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@aktau
Last active November 16, 2019 05:53
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Create a preseeded (debian) hybrid ISO which can be burned to CD and dd'ed to a USB stick, don't forget to apt-get install xorriso isolinux
#!/bin/bash
set -e
set -u
# hat-tips:
# - http://codeghar.wordpress.com/2011/12/14/automated-customized-debian-installation-using-preseed/
# - the gist
# required packages (apt-get install)
# xorriso
# syslinux
ISOFILE=debian-netinst.iso
ISOFILE_FINAL=debian-netinst-mod.iso
ISODIR=debian-iso
ISODIR_WRITE=$ISODIR-rw
# download ISO:
# wget -nc -O $ISOFILE http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/wheezy_di_rc3/amd64/iso-cd/debian-wheezy-DI-rc3-amd64-netinst.iso || true
wget -nc -O $ISOFILE http://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/7.0.0/amd64/iso-cd/debian-7.0.0-amd64-netinst.iso || true
echo 'mounting ISO9660 filesystem...'
# source: http://wiki.debian.org/DebianInstaller/Preseed/EditIso
[ -d $ISODIR ] || mkdir -p $ISODIR
sudo mount -o loop $ISOFILE $ISODIR
echo 'coping to writable dir...'
rm -rf $ISODIR_WRITE || true
[ -d $ISODIR_WRITE ] || mkdir -p $ISODIR_WRITE
rsync -a -H --exclude=TRANS.TBL $ISODIR/ $ISODIR_WRITE
echo 'unmount iso dir'
sudo umount $ISODIR
echo 'correcting permissions...'
chmod 755 -R $ISODIR_WRITE
echo 'copying preseed file...'
cp preseed.final $ISODIR_WRITE/preseed.cfg
echo 'edit isolinux/txt.cfg...'
sed 's/initrd.gz/initrd.gz file=\/cdrom\/preseed.cfg/' -i $ISODIR_WRITE/isolinux/txt.cfg
echo 'fixing MD5 checksums...'
pushd $ISODIR_WRITE
md5sum $(find -type f) > md5sum.txt
popd
echo 'making ISO...'
# genisoimage -o $ISOFILE_FINAL \
# -r -J -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 \
# -boot-info-table \
# -b isolinux/isolinux.bin \
# -c isolinux/boot.cat ./$ISODIR_WRITE
echo 'making hybrid ISO...'
xorriso -as mkisofs \
-r -J -V "luma-wheezy" \
-b isolinux/isolinux.bin \
-c isolinux/boot.cat \
-no-emul-boot \
-partition_offset 16 \
-boot-load-size 4 \
-boot-info-table \
-isohybrid-mbr "/usr/lib/syslinux/isohdpfx.bin" \
-o $ISOFILE_FINAL \
./$ISODIR_WRITE
# and if that doesn't work:
# http://askubuntu.com/questions/6684/preseeding-ubuntu-server
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