I have included working code examples that can be run throughout, as well as graphs. I hope this helps make this easier to understand in a more hands on way.
Suppose you know that there are 10 balls in an urn, some are red and some are blue. So there are 11 different possible models for this situation:
- M0: 0 red, 10 blue
- M1: 1 red, 9 blue
- ...
- M10: 10 red, 0 blue