load the MNIST data set in R

gistfile1.txt

# Load the MNIST digit recognition dataset into R
# http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/
# assume you have all 4 files and gunzip'd them
# creates train$n, train$x, train$y  and test$n, test$x, test$y
# e.g. train$x is a 60000 x 784 matrix, each row is one digit (28x28)
# call:  show_digit(train$x[5,])   to see a digit.
# brendan o'connor - gist.github.com/39760 - anyall.org

load_mnist <- function() {
  load_image_file <- function(filename) {
    ret = list()
    f = file(filename,'rb')
    readBin(f,'integer',n=1,size=4,endian='big')
    ret$n = readBin(f,'integer',n=1,size=4,endian='big')
    nrow = readBin(f,'integer',n=1,size=4,endian='big')
    ncol = readBin(f,'integer',n=1,size=4,endian='big')
    x = readBin(f,'integer',n=ret$n*nrow*ncol,size=1,signed=F)
    ret$x = matrix(x, ncol=nrow*ncol, byrow=T)
    close(f)
    ret
  }
  load_label_file <- function(filename) {
    f = file(filename,'rb')
    readBin(f,'integer',n=1,size=4,endian='big')
    n = readBin(f,'integer',n=1,size=4,endian='big')
    y = readBin(f,'integer',n=n,size=1,signed=F)
    close(f)
    y
  }
  train <<- load_image_file('mnist/train-images-idx3-ubyte')
  test <<- load_image_file('mnist/t10k-images-idx3-ubyte')
  
  train$y <<- load_label_file('mnist/train-labels-idx1-ubyte')
  test$y <<- load_label_file('mnist/t10k-labels-idx1-ubyte')  
}


show_digit <- function(arr784, col=gray(12:1/12), ...) {
  image(matrix(arr784, nrow=28)[,28:1], col=col, ...)
}

I am using jupyter notebook to run the above code. After calling show_digit function it is showing the following error

Error in matrix(arr784, nrow = 28): object 'train' not found

How do I solve for this

works like a charm! Maybe the "catch" here is that you should change the file name "train-images.idx3-ubyte" to "train-images-idx3-ubyte" if you downloaded the data directly from source.

Very nice!