Forked from amberj/setup-headless-selenium-xvfb.sh
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March 19, 2024 12:18
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| #!/bin/bash | |
| # | |
| # Bash script to setup headless Selenium (uses Xvfb and Chrome) | |
| # (Tested on Ubuntu 12.04) trying on ubuntu server 14.04 | |
| # Add Google Chrome's repo to sources.list | |
| echo "deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list | |
| # Install Google's public key used for signing packages (e.g. Chrome) | |
| # (Source: http://www.google.com/linuxrepositories/) | |
| wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add - | |
| # Update apt sources: | |
| sudo apt-get update | |
| # Install Python, pip, Selenium: | |
| #sudo apt-get -y install python python-pip | |
| #sudo pip install selenium | |
| different way to get chromedriver and selenium java jar: | |
| sudo apt-get -y install default-jre # if not installed yet | |
| sudo npm install protractor -g | |
| sudo webdriver-manager update | |
| sudo ln /usr/lib/node_modules/protractor/selenium/chromedriver /usr/bin/chromedriver | |
| #sudo apt-get -y install unzip | |
| # Download/Install chromedriver | |
| # (http://code.google.com/p/chromedriver/): | |
| # | |
| # For x86: | |
| #wget -c http://chromedriver.googlecode.com/files/chromedriver_linux32_2.1.zip | |
| #unzip chromedriver_linux32_2.1.zip | |
| # | |
| # For x86-64: | |
| #wget -c http://chromedriver.googlecode.com/files/chromedriver_linux64_2.1.zip | |
| #unzip chromedriver_linux64_2.1.zip | |
| # Neither creating symbolic link nor adding dir to $PATH worked for me | |
| # in a Vagrant VM. So, let's blatantly copy the binary: | |
| #sudo cp ./chromedriver /usr/bin/ | |
| #sudo chmod ugo+rx /usr/bin/chromedriver | |
| # Install Google Chrome: | |
| sudo apt-get -y install libxpm4 libxrender1 libgtk2.0-0 libnss3 libgconf-2-4 | |
| sudo apt-get -y install google-chrome-stable | |
| # Dependencies to make "headless" chrome/selenium work: | |
| sudo apt-get -y install xvfb gtk2-engines-pixbuf | |
| sudo apt-get -y install xfonts-cyrillic xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi xfonts-base xfonts-scalable | |
| # Optional but nifty: For capturing screenshots of Xvfb display: | |
| sudo apt-get -y install imagemagick x11-apps | |
| # Make sure that Xvfb starts everytime the box/vm is booted: | |
| echo "Starting X virtual framebuffer (Xvfb) in background..." | |
| Xvfb -ac :99 -screen 0 1280x1024x16 & | |
| export DISPLAY=:99 | |
| # Optionally, capture screenshots using the command: | |
| #xwd -root -display :99 | convert xwd:- screenshot.png |
Here is working Dockerfile:
FROM ruby:2.5
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive
ENV CONTAINER_LOCALE en_US
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y locales
RUN sed -i -e "s/# ${CONTAINER_LOCALE}.UTF-8 UTF-8/${CONTAINER_LOCALE}.UTF-8 UTF-8/" /etc/locale.gen && \
dpkg-reconfigure --frontend=noninteractive locales && \
update-locale LANG=${CONTAINER_LOCALE}.UTF-8
ENV LANG ${CONTAINER_LOCALE}.UTF-8
RUN curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_9.x | bash - && \
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends nodejs
RUN curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | apt-key add - && \
echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list && \
apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends yarn
RUN echo "deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" | tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list && \
curl -sS https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | apt-key add - && \
apt-get update && \
apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install libxpm4 libxrender1 libgtk2.0-0 libnss3 libgconf-2-4 && \
apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install google-chrome-stable
RUN apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install xvfb gtk2-engines-pixbuf && \
apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install xfonts-cyrillic xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi xfonts-base xfonts-scalable && \
apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install imagemagick x11-apps
RUN apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install default-jre && \
npm install protractor -g && \
webdriver-manager update ---versions.chrome 2.35 --gecko false && \
ln /usr/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/webdriver-manager/selenium/chromedriver_2.35 /usr/bin/chromedriver
RUN touch /usr/bin/docker-entrypoint && { \
echo '#!/bin/bash'; \
echo 'echo "Starting X virtual framebuffer (Xvfb) in background..."'; \
echo 'Xvfb -ac :99 -screen 0 1280x1024x16 &'; \
echo 'export DISPLAY=:99'; \
echo 'bash -c "$@"'; \
} > /usr/bin/docker-entrypoint && \
chmod +x /usr/bin/docker-entrypoint
ENTRYPOINT ["docker-entrypoint"]
CMD ["bash"]
Here is working inside the container ruby script:
require 'selenium-webdriver'
# Selenium::WebDriver.logger.level = :debug
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Chrome::Options.new
options.add_argument('--headless')
options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
driver.manage.window.resize_to(1280, 1024)
driver.navigate.to "https://google.com"
driver.save_screenshot "image.png"
tnks a lot guy... you save my life
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I have Jenkins install on master and selenium stuff on a slave, after installing chrome, xvfb, chromedriver and dependencies to make "headless" chrome/selenium work[install on salve] when i build the script i am having " org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchSessionException: no such session " and Capabilities [{message=unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally
I have not install selenium through.
#sudo apt-get -y install python python-pip
#sudo pip install selenium
No idea why i'm getting this error.
Pls help