jdk "jdk8"
// Uh-oh, this is going to cause a validation issue! There's no configured
// maven tool named "mvn3.3.8"!
maven "mvn3.3.8"
}
environment {
// Environment variable identifiers need to be both valid bash variable
// identifiers and valid Groovy variable identifiers. If you use an invalid
// identifier, you'll get an error at validation time.
// Right now, you can't do more complicated Groovy expressions or nesting of
// other env vars in environment variable values, but that will be possible
// when https://issues.jenkins-ci.org/browse/JENKINS-41748 is merged and
// released.
FOO = "BAR"
}
stages {
// At least one stage is required.
stage("first stage") {
// Every stage must have a steps block containing at least one step.
steps {
// You can use steps that take another block of steps as an argument,
// like this.
//
// But wait! Another validation issue! Two, actually! I didn't use the
// right type for "time" and had a typo in "unit".
timeout(time: true, uint: 'MINUTES') {
echo "We're not doing anything particularly special here."
echo "Just making sure that we don't take longer than five minutes"
echo "Which, I guess, is kind of silly."
// This'll output 3.3.3, since that's the Maven version we
// configured above. Well, once we fix the validation error!
sh "mvn -version"
}
}
// Post can be used both on individual stages and for the entire build.
post {
success {
echo "Only when we haven't failed running the first stage"
}
failure {
echo "Only when we fail running the first stage."
}
}
}
stage('second stage') {
// You can override tools, environment and agent on each stage if you want.
tools {
// Here, we're overriding the original maven tool with a different
// version.
maven "mvn3.3.9"
}
steps {
echo "This time, the Maven version should be 3.3.9"
sh "mvn -version"
}
}
stage('third stage') {
steps {
// Note that parallel can only be used as the only step for a stage.
// Also, if you want to have your parallel branches run on different
// nodes, you'll need control that manually with "node('some-label') {"
// blocks inside the parallel branches, and per-stage post won't be able
// to see anything from the parallel workspaces.
// This'll be improved by https://issues.jenkins-ci.org/browse/JENKINS-41334,
// which adds Declarative-specific syntax for parallel stage execution.
parallel(one: {
echo "I'm on the first branch!"
},
two: {
echo "I'm on the second branch!"
},
three: {
echo "I'm on the third branch!"
echo "But you probably guessed that already."
})
}
}
}
post {
// Always runs. And it runs before any of the other post conditions.
always {
// Let's wipe out the workspace before we finish!
deleteDir()
}
success {
mail(from: "bob@example.com",
to: "steve@example.com",
subject: "That build passed.",
body: "Nothing to see here")
}
failure {
mail(from: "bob@example.com",
to: "steve@example.com",
subject: "That build failed!",
body: "Nothing to see here")
}
}
// The options directive is for configuration that applies to the whole job.
options {
// For example, we'd like to make sure we only keep 10 builds at a time, so
// we don't fill up our storage!
buildDiscarder(logRotator(numToKeepStr:'10'))
// And we'd really like to be sure that this build doesn't hang forever, so
// let's time it out after an hour.
timeout(time: 60, unit: 'MINUTES')
}
}
@Bert-R
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Bert-R commented Mar 13, 2017

Hi @abayer,

Thanks for sharing such examples!
Would you mind sharing an example with a declarative pipeline that does a sparse checkout of two folders? I just learned you've to explicitly do "checkout scm", but I'm not familiar enough with the declarative syntax to know how to translate the documentation about sparseCheckoutPaths to the declarative syntax.

I currently check out like this: checkout scm. Now I want to do a sparse checkout of two folders: scripts and docker-compose. What checkout step do I get?

Thanks in advance,
Bert

@johnstosh
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Hi @Bert-R,

I've been having fits trying to do checkouts. I think this is because I'm using multiple slave nodes for the pipeline.
For your sparse checkout, you might consider setting up some svn:externals so that you can just checkout one path, but get the exact pieces that you want.
For me, I wanted a sparse checkout for one of the stages of my pipeline, but I ended up dumping the idea because I found the Custom Workspace (customWorkspace keyword) much more helpful. Once you use that, the checkouts are fast and using a sparse checkout only slows things down.

Hope this info helps.

God Bless,
Johnny

@johnrkriter
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One thing that is challenging when reviewing these examples is a lack of invocation for what is put out here. For example, you define an environment variable FOO but you never consume it anywhere.

@ssarbadh
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ssarbadh commented Dec 3, 2017

Could you please probably update the script to show how to use environment variables in the script,
Jenkins job-related variables
GIT branch name variables.
Is GIT branch name available only when we use the multibranch pipeline option?

@ranjithkasu
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success {
      mail(from: "bob@example.com", 
           to: "steve@example.com", 
           subject: "That build passed.",
           body: "Nothing to see here")
    }

@abayer No authorization required from address here?

@sadique26
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Awesome......Best info in the internet related to Jenkins File.....Where it is not so available at rest of the area...............

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