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@paulirish
paulirish / what-forces-layout.md
Last active April 30, 2024 17:56
What forces layout/reflow. The comprehensive list.

What forces layout / reflow

All of the below properties or methods, when requested/called in JavaScript, will trigger the browser to synchronously calculate the style and layout*. This is also called reflow or layout thrashing, and is common performance bottleneck.

Generally, all APIs that synchronously provide layout metrics will trigger forced reflow / layout. Read on for additional cases and details.

Element APIs

Getting box metrics
  • elem.offsetLeft, elem.offsetTop, elem.offsetWidth, elem.offsetHeight, elem.offsetParent
@p3t3r67x0
p3t3r67x0 / pseudo_elements.md
Last active January 16, 2024 01:17
A CSS pseudo-element is used to style specified parts of an element. In some cases you can style native HTML controls with vendor specific pseudo-elements. Here you will find an list of cross browser specific pseudo-element selectors.

Styling native elements

Native HTML controls are a challenge to style. You can style any element in the web platform that uses Shadow DOM with a pseudo element ::pseudo-element or the /deep/ path selector.

video::webkit-media-controls-timeline {
  background-color: lime;
}

video /deep/ input[type=range] {
IMPORTANT
Please duplicate this radar for a Safari fix!
This will clean up a 50-line workaround.
rdar://22376037 (https://openradar.appspot.com/radar?id=4965070979203072)
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
(Now available as a standalone repo.)
@tvandervossen
tvandervossen / environment.js
Last active April 2, 2024 20:18
Here’s an example of my current web app user agent, device, and/or feature detection approach. I tend to inline this in the page header just before the stylesheet as part of the distribution build. A benefit of this approach is that detection is done early without any external dependencies. It’s also straightforward to modify or extend while you…
env = (function() {
var flags = {}, ua = navigator.userAgent, el = document.createElement('div'), video = document.createElement('video'), audio = document.createElement('audio'), root = document.documentElement, i
function flag(names) {
names = names.split(' ')
for (i = 0; i < names.length; i++)
flags[names[i]] = true
}
function classnames() {
var names = [], name
for(name in flags) if (flags.hasOwnProperty(name))
@paulirish
paulirish / rAF.js
Last active March 22, 2024 00:00
requestAnimationFrame polyfill
// http://paulirish.com/2011/requestanimationframe-for-smart-animating/
// http://my.opera.com/emoller/blog/2011/12/20/requestanimationframe-for-smart-er-animating
// requestAnimationFrame polyfill by Erik Möller. fixes from Paul Irish and Tino Zijdel
// MIT license
(function() {
var lastTime = 0;
var vendors = ['ms', 'moz', 'webkit', 'o'];