devcontainer.json for a development environment. Combined with Dockerfile from comments.

devcontainer.json

{
    "name": "Development Container",
	"build": {
		"dockerfile": "Dockerfile",
		"context": "..",
		"args": {
			"VARIANT": "3.11",
            "VARIANT_SFX": "-slim-bookworm",
            "QUARTO_REL": "1.5.25",
            "FONTS_VERSION": "3.1.1"
		}
	},
    "containerEnv": {
        "OPENAI_API_KEY": "${localEnv:OPENAI_API_KEY}"
    },
    "customizations":  {
        "vscode": {
            "extensions": [
                "ms-python.python",
                "ms-toolsai.jupyter",
                "ms-python.vscode-pylance",
                "visualstudioexptteam.vscodeintellicode",
                "ms-python.black-formatter",
                "GitHub.copilot"
            ],
            "settings": {
                "terminal.integrated.profiles.linux": {
                    "zsh": {
                        "path": "/usr/bin/zsh"
                    }
                },
                "terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.linux": "zsh",
                "[python]": {
                    "editor.rulers": [80]
                },
                "editor.formatOnSave": true
            }
        }
    },
	"remoteUser": "vscode"
}

Combine in vs code .devcontainers with this Dockerfile.