variableparser.py

import urllib.request as req
import os.path, random
import json
import yaml
import codecs
import openpyxl

print("===== JSONのパース =====")
url_json = "http://api.aoikujira.com/hyakunin/get.php?fmt=json"
filename = "json.json"
if not os.path.exists(filename):
    req.urlretrieve(url_json, filename)

obj = open(filename, "r", encoding="utf-8")
json_data = json.load(obj)

# 要素をランダムに選ぶ
data = random.choice(json_data)
print(data["no"], data["sakusya"])


print("===== YAMLのパース =====")
# jsonをYAMLに変換
yaml_str = yaml.dump(json_data)
yaml_data = yaml.load(yaml_str)

# # 百人一首の作者だけを出力
print(yaml_data[0]["sakusya"])


print("===== CSVのパース =====")
filename = "csv.csv"
csv = codecs.open(filename, "r", "utf-8").read()

data = []
rows = csv.split("\r\n")
for row in rows:
    if row == "":continue
    cells = row.split(",")
    data.append(cells)

print(data[0][1], data[0][2])


print("===== Excelのパース =====")
filename = "excel.xlsx"
book = openpyxl.load_workbook(filename)

# 先頭のシートを得る
sheet = book.worksheets[0]
data = []
for row in sheet.rows:
    # 1行目
    r0 = row[0].value
    # 3行目
    r2 = row[2].value
    # 空セルを除く
    if not r0 is None and not r2 is None:
        data.append([
            row[0].value,
            row[2].value
        ])

print(data[0])